基于景觀安全格局的建設(shè)用地管制分區(qū)
本文選題:景觀安全格局 + 神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)CA模型。 參考:《生態(tài)學(xué)報》2013年14期
【摘要】:旨在探索如何構(gòu)建一種生態(tài)與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展兼顧的建設(shè)用地管制分區(qū)工作體系。以揚州市為例,選擇防洪、水土保持、生物保護、鄉(xiāng)土文化保護和游憩安全5個要素構(gòu)建區(qū)域多層次綜合生態(tài)安全格局,利用神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)CA模型模擬無生態(tài)約束下的區(qū)域城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)用地擴展格局,將二者耦合得到優(yōu)先建設(shè)區(qū)、有條件建設(shè)區(qū)、調(diào)整建設(shè)區(qū)、限制建設(shè)區(qū)和禁止建設(shè)區(qū),并為每類管制區(qū)編制相應(yīng)的管制規(guī)則。結(jié)果表明:①利用景觀安全格局與城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)用地擴展格局耦合來進行建設(shè)用地管制區(qū)劃分,優(yōu)先考慮生態(tài)環(huán)境保護,再進行建設(shè)用地的安排,實現(xiàn)了生態(tài)與經(jīng)濟的雙贏;②通過調(diào)整建設(shè)區(qū)的劃定,為地方政府提供了新增建設(shè)用地適宜調(diào)整的區(qū)域,在建設(shè)用地管制的基礎(chǔ)上,給予地方政府充分的自主權(quán)。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to explore how to construct a system of construction land management and zoning which takes ecological and economic development into account. Taking Yangzhou City as an example, five elements of flood control, soil and water conservation, biological protection, local culture protection and recreation security are selected to construct a multi-level comprehensive ecological security pattern in the region. The neural network CA model is used to simulate the expansion pattern of regional urban construction land without ecological constraints, and the two models are coupled to obtain priority construction areas, conditional construction areas, adjustment construction areas, restricted construction areas and prohibited construction areas. Corresponding control rules are prepared for each type of control area. The results show that using the coupling of landscape security pattern and urban construction land expansion pattern to divide the control area of construction land, priority is given to ecological environment protection, and then the arrangement of construction land is carried out, which realizes the win-win situation between ecology and economy. (2) by adjusting the delineation of the construction area, the local government has been provided with an area suitable for the adjustment of the newly added construction land, and on the basis of the control of the construction land, the local government has been given full autonomy.
【作者單位】: 南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院;
【基金】:教育部哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)研究重大課題攻關(guān)項目(11JZD03)
【分類號】:F301.24;F205
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