【摘要】：現(xiàn)代公園作為城市的綠肺，在人文、社會(huì)和生態(tài)等多方面發(fā)揮著重要作用，已成為現(xiàn)代城市不可或缺的重要組成部分。中國(guó)古典園林有著上千年的悠久歷史，而現(xiàn)代公園設(shè)計(jì)則深受西方模式影響。在城市公園建設(shè)日漸盛行的今天，其地方特色和文脈體現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題已越來(lái)越多地被園林藝術(shù)的研究者和城市公園的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)者所重視，如何擺脫西方模式的束縛，如何充分開(kāi)發(fā)、合理利用并表現(xiàn)和宣傳地方的自然特征和文化特征，最終形成自己獨(dú)特的和具有時(shí)代特征的公園設(shè)計(jì)理念和風(fēng)格成為設(shè)計(jì)研究的重點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。通過(guò)古今中外園林的對(duì)比研究，并分析當(dāng)前公園建設(shè)存在的問(wèn)題和對(duì)其的需求能提供一個(gè)良好的突破口。然而園林藝術(shù)是一個(gè)內(nèi)容豐富，涉及廣泛的綜合體，對(duì)其進(jìn)行徹底研究遠(yuǎn)不是本文有限篇幅所能實(shí)現(xiàn)的，因此本文選取古典園林與城市公園共有的基本組成之一——園路系統(tǒng)為研究對(duì)象。韋松林等將園路系統(tǒng)定義為分布于城市公園綠地基礎(chǔ)上的，由各型園路、鋪裝場(chǎng)地及園路附屬設(shè)施等構(gòu)成的綜合體。無(wú)論在古典園林還是現(xiàn)代城市公園中，園路都是十分重要的元素，是園林的骨骼和血脈，不僅對(duì)園林的觀光、交通的組織起重要的引導(dǎo)和疏通作用，還在景觀的設(shè)計(jì)、意蘊(yùn)的表達(dá)和促進(jìn)交往等方面有獨(dú)特的效果，從園路出發(fā)對(duì)古典園林和現(xiàn)代城市公園進(jìn)行比較研究，能起到以小見(jiàn)大的效果。 本文首先對(duì)中國(guó)古典園林和現(xiàn)代城市公園園路系統(tǒng)的研究歷史和現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了充分調(diào)研，對(duì)古今園林園路系統(tǒng)的研究成果、存在的問(wèn)題和發(fā)展前景有了充分的了解。 其次，對(duì)中國(guó)古典園林園路系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了研究，從其美學(xué)意義、功能、布局、鋪裝設(shè)計(jì)等方面分別進(jìn)行了論述。古典園林的園路設(shè)計(jì)主要服務(wù)于古代精英階層的審美需求，其藝術(shù)性和意境美是處于首要位置的，而功能、布局和鋪裝設(shè)計(jì)都是以此為核心的，因此功能上以引導(dǎo)觀景，配合造景為主；布局上注重營(yíng)造曲徑通幽的意境；鋪裝設(shè)計(jì)形式多樣，講究意蘊(yùn)的表達(dá)。 然后，對(duì)現(xiàn)代城市公園園路系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了研究，從其功能、布局和鋪裝等方面分別進(jìn)行了論述�，F(xiàn)代城市公園屬于服務(wù)社會(huì)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，因此其園路系統(tǒng)相比之下更注重功能性的實(shí)現(xiàn)，除了組織交通、分隔景觀外，，還要協(xié)調(diào)組織園內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施如排水、電路和通信系統(tǒng)，而更重要的是為游客提供活動(dòng)、交流的場(chǎng)所，具有更強(qiáng)的社會(huì)屬性；布局上由于對(duì)其多樣的需求而層次化，注重因地制宜和以人為本；而鋪裝上由于現(xiàn)代科技藝術(shù)的發(fā)展，材料選擇豐富多樣，對(duì)于園路與周圍景觀的色彩搭配頗為講究。 最后，對(duì)現(xiàn)代城市公園與古典園林的園路系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了對(duì)比研究。在現(xiàn)代城市公園園路系統(tǒng)對(duì)古典園林的傳承方面，注重對(duì)于意境的追求，鋪裝樣式也豐富多樣；在現(xiàn)代城市公園園路系統(tǒng)對(duì)古典園林的創(chuàng)新方面，首先體現(xiàn)在其以人為本、服務(wù)大眾的理念上，其次體現(xiàn)在其空間開(kāi)放、聯(lián)通城市的形式上，然后體現(xiàn)在其現(xiàn)代化科學(xué)化的布局和功能的多重多樣上，最后體現(xiàn)在其對(duì)于現(xiàn)代科學(xué)和藝術(shù)成果的靈活運(yùn)用上；對(duì)于現(xiàn)代城市公園園路系統(tǒng)相對(duì)存在的問(wèn)題，一方面表現(xiàn)為設(shè)計(jì)理念過(guò)于西化，另一方面表現(xiàn)為由于建設(shè)速度過(guò)快而導(dǎo)致的形式快餐化和設(shè)計(jì)匱乏化；對(duì)于未來(lái)城市公園園路系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的建議，本文從其所表現(xiàn)出的問(wèn)題出發(fā)，提出了注重文脈的表達(dá)和注重設(shè)計(jì)的創(chuàng)造性的建議，并舉出了典型案例作為參考。
[Abstract]:As the city ' s green lung , modern park plays an important role in human , society and ecology , and has become an indispensable part of modern city .

In this paper , the research history and present situation of Chinese classical gardens and modern urban park road systems are fully investigated , and the research results , problems and development prospects of ancient and modern garden road systems are fully understood .

Secondly , the study of Chinese classical garden road system has been discussed from aspects of aesthetics meaning , function , layout , paving design , etc . Classical garden design mainly serves the aesthetic needs of ancient elite stratum , its artistic and artistic conception are in the first place , while function , layout and paving design are the core , so function , layout and paving design are the core , therefore , the function is guided by the view , the cooperation is the main ;
The layout pays attention to creating the artistic conception of the path of the path ;
The design of the pavement is varied and the expression of implication is exquisite .

The modern city park is a service society ' s infrastructure , so the park road system is more focused on the realization of the function , besides organizing the traffic and separating the landscape , it is necessary to coordinate the infrastructure such as drainage , circuit and communication system .
Due to its diverse needs , the layout is based on local conditions and people - oriented ;
However , due to the development of modern science and technology art , the material selection is rich and diverse , and the color collocation of the garden path and the surrounding landscape is quite exquisite .

Finally , a comparative study of modern urban park and classical gardens is carried out . In the inheritance of classical gardens in the modern city park garden system , attention is paid to the pursuit of artistic conception , and the paving pattern is rich and diverse ;
On the innovation of modern city park garden system to the classical gardens , it is first embodied in the concept of people - oriented and serving the masses , secondly in the form of its open space and communication city , then embodied in the multi - diversity of its modern scientific layout and function , and finally embodied in its flexible use of modern science and artistic achievement ;
On the other hand , the problem of the relative existence of the modern urban park road system shows that the design concept is too western , and on the other hand , it is characterized by fast food and lack of design due to the too fast construction speed ;
On the basis of the suggestions of the design of the future urban park road system , this paper puts forward the suggestion of paying attention to the expression of the context and the creative design of design , and points out the typical case as a reference .
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU986

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 李康淳;孟琦;谷康;;園路中的無(wú)障礙設(shè)計(jì)淺析[J];林業(yè)科技開(kāi)發(fā);2012年04期

本文編號(hào)：2122476