本文選題：古鎮(zhèn) + 水岸景觀　； 參考：《湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展及古鎮(zhèn)復興的潮流,古鎮(zhèn)景區(qū)內(nèi)的景觀效果受到人們的高度重視,它從一定程度上反映人們精神境界的提高。在整體環(huán)境評價較高的古鎮(zhèn)中尤以水鄉(xiāng)古鎮(zhèn)居多。在古鎮(zhèn)景觀的構(gòu)成中,水岸景觀占有舉足輕重的比重,水岸成為古鎮(zhèn)的一個重要標志。目前,古鎮(zhèn)水岸景觀的保護與開發(fā)取得了顯著成效,但在“一味地追求旅游經(jīng)濟效益”的驅(qū)使下,部分古鎮(zhèn)盲目開發(fā)水岸,引發(fā)水岸自然生態(tài)景觀逐漸消失、生態(tài)環(huán)境遭到破壞等一系列問題。因此,對于古鎮(zhèn)水岸景觀的開發(fā)應(yīng)該引起足夠的重視,也是景觀設(shè)計師們需要熱切關(guān)注的一項艱巨的任務(wù)。 本文通過查閱水岸景觀設(shè)計的相關(guān)文獻資料,實地調(diào)研水岸景觀開發(fā)頗具特色的古鎮(zhèn),結(jié)合景觀生態(tài)學、園林美學、環(huán)境心理學、鄉(xiāng)村旅游學等相關(guān)學科理論,對古鎮(zhèn)水岸景觀環(huán)境的提質(zhì)改造進行了初步的探討,主要研究內(nèi)容如下： (1)選取江浙、廣西、廣東及湖南地區(qū)中與論文研究密切相關(guān)的多個古鎮(zhèn),包括周莊、大圩、小洲村及喬口漁都等,對其水岸景觀現(xiàn)狀進行了調(diào)查,分析了古鎮(zhèn)水岸景觀開發(fā)存在的主要問題,并總結(jié)了古鎮(zhèn)水岸景觀構(gòu)成要素的特點。 (2)吸取了各學科理論在水岸景觀設(shè)計中的應(yīng)用經(jīng)驗。同時在查閱文獻資料的基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)了水岸景觀營建的指導思想及原則,從整體和局部兩個方面詳細探討了古鎮(zhèn)水岸景觀營建的相關(guān)對策,旨在為古鎮(zhèn)水岸景觀提質(zhì)改造提供可供借鑒的依據(jù)。 (3)將研究總結(jié)的古鎮(zhèn)水岸景觀營建理論體系應(yīng)用于靖港古鎮(zhèn)的實例分析中,針對靖港古鎮(zhèn)水岸景觀開發(fā)的現(xiàn)狀,提出了“五區(qū)七軸三環(huán)九節(jié)點”的整體改造方案,同時對古鎮(zhèn)水岸景觀進行了分項改造設(shè)計,旨在為靖港水岸景觀的改善提供實踐性指導。 和諧生態(tài)的古鎮(zhèn)水岸景觀能夠給游人提供一個輕松優(yōu)雅的休憩環(huán)境,符合人們追求親近自然、愛護自然的心境。同時,生態(tài)水岸景觀對于構(gòu)建美好的人居環(huán)境乃至和諧社會都具有積極意義。
[Abstract]:With the development of tourism industry and the trend of the revival of ancient towns, people attach great importance to the landscape effect of ancient town scenic spots, which reflects the improvement of people's spiritual state to a certain extent. In the overall environmental evaluation of the high-level ancient town, especially in the water town. In the composition of ancient town landscape, waterfront landscape plays an important role, waterfront becomes an important symbol of ancient town. At present, remarkable achievements have been made in the protection and development of the waterfront landscape of ancient towns, but driven by "blindly pursuing the economic benefits of tourism", some ancient towns blindly develop the waterbanks, causing the gradual disappearance of the natural ecological landscape along the waterbanks. Ecological environment has been damaged and a series of problems. Therefore, enough attention should be paid to the development of waterfront landscape of ancient town, which is also a difficult task that landscape designers should pay close attention to. Through consulting the relevant literature of waterfront landscape design, this paper makes a field investigation of ancient towns with characteristics in waterfront landscape development, combining with the theories of landscape ecology, landscape aesthetics, environmental psychology, rural tourism and other related disciplines, such as landscape ecology, landscape aesthetics, environmental psychology, rural tourism, and so on. The improvement of waterfront landscape environment in ancient town is discussed. The main contents are as follows: (1) selecting many ancient towns in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Guangdong and Hunan, including Zhouzhuang and Daxu, which are closely related to the research. The present situation of waterfront landscape in Xiaozhou Village and Qiaokou Yudu is investigated, and the main problems existing in the development of waterfront landscape in ancient town are analyzed. And summarized the characteristics of the waterfront landscape elements of ancient town. (2) drawing on the application of various disciplines in waterfront landscape design experience. At the same time, on the basis of literature review, the guiding ideology and principles of waterfront landscape construction are summarized, and the relevant countermeasures of waterfront landscape construction in ancient town are discussed in detail from two aspects: whole and part. The purpose of this paper is to provide a reference basis for the improvement of waterfront landscape in ancient town. (3) applying the theoretical system of waterfront landscape construction of ancient town to the case analysis of Jinggang ancient town, aiming at the present situation of waterfront landscape development in Jinggang ancient town. This paper puts forward the whole reconstruction scheme of "five districts, seven axes, three rings and nine nodes", and designs the waterfront landscape of ancient town separately, which aims to provide practical guidance for the improvement of Jinggang waterfront landscape. The waterfront landscape of the ancient town of harmonious ecology can provide a relaxed and elegant environment for tourists, which is in line with the mood of people seeking to be close to nature and loving nature. At the same time, the ecological waterfront landscape has positive significance for the construction of a beautiful living environment and even a harmonious society.
【學位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.18;TU986

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