城市回族社區(qū)外環(huán)境景觀設計研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-14 13:43
【摘要】：回族是我國少數(shù)民族中人口數(shù)量最多的民族,回族社區(qū)作為回族穆斯林聚居地,有著自身獨特的穆斯林居住文化。然而,隨著中國城市化進程的深入,回族社區(qū)文化的獨特性與城市文化融合性的矛盾日益突出。這些問題集中體現(xiàn)在回族社區(qū)戶外環(huán)境景觀與回民的宗教信仰、生活方式、文化習慣的不匹配上,比如活動空間的不適宜、環(huán)境質(zhì)量差、公共設施未遵循民族禁忌原則等,限制了回族社區(qū)的有序發(fā)展。基于此,利用文獻歸納法、問卷調(diào)查法等研究方法,對城市回族社區(qū)外環(huán)境景觀設計展開了研究。主要研究結(jié)果如下： (1)回族社區(qū)調(diào)研分析,通過對我國主要的回族社區(qū)進行實地調(diào)研,提煉回族景觀的設計元素,提出城市回族社區(qū)戶外環(huán)境景觀存在的問題主要是民族特色不突出、公共空間缺乏參與性、商業(yè)街區(qū)的發(fā)展與保護不當、宅間綠地使用率低等。同時,歸納總結(jié)出回族社區(qū)居民社會需求和生活方式兩方面的特殊要求。并與其他少數(shù)民族社區(qū)的對比研究,選取中國藏族、傣族兩個具有特色且發(fā)展成熟的少數(shù)民族社區(qū)與回族社區(qū)進行對比研究,分析其相似性與差異性。 (2)在實地調(diào)查分析與案例的對比的基礎上,提出城市回族社區(qū)戶外環(huán)境的設計原則,即伊斯蘭傳統(tǒng)造園原則、城市特色總體原則、民族特色傳承原則、文化融合原則、就地回遷原則、經(jīng)濟節(jié)約原則；并對城市回族社區(qū)清真寺、回族民居、回民墓地、回族商業(yè)街四個部分戶外環(huán)境的設計方法進行詳細闡述。 (3)結(jié)合本作者提出的設計理論對湖南長沙漢回村回族社區(qū)進行實踐案例規(guī)劃設計,圍繞民族特色,對漢回村回族社區(qū)的植物群落、公共建筑與景觀小品、中心綠地、住宅建筑、民族風情街進行了專項設計。本文以回民對于社區(qū)環(huán)境的需求作為論文研究的對象,旨在探索合適的社區(qū)戶外環(huán)境設計模式滿足回民對于生活、宗教、物質(zhì)等需求的設計模式,保護和發(fā)展回族傳統(tǒng)文化特色,找尋回民的歸屬感。
[Abstract]:Hui is the largest ethnic group in China. As a Muslim settlement, Hui community has its own unique Muslim residential culture. However, with the deepening of urbanization in China, the contradiction between the uniqueness of Hui community culture and the integration of urban culture is becoming increasingly prominent. These problems are mainly reflected in the mismatch between the outdoor environmental landscape of the Hui community and the Hui people's religious beliefs, lifestyle, and cultural habits, such as the inappropriate space for activities, poor environmental quality, and the failure of public facilities to follow the principle of national taboos, etc. It limits the orderly development of the Hui community. Based on this, using the methods of literature induction and questionnaire investigation, the landscape design of urban Hui community was studied. The main results are as follows: (1) investigation and analysis of the Hui community, through the field investigation of the main Hui communities in China, extract the design elements of the Hui landscape, The main problems in the outdoor environment landscape of urban Hui community are that the national characteristics are not prominent, the public space is lack of participation, the development and protection of commercial blocks is improper, and the utilization rate of green space between houses is low. At the same time, summed up the Hui community residents social needs and lifestyle two aspects of the special requirements. And compared with other minority communities, two characteristic and mature minority communities and Hui communities are selected from the Tibetan and Dai ethnic groups in China. Analyzing its similarity and difference. (2) based on the comparison of field investigation and case, the design principle of outdoor environment in urban Hui community is put forward, that is, Islamic traditional garden principle, general principle of urban characteristics. The principle of inheritance of national characteristics, the principle of cultural integration, the principle of local relocation, the principle of economic saving, and the principle of urban Hui community mosques, houses and cemeteries of Hui people, The design methods of the four parts of the outdoor environment of the Hui commercial street are elaborated in detail. (3) the author proposes the design theory to carry out the practical case planning and design of the Hui community in Hanhui Village, Changsha, Hunan Province, focusing on the national characteristics. The plant communities, public buildings and landscape sketches, central green spaces, residential buildings and ethnic streets in the Hui community of Hanhui Village were designed. The purpose of this paper is to explore a suitable design pattern of community outdoor environment to meet the needs of Hui people for life, religion, material and so on. To protect and develop the traditional cultural characteristics of the Hui nationality and to find the sense of belonging of the Hui people.
【學位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.12
本文編號：2121834
[Abstract]:Hui is the largest ethnic group in China. As a Muslim settlement, Hui community has its own unique Muslim residential culture. However, with the deepening of urbanization in China, the contradiction between the uniqueness of Hui community culture and the integration of urban culture is becoming increasingly prominent. These problems are mainly reflected in the mismatch between the outdoor environmental landscape of the Hui community and the Hui people's religious beliefs, lifestyle, and cultural habits, such as the inappropriate space for activities, poor environmental quality, and the failure of public facilities to follow the principle of national taboos, etc. It limits the orderly development of the Hui community. Based on this, using the methods of literature induction and questionnaire investigation, the landscape design of urban Hui community was studied. The main results are as follows: (1) investigation and analysis of the Hui community, through the field investigation of the main Hui communities in China, extract the design elements of the Hui landscape, The main problems in the outdoor environment landscape of urban Hui community are that the national characteristics are not prominent, the public space is lack of participation, the development and protection of commercial blocks is improper, and the utilization rate of green space between houses is low. At the same time, summed up the Hui community residents social needs and lifestyle two aspects of the special requirements. And compared with other minority communities, two characteristic and mature minority communities and Hui communities are selected from the Tibetan and Dai ethnic groups in China. Analyzing its similarity and difference. (2) based on the comparison of field investigation and case, the design principle of outdoor environment in urban Hui community is put forward, that is, Islamic traditional garden principle, general principle of urban characteristics. The principle of inheritance of national characteristics, the principle of cultural integration, the principle of local relocation, the principle of economic saving, and the principle of urban Hui community mosques, houses and cemeteries of Hui people, The design methods of the four parts of the outdoor environment of the Hui commercial street are elaborated in detail. (3) the author proposes the design theory to carry out the practical case planning and design of the Hui community in Hanhui Village, Changsha, Hunan Province, focusing on the national characteristics. The plant communities, public buildings and landscape sketches, central green spaces, residential buildings and ethnic streets in the Hui community of Hanhui Village were designed. The purpose of this paper is to explore a suitable design pattern of community outdoor environment to meet the needs of Hui people for life, religion, material and so on. To protect and develop the traditional cultural characteristics of the Hui nationality and to find the sense of belonging of the Hui people.
【學位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.12
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