本文選題：自然通風(fēng) + 過(guò)渡季��； 參考：《華南理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：北京2008年奧運(yùn)場(chǎng)館設(shè)計(jì)建設(shè)過(guò)程中，對(duì)健康型運(yùn)動(dòng)環(huán)境的理念就開(kāi)始了深入的研究。此后的近幾年來(lái)體育健身設(shè)施的大量建造也逐步貫徹這一理念，，這一切都表明我國(guó)體育事業(yè)發(fā)展的思維觀念，已開(kāi)始由“競(jìng)技體育”向“健康體育”轉(zhuǎn)變。 體育館是我國(guó)開(kāi)展運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽的重要載體，具有綜合性、多功能等特征，以開(kāi)展室內(nèi)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)為主，運(yùn)動(dòng)空間大且人員密集。通過(guò)調(diào)研發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)前多數(shù)體育館對(duì)于空調(diào)等主動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)過(guò)分依賴，忽視運(yùn)動(dòng)空間自然更新，不僅帶來(lái)能源的高消耗，同時(shí)易導(dǎo)致空氣環(huán)境質(zhì)量下降，對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)人群健康易造成潛在的危害。 傳統(tǒng)體育館自然通風(fēng)的主要策略是通過(guò)在看臺(tái)上部設(shè)置高側(cè)窗，屋頂設(shè)置天窗等的手法，在風(fēng)壓、熱壓的作用下形成自然通風(fēng)。但平時(shí)訓(xùn)練不開(kāi)啟空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的情況下往往由于通風(fēng)口的面積不夠大，不僅不能保證館內(nèi)需要的新風(fēng)量，而且室內(nèi)舒適度也達(dá)不到相關(guān)要求，不能合理有效的組織自然通風(fēng)。然而通過(guò)增加門(mén)窗數(shù)量來(lái)達(dá)到增加通風(fēng)口開(kāi)口面積的手法也會(huì)因?yàn)殚T(mén)窗的密閉性能較差造成能源消耗。因此對(duì)維護(hù)面進(jìn)行控制，使其實(shí)現(xiàn)開(kāi)合，可以有效的提高室內(nèi)自然通風(fēng)效應(yīng)及換氣量。 針對(duì)以上問(wèn)題，本文立足于濕熱地區(qū)氣候，采用文獻(xiàn)歸納、實(shí)地調(diào)研、模擬計(jì)算、建筑分析等方法，研究可動(dòng)頂界面與可動(dòng)側(cè)界面與自然通風(fēng)的協(xié)同關(guān)系，合理提升室內(nèi)自然通風(fēng)以促進(jìn)室內(nèi)空氣環(huán)境的更新，推動(dòng)體育館運(yùn)動(dòng)空間健康生態(tài)化的發(fā)展。 文章一共五章，分為三個(gè)部分：第一部分即緒論，闡明了本論文的研究目的、意義等，從問(wèn)題生成的本質(zhì)上有針對(duì)性地建立解決問(wèn)題的研究框架。第二部分為論文的第二、三、四章，分別研究過(guò)渡季節(jié)條件下體育館可動(dòng)頂界面與可動(dòng)側(cè)界面與自然通風(fēng)的協(xié)同機(jī)制。第三部分為第五章，總結(jié)基于室內(nèi)通風(fēng)的界面設(shè)計(jì)策略。
[Abstract]:During the design and construction of Beijing 2008 Olympic stadiums, the concept of healthy sports environment began to be deeply studied. In recent years, the construction of a large number of sports fitness facilities has gradually carried out this concept, all of which indicate that the thinking concept of sports development in our country has begun to change from "competitive sports" to "healthy sports". Gymnasium is an important carrier of sports competition in our country. It has the characteristics of comprehensive and multi-function. Through investigation, it is found that most gymnasiums are over-dependent on air conditioning and neglect the natural renewal of sports space, which not only leads to high energy consumption, but also easily leads to the deterioration of air quality. It is easy to cause potential harm to the health of sports people. The main strategy of natural ventilation in traditional gymnasium is to form natural ventilation under the action of wind pressure and hot pressure by setting high side windows on the upper part of the stands and skylights on the roof of the traditional gymnasium. But when the air conditioning system is not opened in training at ordinary times, the area of vent is not large enough, not only can not guarantee the fresh air volume needed in the library, but also the indoor comfort can not meet the relevant requirements, and can not organize natural ventilation reasonably and effectively. However, by increasing the number of doors and windows to increase the opening area of air vents, energy consumption will also be caused by the poor sealing performance of doors and windows. Therefore, the maintenance surface can be controlled to realize opening and closing, which can effectively improve the indoor natural ventilation effect and air exchange rate. Aiming at the above problems, based on the climate in humid and hot areas, this paper studies the cooperative relationship between movable roof interface and movable side interface and natural ventilation by means of literature induction, field investigation, simulation calculation, building analysis and so on. In order to promote the renewal of indoor air environment and promote the healthy and ecological development of sports space in gymnasium, the indoor natural ventilation should be promoted reasonably. There are five chapters in this paper, which are divided into three parts: the first part is the introduction, which clarifies the purpose and significance of this paper, and establishes the research frame of solving the problem from the essence of problem generation. The second part is divided into the second, third and fourth chapters of the thesis. The cooperative mechanism between the movable roof interface and the movable side interface and natural ventilation in the gymnasium during the transition season is studied respectively. The third part is the fifth chapter, summarizes the interface design strategy based on indoor ventilation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU245.2

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