本文選題：建湖 + 城市生物多樣性��； 參考：《南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：由于地球上人類的活動造成了全球以及地區(qū)性的生物多樣性變化,作為核心并帶動生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)我們?nèi)祟惿С窒到y(tǒng),生物多樣性保護(hù)是人類可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。本文立足于風(fēng)景園林專業(yè),通過科學(xué)全面的城市生物本地調(diào)查,以城市生態(tài)學(xué)、保護(hù)生物學(xué)以及景觀生態(tài)學(xué)等理論為指導(dǎo),以江蘇省建湖縣為例,探究城市生物多樣性現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查方法、城市生物多樣性保護(hù)規(guī)劃編制的范圍與模式,以期為今后華東地區(qū)乃至全國城市的生物多樣性保護(hù)規(guī)劃編制的科學(xué)性、規(guī)范性以及全國“園林城市”、“生態(tài)園林城市”的建設(shè)提供借鑒。主要成果如下： 一、通過對我國城市生物多樣性保護(hù)規(guī)劃發(fā)展概況及現(xiàn)狀研究,結(jié)合國外相關(guān)理論及成功案例,總結(jié)我國現(xiàn)階段城市生物多樣性保護(hù)規(guī)劃的經(jīng)驗及存在問題,包括以下幾點：(1)快速城市化中城市生物多樣性資源流失嚴(yán)重；(2)缺乏統(tǒng)一的、規(guī)范的編制提綱；(3)生物多樣性保護(hù)規(guī)劃落后于其他專項規(guī)劃,難以起到指導(dǎo)作用；(4)生物多樣性保護(hù)及監(jiān)測相關(guān)理論研究尚不成熟；(5)保護(hù)工作相關(guān)缺乏專業(yè)的技術(shù)及人員,實施難度較大等。 二、通過對建湖城區(qū)51個樣地植物物種和群落資源和建湖縣植物區(qū)系分布的調(diào)查與研究,對其中分布的種子植物164科,516屬,659種植物多樣性現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,并結(jié)合動物多樣性現(xiàn)狀,總結(jié)得出建湖生態(tài)系統(tǒng)多樣性現(xiàn)狀,并為最終建湖城市生物多樣性保護(hù)規(guī)劃提供基礎(chǔ)資料。 三、結(jié)合建湖城市生物多樣性現(xiàn)狀,本文針對不同層次的生物多樣性保護(hù)工作,從城市生物多樣性監(jiān)測與管理體系建設(shè)、植物物種多樣性保護(hù)、鳥類物種多樣性保護(hù)、魚類物種多樣性保護(hù)等方面對建湖縣的城市生物多樣性保護(hù)提出了合理化建議。 四、本文結(jié)合前期相關(guān)理論研究,以建湖縣為案例,針對我國生物多樣性發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和目前城市生物多樣性保護(hù)規(guī)劃中暴露出的問題,提出我國城市生物多樣性保護(hù)規(guī)劃具體實施途徑。
[Abstract]:Due to the global and regional biodiversity changes caused by human activities on the earth, biodiversity conservation is the key to the sustainable development of human being as the core and driving ecosystem to serve our life support system. This paper is based on the landscape architecture specialty, through scientific and comprehensive urban biological local investigation, guided by the theories of urban ecology, conservation biology and landscape ecology, taking Jianhu County of Jiangsu Province as an example. This paper probes into the survey method of the status quo of urban biodiversity, the scope and mode of urban biodiversity conservation planning, in order to make it scientific for the future urban biodiversity conservation planning in eastern China and even in the whole country. Standardization and national "garden city", "ecological garden city" construction to provide reference. The main results are as follows: first, through the research on the development and current situation of urban biodiversity conservation planning in China, combined with the relevant theories and successful cases abroad, This paper summarizes the experience and existing problems of urban biodiversity conservation planning in China at present, including the following points: 1) the serious loss of urban biodiversity resources in the rapid urbanization is lack of a unified and standardized outline; 3) Biodiversity conservation planning lags behind other special plans, so it is difficult to play a guiding role. 4) the relevant theoretical research on biodiversity conservation and monitoring is still immature. 5) there is a lack of professional technology and personnel related to conservation work, and it is difficult to implement, etc. Secondly, through the investigation and study on plant species and community resources in 51 sample plots and flora distribution in Jianhu County, the present situation of plant diversity of 659 species in 164 families, 516 genera and 516 genera of seed plants in Jianhu County was analyzed. Combined with the present situation of animal diversity, the present situation of ecosystem diversity in Jianghu Lake was summarized, and the basic information was provided for the final urban biodiversity conservation planning. Thirdly, according to the present situation of biodiversity in the city of Jianghu, this paper aims at different levels of biodiversity protection, including the construction of urban biodiversity monitoring and management system, the protection of plant species diversity, and the protection of bird species diversity. This paper puts forward some reasonable suggestions on the conservation of urban biodiversity in Jianhu County from the aspects of fish species diversity protection and so on. Fourth, this paper combined with the previous relevant theoretical research, taking Jianhu County as a case, aiming at the current situation of biodiversity development in China and the problems exposed in the current urban biodiversity conservation planning. The specific implementation ways of urban biodiversity conservation planning in China are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：X176;TU984.115

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