本文選題：聲景 + 歷史聲景點(diǎn)��； 參考：《華南理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：廣州白云山為南粵名山，歷來以其有聲有色的風(fēng)景著稱�，F(xiàn)存“能仁寺”“九龍泉”“蒲谷”“滴水巖”與“白云松濤”等景點(diǎn)，承載著白云山“松濤”“泉響”“鐘鳴”“梵唱”等傳統(tǒng)聲景特色，實(shí)施有效的保護(hù)利用對白云山南粵名山地位的提升極具意義。 論文首先通過文獻(xiàn)研讀，就白云山不同時期主要聲景資源及其變遷情況進(jìn)行梳理；然后結(jié)合問卷調(diào)查，，物理測量與錄音分析等手段，就白云山聲環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀及其主要?dú)v史聲景點(diǎn)進(jìn)行調(diào)研；最后選擇“能仁寺”“九龍泉”“蒲谷”與“滴水巖”四個具有恢復(fù)可能的歷史聲景點(diǎn)，分別就其聲景資源保護(hù)的存在問題進(jìn)行研究。主要結(jié)論如下： 1.白云山主要景區(qū)及歷史聲景點(diǎn)平均聲壓級均超出我國《風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)規(guī)劃規(guī)范（GB50298-1999）》所規(guī)定的50dBA的聲環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但絕大多數(shù)游客對景區(qū)聲環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀“比較滿意”，主要原因在于導(dǎo)致景區(qū)聲壓級偏高的“游客談笑聲”“歌唱表演聲”“背景音樂聲”等與景區(qū)目前的休閑娛樂功能并不矛盾，屬于游客“比較喜歡”的聲音類型。因此，就白云山聲環(huán)境建設(shè)來說，如何營造一種與游客行為相和諧的聲景，較傳統(tǒng)環(huán)境聲學(xué)所規(guī)定的聲音數(shù)量控制更加適宜。 2.目前的“能仁寺”“九龍泉”“蒲谷”與“滴水巖”四個歷史聲景點(diǎn)均為90年代后重建，其重建與保護(hù)策略均未涉及聲景問題，由此導(dǎo)致了四個歷史聲景點(diǎn)的聲環(huán)境問題，必須將聲景保護(hù)納入白云山整體的發(fā)展策略，才能從根本上解決問題。 3.“游客談笑聲”“歌唱表演聲”“背景音樂聲”等已成為白云山最顯著的聲景特征之一，雖說這與白云山整體的休閑娛樂定位并不矛盾，但對歷史聲景點(diǎn)保護(hù)卻是不利的，白云山的歷史聲景點(diǎn)保護(hù)需要與其現(xiàn)代的休閑娛樂定位建立起一種平衡關(guān)系�；谝陨嫌^點(diǎn)，論文就各景點(diǎn)“商業(yè)活動聲”“建筑施工聲”“汽車交通聲”“歌舞音樂聲”“聲音空間干擾”，以及能仁寺的電聲播放梵音等對歷史聲景特色保護(hù)的影響進(jìn)行調(diào)查，就各自的形成原因進(jìn)行分析，并從景觀規(guī)劃與管理措施等層面，就白云山歷史聲景點(diǎn)保護(hù)提出改善建議。 論文首次將歷史聲景點(diǎn)保護(hù)概念引入白云山景觀保護(hù)研究，進(jìn)一步豐富和完善了白云山風(fēng)景資源保護(hù)框架，同時也為日后開展風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)歷史聲景資源保護(hù)提供了參考，具有重要的理論意義與實(shí)踐價值。
[Abstract]:The Baiyun Mountain of Guangzhou is famous for its famous scenic spots in southern Guangdong Province. The existing scenic spots such as "the" "" "the" "nine Longquan" "Pu Gu" "drip rock" and "Baiyun Songtao" are carrying the traditional sound of Baiyun Mountain "Songtao", "Zhong Ming" "Sanskrit" and "Sanskrit", and the effective protection and utilization of Baiyun Mountain south Guangdong The promotion of the name of famous mountain is of great significance.
First of all, the paper reviews the main sound resources and their changes in different periods of Baiyun Mountain through literature study, and then investigates the present situation of Baiyun Mountain sound environment and its main historical scenic spots by means of questionnaire survey, physical measurement and recording analysis and so on. Finally, the "nine Longquan" "Pu Gu" and "Pu Gu" and "Pu Gu" are selected. Four of the "dripping rock" historical scenic spots with the possibility of resuming are studied respectively. The main conclusions are as follows:
1. the average sound pressure level of the main scenic spots and historical scenic spots in Baiyun Mountain is beyond the standard of sound environmental quality of 50dBA stipulated in the scenic spot planning specification (GB50298-1999), but most tourists are "more satisfied" with the present situation of the sound environment in the scenic area, the main reason is "the sound of the sound of tourists" singing "singing" singing "singing" singing "singing" The "sound of performance" "background music" and "background music sound" are not contradictory to the present recreational and recreational functions of the scenic spots. It belongs to the "preferred" sound type of tourists. Therefore, it is more suitable for the construction of the sound environment of Baiyun Mountain to create a sound scene that is in harmony with the behavior of the tourists, which is more suitable than the quantity control of the traditional environmental acoustics.
2. the four historical sound scenic spots of "Ren Ren Temple" "nine Longquan" "Pu Gu" and "drip rock" are all rebuilt after 90s. Their reconstruction and protection strategies have not been involved in the sound environment problem, which leads to the sound environment problems of four historical sound scenic spots. The sound protection must be incorporated into the overall development strategy of Baiyun Mountain to be fundamentally solved. Question.
3. "tourists talk laughter" "singing performance sound" and "background music sound" has become one of the most prominent features of Baiyun Mountain. Although it is not contradictory to the overall leisure and entertainment positioning of Baiyun Mountain, it is unfavorable for the protection of historic scenic spots. The protection of historical sound attractions of Baiyun Mountain needs to be established with its modern leisure and entertainment location. Based on the above views, the paper investigates the effects of "commercial sound" "building construction sound" "building construction sound" "car traffic sound" "singing and dancing music sound" "sound space interference" and the effect of the radio sound playing on the protection of historical sound characteristics. In terms of landscape planning and management measures, suggestions for improvement of historical sound spots in Baiyun Mountain are put forward.
In this paper, the concept of historic scenic spot protection is introduced into Baiyun Mountain landscape protection research for the first time, which further enriches and perfects the framework of Baiyun Mountain landscape resources protection, and provides a reference for the protection of historical scenery resources in scenic spots in the future, and has important theoretical and practical value.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.18

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