本文選題：城鎮(zhèn)空間結構 + 廣東省　； 參考：《南京大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)空間結構研究一直是國內外區(qū)域結構與經(jīng)濟地理的主要研究議題之一。廣東省作為改革開放的先行先試區(qū),幾十年來其城鎮(zhèn)空間結構的演化走過了不同尋常的道路,可對于其空間結構演化歷程的系統(tǒng)化研究卻還未有所涉及,尤其是定量化的系統(tǒng)研究。此外,近年來各類新發(fā)展元素的注入會對廣東省產生何種影響,也需要做出一些討論。正是基于上述考慮,本文以廣東省的縣域為單元,以歷年的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)為依據(jù),定量化計算分析了1990-2010年這二十年來廣東省城鎮(zhèn)空間結構的演化歷程。 文章共分為六個章節(jié),各章節(jié)的主要內容如下： 第一章為緒論。主要介紹文章的研究背景、研究意義、研究思路、研究方法和研究數(shù)據(jù)來源。 第二章為研究綜述。主要分為四個部分：第一部分為城鎮(zhèn)空間結構的理論研究綜述,概述了其發(fā)展的大致歷程,介紹了城鎮(zhèn)空間結構發(fā)展歷程中產生的幾個經(jīng)典理論模型,以便對本文的實證研究部分作出闡述說明;第二部分為城鎮(zhèn)空間結構研究方法的回顧,分析已有研究中主要運用的測算方法,為本文研究方法的選取做好準備；第三部分為城鎮(zhèn)空間結構的實證研究分析,目的在于給本文提供適當參考；第四部分為本文測度方法的選取和構建,主要是基于上述綜述,根據(jù)實際需要構建本文的研究方法框架。 第三章為廣東省城鎮(zhèn)空間結構演變歷程的實證分析部分。在回顧了廣東省城鎮(zhèn)空間結構的歷史演變進程之后,本文定量化分析了廣東省1990-2010年的城鎮(zhèn)空間集聚程度、空間類型分類、空間分異程度、空間相互作用等方面,內容主要包括經(jīng)濟集聚程度的時空演變、城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展水平的時空演變、城鎮(zhèn)空間格局變遷、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展速度的空間格局、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的變異系數(shù)、城市空間聯(lián)系強度和空間相關性等方面。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：(1)廣東省的經(jīng)濟集聚程度較高,主要集中在珠三角地區(qū)。(2)城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展水平呈現(xiàn)明顯的核心-邊緣模式。(3)不同時間段,城鎮(zhèn)空間格局的變遷差異較大。(4)不同時間段,各地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展速度差異較大。(5)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的變異系數(shù)先擴大后縮小。(6)珠三角城鎮(zhèn)內部空間聯(lián)系緊密,外圍城市與珠三角城市的聯(lián)系一般強于與自身周邊城市的聯(lián)系。(7)空間相關性分析再一次驗證了前十年極化效應明顯、后十年擴散效應開始出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象。 總體而言,廣東省這二十年的城鎮(zhèn)空間結構演化歷程大致呈現(xiàn)了兩大特征：一是存在明顯的核心-邊緣模式(珠三角-外圍地區(qū))；二是前十年珠三角極化效應明顯,后十年擴散效應開始出現(xiàn)。分析形成廣東省這一城鎮(zhèn)空間結構現(xiàn)狀的原因主要有：自然地理因素、歷史傳統(tǒng)因素、交通性因素、政策性因素、全球化因素等。 第四章為實證研究對我國城鎮(zhèn)化策略的檢視。在回顧改革開放以來我國城鎮(zhèn)化政策演變的歷程后,通過將廣東省城鎮(zhèn)空間結構這二十年的演化歷程與之比較發(fā)現(xiàn)：1990-2000年可以說是國家城鎮(zhèn)化政策的失效期；而2000-2010年可以看做是國家城鎮(zhèn)化政策的被動調整期。 第五章為新時期廣東省城鎮(zhèn)空間結構演化的趨勢和應對策略。主要分析了新時期新的發(fā)展元素的注入,會對廣東省未來的城鎮(zhèn)空間結構演化產生何種影響,并給出了相應的應對措施。 第六章為結論和討論。主要總結了文章的主要內容和觀點,并分析了文章的不足和以后可以繼續(xù)深入研究的方向。
[Abstract]:The study of urban spatial structure has always been one of the main research topics of regional structure and economic geography at home and abroad. As a pilot area of reform and opening, the evolution of urban spatial structure in Guangdong has gone through unusual roads for several decades, but it has not been involved in the systematic study of its spatial structure evolution history. It is a quantitative systematic study. In addition, in recent years, the impact of various new elements of development on Guangdong province will have a few discussions. Based on the above considerations, this paper takes the county of Guangdong as a unit, based on the statistical data of the past year, and analyses the cities and towns of Guangdong province for the last 1990-2010 years in the past twenty years. The evolution of the spatial structure.
