本文選題：蘭花 + 庭院��； 參考：《湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：蘭花(cymbidium)是一種被人格化了的花,蘭花作為中國的十大名花之首,是一種以香氣著稱的花卉。中國人對蘭花忠貞、廉潔、質(zhì)樸、堅韌的品格是倍加推崇。隨著城市化的進程加速,土地對于社會的價值越來越高。城市人均綠地不斷被壓縮,使得人們不得不在有限的住宅空間里來創(chuàng)造出屬于自己的綠色空間。對于蘭花愛好者,蘭花主題庭院成了他們寄托情感和快樂生活的重要組成部分。 本文以蘭花專類園為研究對象。主要采用實地調(diào)查和綜合分析的研究方法,應(yīng)用園林生態(tài)學(xué)、觀賞園藝學(xué)、環(huán)境行為學(xué)等相關(guān)學(xué)科的理論知識,針對蘭花栽培和蘭花庭院景觀的設(shè)計開展研究。主要研究結(jié)果如下： 1、通過對岳麓山蘭圃、廣州蘭圃、三亞蘭花博覽中心的實地調(diào)查,得出如下結(jié)果：(1)、蘭花專類園景觀設(shè)計的首要因素就是創(chuàng)造出適合蘭花生長的環(huán)境；(2)、蘭花是一種喜陰性的植物,種類品種豐富,適宜于林下栽植。蘭園通過選用不同品種的蘭花,以達到一年四季可以開花不斷的目的。蘭花與其他植物配置,可以形成變化豐富的植物景觀；(3)蘭花是一種傳統(tǒng)名花,具有深厚的文化底蘊,蘭園是弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化的良好場所。 2、提出蘭花主題庭院景觀設(shè)計必須遵循生態(tài)性、人文性、整體性原則。從庭院的空間創(chuàng)造、地形改造、栽植方式等方面提出了自然林蔭式、棚蔭式、花臺式、花叢花鏡式、花槽花池式五種蘭花庭院景觀設(shè)計模式,并針對每種設(shè)計模式提出了相應(yīng)的設(shè)計要點。 3、完成了一個屋頂和一個陽臺的袖珍蘭園設(shè)計,將屋頂和陽臺改造成適應(yīng)蘭花生長的環(huán)境。營造適應(yīng)蘭花生長的栽培設(shè)施,選用了春蘭(Cymbidium goeringii)、蕙蘭(Cymbidium faberi Rolfe)、建蘭(Cymbidium ensifolium)、墨蘭(Cymbidium sinensis Wild)、寒蘭(Cymbidium Kanran Mak)等品種,創(chuàng)造了一個景色與香氣宜人的休閑空間。 蘭花主題庭院營造是一種時尚的園藝活動,高雅尊貴,修身養(yǎng)性。身居庭院之中,不僅得到美的享受,還能得到文化的熏陶。
[Abstract]:Cymbidium is a humanized flower. Orchid is one of the top ten famous flowers in China and is famous for its aroma. Chinese orchid loyalty, clean, simple, tough character is highly respected. With the acceleration of urbanization, the value of land to the society is becoming higher and higher. Urban per capita green space is constantly compressed, making people have to create their own green space in the limited residential space. For orchid lovers, orchid-themed gardens are an important part of their emotional and happy lives. This paper takes orchid garden as the research object. This paper mainly adopts the research method of field investigation and comprehensive analysis, applies the theory knowledge of garden ecology, ornamental horticulture, environmental behavior and so on, and carries out the research on orchid cultivation and orchid garden landscape design. The main results are as follows: 1. Through the field investigation of Yuelu Mountain Orchid Garden, Guangzhou Orchid Park, Sanya Orchid Expo Center, The results show that the primary factor of orchid landscape design is to create a suitable environment for orchid growth. Orchid is a kind of negative plant with abundant varieties and suitable for undergrowth. Orchard by selecting different species of orchids to achieve the purpose of continuous flowering throughout the year. Orchids and other plants can form a varied plant landscape. Orchid is a traditional flower with profound cultural background. Orchid Garden is a good place to carry forward Chinese traditional culture. 2. It is pointed out that the landscape design of orchid theme courtyard must follow the principles of ecology, humanism and integrity. From the aspects of space creation, terrain transformation and planting mode of the garden, five kinds of orchid garden landscape design modes are put forward, such as natural tree-shade type, shed shade type, flower table type, flower plexus flower mirror type, flower trough flower pool type, and so on. According to each design pattern, the corresponding design points are put forward. 3. A pocket orchard design of a roof and a balcony is completed, and the roof and balcony are transformed into an environment suitable for orchid growth. In order to construct the cultivation facilities for orchid growth, Cymbidium goingiii, Cymbidium faberi Rolfea, Cymbidium ensifolium, Cymbidium sinensis Wildan and Cymbidium Kanran Makran were selected to create a pleasant landscape and pleasant leisure space. Orchid theme garden building is a fashionable gardening activity, elegant and noble, self-cultivation. Living in the courtyard, not only the enjoyment of the United States, but also the influence of culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU986.58

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