本文選題：吉安地區(qū) + 宗族祠堂　； 參考：《華中科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：江西省是一個素有歷史和優(yōu)秀文化傳統(tǒng)的省份，學(xué)術(shù)界普遍認(rèn)為贛中吉安地區(qū)在廣泛的吸收了周邊輻射過來的優(yōu)異成分以后，整和出了自己的特色，是地地道道的贛派風(fēng)格。由于“廬陵文化”的深厚影響，吉安地區(qū)至今留有數(shù)量眾多的祠堂和民居，其形制深刻地受到了宗族法制和廬陵文化的影響，反應(yīng)出了贛中地區(qū)自身的特色。但目前為止，還沒有建筑學(xué)界人士對吉安地區(qū)宗祠進(jìn)行專項(xiàng)研究，筆者希望通過對吉安地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落中宗祠的實(shí)例研究，能總結(jié)出吉安地區(qū)宗祠的建筑形制特征，并得出包括廬陵文化和宗族法制在內(nèi)的禮制文化對吉安地區(qū)宗祠建筑形制的影響因素。 筆者在全面了解國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究現(xiàn)狀和研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，確定研究方法并對吉安地區(qū)的宗祠建筑形制進(jìn)行研究，在對其中具有代表性的五座祠堂詳細(xì)測繪之后，借用東南大學(xué)博士生導(dǎo)師張十慶先生關(guān)于中國古建筑建筑形制的定義，分“樣”、“造”、“作”幾個部分對吉安地區(qū)的宗族祠堂進(jìn)行分析研究，得出其平面形制、立面形態(tài)、構(gòu)造做法、營建技術(shù)和裝飾工藝的特點(diǎn)；在總結(jié)出吉安地區(qū)宗族祠堂的建筑形制特征后，將其與禮制文化、宗族法制和廬陵文化聯(lián)系起來，找出傳統(tǒng)文化對吉安地區(qū)宗祠建筑形制的影響因素。 由于“廬陵文化”和“宗族法制”的深厚影響，吉安地區(qū)的宗祠在規(guī)模格調(diào)、平面形制、構(gòu)造做法及裝飾工藝上都有其顯著的特色。宗族結(jié)構(gòu)及族產(chǎn)的管理決定了總祠、房祠和家祠之間相互制約的布局模式及這三者之間嚴(yán)格的建筑等級限定；廬陵文化的“崇文重教”決定了吉安地區(qū)宗祠數(shù)量的眾多，并且對其樸素儒雅的風(fēng)格起到了決定的作用；此外，，豐富的民俗活動形式也對祠堂的平面格局及功能分工起到了深刻的影響。
[Abstract]:Jiangxi Province is a province with history and excellent cultural tradition. The academic circles generally think that the Ji'an area in central Jiangxi Province, after absorbing the excellent components from the peripheral radiation extensively, integrated and developed its own characteristics, which is the original style of the Jiangxi school. Due to the deep influence of Luling culture, there are a large number of ancestral halls and houses in Ji'an area, whose shape is deeply influenced by clan legal system and Luling culture, which reflects the characteristics of the central Jiangxi region. However, up to now, no architectural personages have made a special study on ancestral shrines in Ji'an area. The author hopes to sum up the architectural characteristics of ancestral shrines in Ji'an area by studying the examples of ancestral shrines in traditional villages in Ji'an area. The influence factors of ritual culture, including Luling culture and clan legal system, on the architectural form of ancestral hall in Ji'an area were obtained. On the basis of a comprehensive understanding of the current research situation and research results at home and abroad, the author determines the research methods and studies the architectural form of ancestral temples in Ji'an area. After detailed surveying and mapping of the five ancestral halls that are representative of them, According to the definition of ancient Chinese architecture by Mr. Zhang Shiqing, a doctoral supervisor at Southeast University, it can be divided into three parts: "sample", "making", "making" and "doing" to analyze and study ancestral temples of clan in Ji'an area, and obtain their plane shape and facade form. After summing up the architectural features of clan ancestral halls in Ji'an area, it is connected with the culture of ritual system, clan legal system and Luling culture. Find out the influence factors of traditional culture on the structure of ancestral hall in Ji'an area. Due to the deep influence of Luling culture and clan legal system, the ancestral halls in Ji'an area have remarkable characteristics in terms of scale style, plane shape, construction method and decoration technology. The clan structure and the management of the clan property decide the layout mode of the mutual restriction between the general temple, the house temple and the family temple and the strict architectural grade limit between them, and the "worship of literature and education" of Luling culture determines the number of ancestral shrines in Ji'an area. In addition, the rich forms of folklore also have a profound impact on the plane pattern and functional division of ancestral halls.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU251

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