The article is divided into six chapters. The main contents of each chapter are as follows:
The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the research background, research significance, research ideas, research methods and sources of research data.
The second chapter is a summary of the research. It is divided into four parts: the first part is a summary of the theoretical research of urban spatial structure, outlines the general course of its development, introduces several classical theoretical models produced in the course of the development of urban spatial structure, so as to explain the empirical research part of this article, and the second part is the urban space. The method of structure research is reviewed, the calculation methods used mainly in the existing research are analyzed, and the selection of this method is prepared. The third part is the empirical study of urban spatial structure, the purpose is to provide the appropriate reference for this article; the fourth part is the selection and construction of this method, mainly based on the above review, According to actual needs, we construct the research framework.
The third chapter is an empirical analysis of the evolution process of urban spatial structure in Guangdong province. After reviewing the historical evolution process of the urban spatial structure in Guangdong Province, this article quantified the quantitative analysis of the urban spatial agglomeration, the classification of space types, the spatial differentiation range and the spatial interaction in Guangdong province for 1990-2010 years, including the main contents. The spatio-temporal evolution of the degree of economic agglomeration, the spatial and temporal evolution of urban development level, the change of urban spatial pattern, the spatial pattern of economic development speed, the coefficient of variation of economic development, the intensity of urban spatial connection and the spatial correlation, and so on. (1) the degree of economic agglomeration in Guangdong province is high, mainly concentrated in the Pearl River Delta region. (2) city. The development level of town showed obvious core fringe pattern. (3) different time periods, the changes of urban spatial pattern changed greatly. (4) different periods of time, the regional economic development speed difference is great. (5) the variation coefficient of economic development first expanded and then narrowed. (6) the inner space contact of the Pearl River Delta cities and towns, the connection between the peripheral cities and the Pearl River Delta city Generally, it is stronger than the relationship with its own surrounding cities. (7) the spatial correlation analysis once again verifies the obvious polarization effect of the first ten years, and the latter ten years after the diffusion effect begins to appear.
In general, the evolution course of urban spatial structure in Guangdong Province in the past twenty years has roughly two characteristics: one is the existence of the obvious core fringe pattern (Pearl River Delta - periphery), and the two is the polarization effect of the Pearl River Delta in the first ten years, and the latter ten years of the diffusion effect begins to appear. The main reasons are: natural geographical factors, historical and traditional factors, traffic factors, policy factors, globalization factors, etc.
The fourth chapter is an empirical study of China's urbanization strategy. After reviewing the evolution process of China's urbanization policy since the reform and opening up, it is found that the evolution of the urban spatial structure of Guangdong province has been compared with that of the twenty years: 1990-2000 years can be said to be the failure period of the national urbanization policy; and the 2000-2010 year can be regarded as a period of failure. The passive adjustment period of the national urbanization policy.
The fifth chapter is the trend and coping strategy of the urban spatial structure evolution of Guangdong province in the new period. It mainly analyzes the influence of the new development element injection in the new period on the urban spatial structure evolution of Guangdong Province in the future, and gives the corresponding countermeasures.
The sixth chapter is the conclusion and discussion. It mainly summarizes the main contents and viewpoints of the article, and analyzes the shortcomings of the article and the direction of further research.

【學位授予單位】：南京大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.113;F299.27

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