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設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽與當(dāng)代中國建筑思潮研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-14 12:53

  本文選題:設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽 + 當(dāng)代中國; 參考:《重慶大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文


【摘要】:自20世紀(jì)以來,中國建筑設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽經(jīng)歷了1920年代到30年代的初期發(fā)展,1930年代70年代坎坷發(fā)展,以及改革開放后到21世紀(jì)的迅速發(fā)展,建筑設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽的每個(gè)時(shí)期都在中國建筑發(fā)展中扮演著重要的角色:官方通過建筑設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽的限制條件來引導(dǎo)中國建筑的走向、國際建筑設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽會(huì)影響建筑師的建筑觀念、學(xué)術(shù)性的建筑設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽為學(xué)習(xí)交流提供了良好的平臺(tái)從而培養(yǎng)出優(yōu)秀的年輕一代建筑師等等。由此我們可以看出建筑設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽對(duì)中國建筑思潮發(fā)展存在著巨大的“催化”作用,反而言之一個(gè)時(shí)期的多種建筑思潮也會(huì)影響到建筑競(jìng)賽的主題、競(jìng)賽作品風(fēng)格傾向等等方面,二者相互“催化”并更迭前進(jìn)。 因此,將目光聚焦在建筑設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽和建筑思潮二者的關(guān)系上,分析二者如何相互影響和推動(dòng)對(duì)方發(fā)展,尤其是改革開放后設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽、建筑思潮迅速的發(fā)展演變,所以將研究的重點(diǎn)聚焦在改革開放后即1980年代后的當(dāng)代中國。論文在縱向上,以時(shí)間為軸,以年代為界,分析和研究設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽在中國的發(fā)展歷程,探尋設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽和建筑思潮二者發(fā)展演變關(guān)系,并最終將理論研究的結(jié)論應(yīng)用于設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽的實(shí)踐并取得了成功。 論文主體結(jié)構(gòu)主要分為三個(gè)部分。 第一部分第一章主要界定了設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽、建筑思潮的概念,并將研究核心集中在改革開放的當(dāng)代中國。確定了研究的目的、意義和創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)框架,并按年代對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽和建筑思潮進(jìn)行整體概述。 第二部分第二~四章以年代為分界,在分析時(shí)代、文化、社會(huì)等背景的基礎(chǔ)下,以建筑設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽的發(fā)展歷程為主線,深入分析和研究了設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽中的建筑作品思潮傾向及其對(duì)中國建筑發(fā)展的推動(dòng)作用,同時(shí)也剖析了主流建筑思潮對(duì)建筑設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽的影響,,并例舉了諸多典型的設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽作品和實(shí)踐案例進(jìn)行對(duì)比和研究并得出最終結(jié)論。二者的相互“催化”作用是論文探尋的核心。第四章最后分析了當(dāng)下作者親身參與的設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽實(shí)踐中是如何進(jìn)行本土建筑本體探索,并將建構(gòu)本體等思想運(yùn)用到設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽中,在實(shí)踐中探索設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽和建筑思潮的相互影響。 第三部分第五章是在前幾章的理論研究和實(shí)踐探索的基礎(chǔ)下得出最后的結(jié)論,總結(jié)了設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽和建筑思潮二者的相互“催化”作用,展望了設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽和建筑思潮未來的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the 20th century, the Chinese architectural design competition has experienced the early development from 1920s to 1930s and the rough development in the 1930s and the rapid development from the reform and opening up to the 21st century. Every stage of the architectural design competition plays an important role in the development of Chinese architecture: the government guides the direction of Chinese architecture through the restrictions of the architectural design competition, and the international architectural design competition will influence the architect's architectural concept. The academic architectural design competition provides a good platform for learning and communication, so as to cultivate a good young generation of architects and so on. From this, we can see that architectural design competition has a huge "catalytic" effect on the development of Chinese architectural ideological trend. On the contrary, a variety of architectural trends in one period will also affect the theme of the architectural competition, the style tendency of the competition works, and so on. They "catalyze" each other and move on. Therefore, focusing on the relationship between architectural design competition and architectural trend of thought, this paper analyzes how the two influence each other and promote the development of the other side, especially after the reform and opening up, the rapid development and evolution of architectural trend of thought. Therefore, the focus of the study will focus on contemporary China after the reform and opening up, that is, after the 1980's. On the vertical, time axis and time boundary, the thesis analyzes and studies the development course of design competition in China, and explores the relationship between design competition and architectural trend of thought. Finally, the conclusion of theoretical research is applied to the practice of design competition and has been successful. The main structure of the thesis is divided into three parts. The first chapter mainly defines the concept of design competition and architectural trend of thought, and focuses on the contemporary China of reform and opening up. The purpose, significance, innovation and structure frame of the research are determined, and the design competition and architectural trend of thought are summarized as a whole according to the time. In the second part, the second and fourth chapters take the age as the dividing line, on the basis of analyzing the background of the times, culture and society, taking the development course of the architectural design competition as the main line. This paper deeply analyzes and studies the trend of thought of architectural works in the design competition and its role in promoting the development of Chinese architecture. At the same time, it also analyzes the influence of mainstream architectural trends on the competition of architectural design. Some typical design competition works and practice cases are compared and studied and the final conclusion is drawn. The mutual catalysis between them is the core of the thesis. The fourth chapter analyzes how to explore the local architecture ontology in the practice of the design competition in which the author participates, and applies the idea of constructing ontology to the design competition. In practice, it explores the interaction between the design competition and the architectural trend of thought. In the third part, the fifth chapter draws the final conclusion on the basis of the theoretical research and practical exploration of the previous chapters, summarizes the mutual "catalytic" effect between the design competition and the architectural ideological trend, and looks forward to the future development of the design competition and the architectural ideological trend.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:TU-0

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