本文選題：市政公用事業(yè) + 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)�。� 參考：《中國海洋大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本論文利用當(dāng)今先進(jìn)的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、云計算等先進(jìn)技術(shù),設(shè)計搭建一套完整的市政基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施智能化管理平臺,通過完善園區(qū)智能化體系,對數(shù)字市政平臺進(jìn)行初步設(shè)計。平臺可為區(qū)域內(nèi)企業(yè)提供更便捷、更高效、高水平的服務(wù),組成部分包括支撐子系統(tǒng)和應(yīng)用子系統(tǒng)。 支撐子系統(tǒng)包括云計算平臺、ZigBee基礎(chǔ)通訊網(wǎng),應(yīng)用子系統(tǒng)包括GIS平臺、智能路燈管理系統(tǒng)、井蓋防盜報警系統(tǒng)、綜合管溝監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)、防汛水位測報系統(tǒng)、自動苗木灌溉系統(tǒng)、臨時管線管理系統(tǒng)、ZigBee定位系統(tǒng)、排水管道監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)等子系統(tǒng)。 支撐子系統(tǒng),以面向應(yīng)用的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)為中心,主要完成信息感知、數(shù)據(jù)處理、數(shù)據(jù)回傳,以及決策支持等功能,其硬件平臺由傳感網(wǎng)、核心承載網(wǎng)和信息服務(wù)系統(tǒng)等幾個大的部分組成,并借助云計算Iaas、PaaSS、SaaS等先進(jìn)的商業(yè)模式把強(qiáng)大的計算能力分發(fā)給終端用戶。 應(yīng)用子系統(tǒng),基于開放式的地理空間信息資源共享服務(wù)平臺,將智能路燈管理系統(tǒng)、井蓋防盜報警系統(tǒng)等八大系統(tǒng)融合在統(tǒng)一平臺。(1)智能路燈管理系統(tǒng),作為物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)在路燈行業(yè)的應(yīng)用,實現(xiàn)對照明設(shè)施的智能化監(jiān)控和集中管理；及時、實時的掌握系統(tǒng)運行狀況；合理利用電能資源,實現(xiàn)按需照明,杜絕浪費；同時實現(xiàn)設(shè)備的故障自動上報和電纜的24小時實時防盜。(2)井蓋防盜報警系統(tǒng)通過檢測井蓋的開合狀態(tài)來判斷井蓋和溝井內(nèi)的電(線)纜是否將受到破壞和盜損。(3)綜合管溝監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)通過監(jiān)測設(shè)備對各管道內(nèi)的水壓、溫度等參數(shù)信息進(jìn)行實時采集和監(jiān)測,并通過ZigBee網(wǎng)絡(luò)將數(shù)據(jù)上傳到監(jiān)控中心,形成數(shù)據(jù)檔案。當(dāng)監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)檢測到水壓、溫度、濕度、氣體等參數(shù)的變化范圍超出設(shè)定值后,系統(tǒng)會自動報警。(4)防汛水位測報系統(tǒng),在防汛區(qū)域的重要地段、地點設(shè)置水位監(jiān)測點,將現(xiàn)場的水位數(shù)據(jù)通過ZigBee無線數(shù)據(jù)采集終端單元(DCU)按照固定的時間間隔上報給監(jiān)測服務(wù)器。系統(tǒng)軟件根據(jù)上報的數(shù)據(jù)形成水位變化曲線。當(dāng)水位超出設(shè)定值后,系統(tǒng)發(fā)出報警信號,同時對事故等級進(jìn)行判斷,啟動相應(yīng)事故聯(lián)動機(jī)制。(5)自動苗木灌溉系統(tǒng),自動苗木灌溉系統(tǒng)通過現(xiàn)場的傳感器定時采集與植物需水相關(guān)的氣象參量,通過ZigBee基礎(chǔ)通訊網(wǎng)反饋到后臺主站,以便后臺主站通過歷史數(shù)據(jù)總結(jié)出各氣象參量的歷史曲線,供系統(tǒng)更好的預(yù)測、決策。(6) ZigBee定位系統(tǒng)不僅實現(xiàn)公共設(shè)備的登記、整理、建檔功能,同時更是具有追蹤,定位,狀態(tài)查詢等功能。(7)排水管道監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)在排水管道的關(guān)鍵節(jié)點設(shè)立監(jiān)控點進(jìn)行監(jiān)測,將現(xiàn)場的淤泥高度、水質(zhì)相關(guān)參數(shù)以及流量等數(shù)據(jù)通過ZigBee無線數(shù)據(jù)采集終端單元(DCU)按照固定的時間間隔上報給監(jiān)測服務(wù)器。 市政物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)計方案充分利用各類信息資源,建立各類數(shù)據(jù)資源庫,為區(qū)域內(nèi)各部門的宏觀決策提供分析和支持,保證決策的準(zhǔn)確性、客觀性、及時性。同時,系統(tǒng)提供了良好的數(shù)據(jù)交換接口,為今后的系統(tǒng)升級奠定很好的基礎(chǔ),通過有效的管理能夠大幅度的減少水、電等能源費用的支出和事故產(chǎn)生的費用。
[Abstract]:This paper uses advanced technologies such as Internet of things, cloud computing and other advanced technologies to design and build a complete set of intelligent management platform for municipal infrastructure. Through the improvement of the intelligent system of the park, a preliminary design of the digital municipal platform is carried out. The platform can provide more agile, more efficient and high level services for the enterprises in the region, and the components include the branch. Support subsystem and application subsystem.
The supporting subsystem includes the cloud computing platform, the ZigBee basic communication network, the application subsystem including the GIS platform, the intelligent street lamp management system, the well cover anti-theft alarm system, the integrated pipe trench monitoring system, the flood control water level measuring and reporting system, the automatic seedling irrigation system, the temporary pipeline management system, the ZigBee positioning system and the drainage pipeline monitoring system and other subsystems.
The support subsystem, centered on the application oriented Internet of things data network, mainly completes the functions of information perception, data processing, data return, and decision support. The hardware platform consists of several large parts, such as sensor network, core bearing network and information service system, and the advanced business models such as cloud computing Iaas, PaaSS, SaaS and other advanced business models. Large computing power is distributed to end users.
The application subsystem, based on the open geographic spatial information resource sharing service platform, integrates the eight systems of intelligent street lamp management system, well cover anti-theft alarm system in the unified platform. (1) the intelligent street lamp management system, as the application of the Internet of things technology in the street lamp industry, realizes the intelligent monitoring and centralized management of the lighting facilities. Timely and real-time control of the operating conditions of the system; rational use of energy resources to realize on-demand lighting and eliminate waste; at the same time, the automatic reporting of equipment failures and the 24 hours of the cable will be realized in real time. (2) the wellhead burglar alarm system determines whether the electric (line) cable in the well cover and in the ditch will be damaged by detecting the opening and closing of the well cover. (3) the monitoring system can collect and monitor the water pressure, temperature and other parameters in the pipeline through monitoring equipment, and upload the data to the monitoring center through the ZigBee network and form the data files. When the monitoring system detects the water pressure, temperature, humidity, gas and other parameters, the system is beyond the set value. (4) the monitoring and reporting system of flood control water level, the water level monitoring point is set in the important section of the flood control area, the water level data of the field is reported to the monitoring server by the ZigBee wireless data acquisition terminal unit (DCU) according to the fixed time interval. The system software is based on the reported data to form the water level change curve. When the water level is beyond the water level, the water level exceeds the water level. After setting the value, the system sends out the alarm signal, at the same time to judge the accident grade and start the corresponding accident linkage mechanism. (5) the automatic seedling irrigation system, the automatic seedling irrigation system collects the meteorological parameters related to the plant water through the sensor of the site, and feedback to the main station through the ZigBee basic communication network, so that the backstage main station is connected. Through historical data, the historical curves of the meteorological parameters are summed up for better prediction and decision. (6) ZigBee positioning system not only realizes the registration, arrangement and filing function of public equipment, but also has the functions of tracking, positioning, and state inquiry. (7) the monitoring system of drainage pipeline is set up to monitor the key nodes of the drainage pipeline. The data of the site's silt height, water quality parameters and flow data are reported to the monitoring server by the ZigBee wireless data acquisition terminal unit (DCU) at a fixed time interval.
The design scheme of the municipal Internet of things makes full use of all kinds of information resources and sets up various data repositories to provide analysis and support for the macro decision of various departments in the region, and to ensure the accuracy, objectivity and timeliness of the decision-making. At the same time, the system provides a good data exchange interface, which lays a good foundation for the upgrading of the system in the future and is effective. The management can greatly reduce the expenditure of water, electricity and other energy costs and the cost of accidents.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU99;TP391.44;TN929.5

