本文選題：建筑表皮 + 技術(shù)��； 參考：《南京工業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：自第一次工業(yè)革命之后，結(jié)構(gòu)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步使建筑表皮開始脫離承重體系的束縛變得自由起來(lái)。由于受到現(xiàn)代主義形式追隨功能的影響，建筑表皮在這個(gè)時(shí)期顯得相對(duì)理性和樸素，隨著后現(xiàn)代主義建筑理論的發(fā)展，，建筑表皮開始被當(dāng)作是建筑的一個(gè)獨(dú)立組成部分，發(fā)展至今，建筑表皮被不斷賦予更多的功能和內(nèi)涵，擔(dān)當(dāng)起越來(lái)越重要的角色。 近年來(lái)，我國(guó)建筑行業(yè)發(fā)展較快且建設(shè)量較大，整個(gè)中國(guó)范圍內(nèi)就像是一個(gè)巨大的建筑工地。在這種粗放型發(fā)展模式的背后，我們需要認(rèn)識(shí)到當(dāng)下發(fā)展建筑表皮應(yīng)當(dāng)注重它自身的建造邏輯和材料的真實(shí)表現(xiàn)，而非真的是追求“表面的一層皮”�；谶@一原則，筆者對(duì)建筑表皮細(xì)部的建造與表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了解析，核心內(nèi)容分為以下幾個(gè)方面： 首先，對(duì)建筑表皮的歷史演變過程以及在不同時(shí)期的側(cè)重方向進(jìn)行歸納整理，進(jìn)而總結(jié)出建筑表皮包含的三個(gè)屬性。通過將建構(gòu)理論引入，認(rèn)識(shí)到邏輯建造與材料真實(shí)表現(xiàn)的重要性，并根據(jù)建構(gòu)理論將建筑表皮分解為：結(jié)構(gòu)、構(gòu)造、材料三個(gè)元素。 然后通過舉例論證和圖示分析的方法對(duì)建筑表皮的材料語(yǔ)言和技術(shù)語(yǔ)言逐一解析。在材料語(yǔ)言方面從形、色、質(zhì)三個(gè)視覺基本特征入手，論證了建筑表皮如何合理利用材料進(jìn)行表現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了表現(xiàn)材料真實(shí)性的重要性；技術(shù)語(yǔ)言方面則先按照復(fù)雜程度分為低技術(shù)表皮和高技術(shù)表皮兩類進(jìn)行分別闡述，認(rèn)為即便是在當(dāng)下，只要善于思考低技術(shù)表皮依然有一席之地以及各類創(chuàng)新技術(shù)對(duì)高技術(shù)表皮的推動(dòng)。通過對(duì)高、低技術(shù)的分析，筆者認(rèn)為適宜技術(shù)應(yīng)該是根據(jù)具體情況選擇適合的、邏輯的、高效的技術(shù)。 通過前文對(duì)材料語(yǔ)言和技術(shù)語(yǔ)言的分析，概括了建筑表皮的發(fā)展重點(diǎn)，并結(jié)合極簡(jiǎn)主義、地域主義和解構(gòu)主義建筑案例進(jìn)行論證。最后，筆者對(duì)上述研究進(jìn)行歸納反思，認(rèn)為材料與技術(shù)貫穿建筑表皮設(shè)計(jì)的全過程，并深刻影響著建筑表皮的表達(dá)與建造，隨著時(shí)代的進(jìn)步，本課題的研究也必然需要不斷更新。
[Abstract]:Since the first Industrial Revolution, advances in structural technology have freed the building's skin from the bondage of the load-bearing system. As a result of the influence of modernism form following function, architectural skin appeared relatively rational and simple in this period. With the development of postmodernism architecture theory, architectural epidermis began to be regarded as an independent part of architecture. Up to now, architectural skin has been endowed with more functions and connotations, and plays a more and more important role. In recent years, China's construction industry has developed rapidly and has a large amount of construction, and the whole scope of China is like a huge construction site. Behind this extensive development model, we need to realize that the current development of architectural skin should pay attention to its own construction logic and the real performance of materials, rather than the pursuit of "surface skin". Based on this principle, the author analyzes the construction and performance of the building epidermis, the core content is divided into the following aspects: Firstly, the paper summarizes the historical evolution of architectural epidermis and the orientation of emphasis in different periods, and then summarizes the three attributes of architectural epidermis. Through the introduction of construction theory, the importance of logical construction and the real representation of materials is recognized, and the building epidermis is decomposed into three elements according to the construction theory: structure, construction and material. Then the material language and the technical language of the building surface are analyzed one by means of illustrative demonstration and graphic analysis. In the aspect of material language, starting with three basic features of form, color and quality, this paper demonstrates how the building skin can reasonably use the material to express itself, and emphasizes the importance of expressing the authenticity of the material. In terms of technical language, they are divided into two categories according to the degree of complexity: low-tech epidermis and hi-tech epidermis, and thinks that even in the present, As long as good thinking low-tech epidermis still have a place and all kinds of innovative technology to promote high-tech epidermis. Through the analysis of high and low technology, the author thinks that the suitable technology should be selected according to the specific situation, which is suitable, logical and efficient. Through the analysis of material language and technical language, this paper generalizes the development emphasis of architectural skin, and demonstrates the architectural cases of minimalism, regionalism and deconstruction. Finally, the author sums up and reflects on the above research, thinks that the material and technology run through the whole process of architectural skin design, and deeply affect the expression and construction of architectural skin, along with the progress of the times, The research of this subject must be updated constantly.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU201

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