本文選題：皇家園林 + 園中園�。� 參考：《北京林業(yè)大學》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：中國傳統(tǒng)園林歷史悠久,內(nèi)涵豐富,是一門博大精深的藝術(shù)；園中園可謂這門傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)中的一顆明珠,既是一類園林形式,更是一種造園手法,有著豐富的造園藝術(shù)特色�？v觀中國傳統(tǒng)園林史,皇家園林自始至終占有非常重要的地位,園林的起源和發(fā)展與代表統(tǒng)治階級地位的皇家園林是分不開的；園中園的產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展演化到園中園造園手法的成熟都與皇家園林的發(fā)展是相輔相成的：園中園的造園藝術(shù)特色在皇家園林中體現(xiàn)的淋漓盡致。古為今用,對傳統(tǒng)園林的研究是為了更好地傳承和發(fā)展風景園林藝術(shù),園中園造園手法對于現(xiàn)代園林的規(guī)劃設(shè)計有著重要的應用價值。 因此,本文選擇皇家園林的園中園作為研究對象進行深入的園中園理法研究,通過文獻綜合分析法、歸納演繹法、實地調(diào)研法、舉例分析法和實例對比分析法等研究方法進行研究；期望通過此研究對現(xiàn)代園林的規(guī)劃設(shè)計在傳承發(fā)展方面產(chǎn)生一定的啟示作用,能夠運用到將來的實踐活動中。 本文研究內(nèi)容主要包括三部分： 第一部分是基礎(chǔ)性研究。首先,追溯園中園的起源,通過與皇家園林發(fā)展演化并行的線索梳理園中園的發(fā)展脈絡及演化進程。之后,明確皇家園林園中園的概念,分為造園手法和園林形式兩個層面；根據(jù)歷史發(fā)展演化的結(jié)果分析其成因,并進行了較為全面的分類與類型分析。 第二部分是核心性研究。包括皇家園林園中園總體布局結(jié)構(gòu)分析、皇家園林園中園創(chuàng)作途徑分析以及皇家園林園中園造園特色分析�？傮w布局結(jié)構(gòu)分析針對園中園作為造園手法這一概念層面展開,主要包括布局分析、組景分析、尺度關(guān)系分析、邊界處理分析及觀賞關(guān)系分析等較為宏觀層面的分析。創(chuàng)作途徑分析針對園中園作為園林形式這一概念層面展開,主要包括了園中園個體的興造分析,山水、建筑及植物等造園要素的分析,借景這一園林核心理法的分析以及造園細部處理的分析。造園特色分析則是針對園中園造園手法的突出特征“仿中有創(chuàng)”進行的總結(jié)；分為仿山水形勝、仿意境情趣、仿名景局部和全園寫放四類,并針對全園寫放這一比較重要的類型選擇具體案例進行深入全面的分析。 第三部分是延展性研究。由皇家園林園中園的理法研究延展到對我國現(xiàn)代園林規(guī)劃設(shè)計的影響和啟示,是理法研究的外延部分。這一部分內(nèi)容主要針對園林博覽園這一類園林進行深入探討；總結(jié)我國園林博覽園發(fā)展趨勢和存在問題,提出皇家園林園中園造園手法對我國園林博覽園規(guī)劃設(shè)計的提升作用,包括總體布局和展園創(chuàng)作兩個層面。
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional garden has a long history and rich connotation, which is a broad and profound art, and garden is a pearl in this traditional art, which is not only a kind of garden form, but also a kind of gardening technique, with rich artistic characteristics. Throughout the history of Chinese traditional gardens, the royal garden occupies a very important position from the beginning to the end. The origin and development of the garden is inseparable from the royal garden, which represents the status of the ruling class. The emergence and development of garden to the maturity of garden techniques are complementary to the development of royal garden: the artistic characteristics of garden in the royal garden reflect incisively and vividly. The study of traditional garden is to inherit and develop the art of landscape architecture better. The design of garden in garden has important application value for the planning and design of modern garden. Therefore, this article chooses the royal garden as the research object to carry on the deep research, through the literature synthesis analysis method, induces the deductive method, the field investigation method, It is expected that this study will give some enlightenment to the planning and design of modern gardens in the field of inheritance and development, and can be applied to future practice activities. This paper mainly includes three parts: The first part is the basic research. Firstly, the origin of the garden is traced, and the development and evolution of the garden are combed through the clues parallel with the evolution of the royal garden. After that, the concept of royal garden is defined, which is divided into two levels: gardening technique and garden form. According to the result of historical development, the causes of formation are analyzed, and the classification and types are analyzed comprehensively. The second part is the core research. It includes the analysis of the overall layout structure of the Royal Garden Garden, the creative approach of the Royal Garden Garden and the analysis of the characteristics of the Royal Garden Garden. The analysis of the overall layout structure is aimed at the concept of garden as a gardening technique, including layout analysis, scene analysis, scale relationship analysis, boundary treatment analysis and ornamental relationship analysis. The creative path analysis is aimed at the concept of garden as a form of garden, which mainly includes the analysis of individual building, landscape, architecture, plant and other elements of garden building. Landscape, the core of the analysis of the garden and the processing of the details of the analysis. On the other hand, the analysis of garden characteristics is a summary of the outstanding features of garden gardening in the garden, which are divided into four categories: landscape imitation, interest in artistic conception, local imitating name, and writing and putting in the whole garden. And the whole garden write-play this more important type of selection of specific cases for in-depth and comprehensive analysis. The third part is the extensibility research. It is the extension part of the research on rational method of the Royal Garden Garden to the influence and inspiration to the modern garden planning and design of our country. This part mainly aims at the garden expo garden this kind of garden carries on the thorough discussion, summarizes our country garden expo garden development tendency and the existence question, proposed the royal garden construction technique to our country garden expo garden planning design promotion function, Including the overall layout and exhibition garden creation two levels.
【學位授予單位】：北京林業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU986

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