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 丁雪芳;;物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)與應(yīng)用[J];電腦知識與技術(shù);2011年18期

2 王保云;;物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)研究綜述[J];電子測量與儀器學(xué)報;2009年12期

3 張利強(qiáng);韓新民;;淺談無線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)在管網(wǎng)監(jiān)測中的應(yīng)用[J];機(jī)電產(chǎn)品開發(fā)與創(chuàng)新;2011年01期

4 梅方權(quán);;智慧地球與感知中國——物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展分析[J];農(nóng)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息;2009年12期

5 古麗萍;;對于我國物聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用與發(fā)展的思考[J];通信世界;2009年40期

6 周永利;馬述杰;譚文;;濟(jì)南數(shù)字市政體系框架設(shè)計[J];計算機(jī)與現(xiàn)代化;2011年08期

7 李一;陳火峰;;關(guān)于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的研究思考[J];價值工程;2010年08期

8 封松林;葉甜春;;物聯(lián)網(wǎng)/傳感網(wǎng)發(fā)展之路初探[J];中國科學(xué)院院刊;2010年01期

9 丁麗萍;;物聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代的企業(yè)物流管理[J];企業(yè)技術(shù)開發(fā);2010年15期

10 徐濤;;物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及問題研究[J];中國市場;2010年32期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 侯建平;精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展模式選擇與評價研究[D];天津大學(xué);2007年

，

本文編號：1919371