本文選題：建造 + 制造業(yè)　； 參考：《清華大學(xué)》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：在現(xiàn)代工業(yè)制造業(yè)大量滲透國內(nèi)建筑業(yè)的今天，建筑師傳統(tǒng)的知識體系與實踐經(jīng)驗已經(jīng)不足以覆蓋建造的全過程，傳統(tǒng)的建筑學(xué)缺乏與制造業(yè)知識體系的銜接，缺乏與其他工程學(xué)科的協(xié)同能力；另一方面，國內(nèi)制造業(yè)面臨結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和市場萎縮的雙重壓力，工程學(xué)科的專門人才也缺乏對建造過程的宏觀理解。本文以制造業(yè)的視角看待建筑的建造過程，探討建筑業(yè)與制造業(yè)的關(guān)系，最終落腳點在二者的協(xié)同發(fā)展。其歷史過程的時空廣度不局限于“建筑業(yè)”或“制造業(yè)”的范疇，筆者將其抽象為兩個“過程”的概念：“造屋”與“造物”。 本文對建造過程的研究分為因素、系統(tǒng)與案例三部分，從三個層次闡釋建造過程的哲學(xué)本質(zhì)以及“造屋”與“造物”的協(xié)同關(guān)系，主要圍繞以下問題展開：建造過程的內(nèi)涵是什么，受到哪些因素的制約？建造過程的系統(tǒng)如何架構(gòu)，并實現(xiàn)相應(yīng)的功能，為建筑的目標服務(wù)？建造過程如何借鑒歷史和國外案例，整合并帶動下游制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，在中國當前國情下提升建筑的品質(zhì)？圍繞這些基本問題，，本文通過批判的形而上學(xué)、系統(tǒng)論與技術(shù)史論的研究方法進行論述。 上篇應(yīng)用批判的形而上學(xué)方法，論述輸入、輸出、控制、機制等因素的歷史演變，以及這些因素與“造屋”與“造物”的主體——人的基本需求、勞動過程的附加價值、審美觀念等方面的關(guān)系。中篇根據(jù)系統(tǒng)理論建立建造過程的系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)，通過類比人對物的實體改造手段、人與人的信息交流方式建立兩個概念：實體系統(tǒng)與信息系統(tǒng)。下篇利用技術(shù)史論方法，從“造屋”與“造物”協(xié)同關(guān)系的角度，重溯建筑歷史中一些關(guān)鍵案例的技術(shù)過程，重新給予歷史內(nèi)容以合理的分析評價；并且將這些分析方法嘗試應(yīng)用于中國當前的國情，以期為現(xiàn)實中的建筑業(yè)、建筑師和建筑學(xué)提供與制造業(yè)協(xié)同發(fā)展的建議。 本文的研究成果主要體現(xiàn)在三個層次：首先，基于系統(tǒng)理論，本文建立了建造過程中的實體系統(tǒng)與信息系統(tǒng)框架的理論內(nèi)核，提出系統(tǒng)建構(gòu)是人超越于機器的協(xié)同能力。其次，通過對建造過程中人的勞動進行價值批判，本文說明建造過程的本質(zhì)是人工對自然材料附加價值的提升，提出知識建構(gòu)是人在建造過程中的核心價值。本文提出建筑技術(shù)科學(xué)在建筑學(xué)本身以及與其他工程學(xué)科對接中的“橋梁作用”，最終落腳點在于建筑業(yè)與制造業(yè)協(xié)同發(fā)展，對建筑學(xué)科當前所面臨的工程品質(zhì)問題現(xiàn)狀具有針對性的現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, when modern industrial manufacturing industry permeates the domestic construction industry, the traditional knowledge system and practical experience of architects are no longer sufficient to cover the whole process of construction, and the traditional architecture lacks the connection with the knowledge system of manufacturing industry. On the other hand, the domestic manufacturing industry is faced with the double pressure of structural adjustment and market contraction, and the specialists of engineering discipline lack the macroscopic understanding of the construction process. This paper looks at the construction process of architecture from the perspective of manufacturing, probes into the relationship between construction and manufacturing, and finally ends with the coordinated development of the two. The space-time breadth of its historical process is not limited to the category of "construction industry" or "manufacturing industry". The author abstracts it into two concepts: "building house" and "creation". The study of the construction process is divided into three parts: factor, system and case. It explains the philosophical essence of the construction process and the synergistic relationship between "building house" and "creation" from three levels. Mainly around the following questions: what is the connotation of the construction process, and by what factors? How does the system of the construction process structure and realize the corresponding function to serve the goal of the building? How can the construction process draw lessons from history and foreign cases, integrate and drive the downstream manufacturing industry chain, and improve the quality of construction under the current situation of China? Around these basic problems, this paper discusses the research methods of critical metaphysics, system theory and technology history theory. The first part applies the critical metaphysical method to discuss the historical evolution of the factors such as input, output, control, mechanism, and so on, as well as the basic needs of human beings and the added value of the labor process, as well as the basic needs of the subjects of "building houses" and "creation". The relationship between aesthetic concepts and other aspects. In the second part, the system framework of the construction process is established according to the system theory, and two concepts are established by analogy to the means of entity transformation of objects and the way of information exchange between people: entity system and information system. In the second part, from the point of view of the synergetic relationship between "building house" and "creation", the author retraces the technical process of some key cases in the history of architecture and gives the historical contents reasonable analysis and evaluation by using the method of technology history theory. This paper tries to apply these analytical methods to the current situation of China, in order to provide suggestions for the development of construction, architect and architecture in reality in coordination with the manufacturing industry. The research results of this paper are mainly reflected in three levels: firstly, based on the system theory, this paper establishes the theoretical kernel of the physical system and information system framework in the process of construction, and proposes that the system construction is the cooperative ability of man to surpass the machine. Secondly, by criticizing the value of human labor in the process of construction, this paper explains that the essence of the construction process is the enhancement of the value added by man to natural materials, and points out that the construction of knowledge is the core value of man in the process of construction. This paper puts forward the "bridge function" of architectural technology science in architecture itself and with other engineering disciplines. The ultimate goal lies in the coordinated development of construction industry and manufacturing industry. It is of practical significance to the present situation of engineering quality problems faced by architectural discipline.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU74

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