本文選題：老齡化社會(huì) + 康復(fù)類醫(yī)療建筑　； 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古工業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)前我國已經(jīng)進(jìn)入老齡化社會(huì)，部分城市老齡化程度已經(jīng)超越歐美，在“銀發(fā)浪潮”襲來之時(shí)，一方面，數(shù)以億計(jì)的老年人的醫(yī)療保健需求旺盛，一方面，是我國的醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)和醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生事業(yè)盡管取得了很大的發(fā)展，但是醫(yī)療資源分布不夠均衡，這將導(dǎo)致我國老年人醫(yī)療建筑發(fā)展仍然遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于老年人的龐大的需求。急性期救死扶傷的醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)較為完善，而后續(xù)的醫(yī)療服務(wù)尚未建立完整的體系。隨著社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、醫(yī)療科技等的發(fā)展，老年人的醫(yī)療需求已經(jīng)不僅僅是滿足基本的生病救治，更多的是要提高老年人的生存質(zhì)量，以及能夠繼續(xù)發(fā)揮余熱，這就對康復(fù)醫(yī)療類建筑提出了挑戰(zhàn)。我國缺乏康復(fù)類醫(yī)療建筑的研究，所以本文以我國的城市康復(fù)類醫(yī)療建筑作為研究對象，運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)考據(jù)、分類比較、實(shí)地調(diào)研等研究方法，對比康復(fù)類醫(yī)療建筑的國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀，得出適合我國的老年康復(fù)類醫(yī)療建筑類型，以及此類建筑的設(shè)計(jì)方法。 首先，，對以美國、歐洲、日本為代表的老齡化國家的老年康復(fù)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行研究。以文獻(xiàn)和設(shè)計(jì)案例作為基礎(chǔ)研究資料，分析其機(jī)構(gòu)的發(fā)展歷程、建筑類型和醫(yī)療體系等特征，并總結(jié)了發(fā)達(dá)國家普遍的發(fā)展趨勢，借鑒一些早于我國進(jìn)入老齡化的國家的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，提出適合于我國國情的老年人的康復(fù)醫(yī)療建筑的設(shè)想和研究方向。 其次，探討我國老年康復(fù)機(jī)構(gòu)的現(xiàn)狀，康復(fù)機(jī)構(gòu)的模式和分布情況，以及康復(fù)機(jī)構(gòu)的的分類，然后從中發(fā)現(xiàn)其建設(shè)及發(fā)展中存在的問題，依據(jù)我國特有的國情對老年康復(fù)建筑的發(fā)展趨勢做出模式預(yù)測。 再次，借鑒一些早于我國進(jìn)入老齡化的國家的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，從我國的國情、政策環(huán)境、老年人習(xí)慣、服務(wù)模式等角度，探討并分析適合于我國國情的老年人的康復(fù)醫(yī)療建筑的設(shè)想和研究方向--社區(qū)老年康復(fù)中心，并研究其可行性，然后從社區(qū)養(yǎng)老設(shè)施的類型探討社區(qū)老年康復(fù)中心的定位，以及從功能設(shè)置、規(guī)模等角度提出建議。 最后，根據(jù)上述建議，進(jìn)一步對其規(guī)劃和設(shè)計(jì)策略進(jìn)行研究，從規(guī)劃選址、功能布局、功能分析、空間形態(tài)、造型特點(diǎn)、老年人體尺度及無障礙關(guān)懷等進(jìn)行分析與研究，給出相應(yīng)的設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn)和參考指標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:At present, China has entered an aging society, and some cities have overtaken Europe and the United States. When the "silver hair wave" hit, on the one hand, hundreds of millions of elderly people have a strong demand for medical care; on the other hand, Although medical institutions and medical services in China have made great progress, the distribution of medical resources is not balanced, which will lead to the development of medical buildings for the elderly still lagging far behind the huge demand of the elderly. The medical institutions in the emergency period are more perfect, but the follow-up medical services have not yet established a complete system. With the development of society, economy, medical science and technology, the medical needs of the elderly are not only to meet the basic medical needs, but also to improve the quality of life of the elderly and to continue to give play to the remaining heat. This puts forward the challenge to the rehabilitation medical construction. There is a lack of research on rehabilitation medical buildings in China, so this paper takes the urban rehabilitation medical buildings as the research object, compares the current situation of rehabilitation medical buildings at home and abroad with the methods of literature research, classification and comparison, field investigation and so on. The types of medical buildings suitable for the elderly rehabilitation in China and the design methods of such buildings are obtained. First of all, the elderly rehabilitation institutions in aging countries, represented by the United States, Europe and Japan, are studied. Based on the literature and design cases, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the development of the institutions, the types of buildings and the medical system, and summarizes the general development trend of the developed countries. Based on the advanced experience of some countries that entered the aging age earlier than our country, this paper puts forward the idea and research direction of rehabilitation medical architecture suitable for the national conditions of our country. Secondly, it discusses the present situation, the pattern and distribution of rehabilitation institutions, and the classification of rehabilitation institutions, and then finds out the problems existing in the construction and development of rehabilitation institutions. According to the special situation of our country, the development trend of rehabilitation building for the elderly is predicted. Thirdly, draw lessons from the advanced experience of some countries that entered the aging age earlier than our country, from the point of view of our country's national conditions, policy environment, old people's habits, service patterns, etc. This paper discusses and analyzes the idea and research direction of rehabilitation medical building for the elderly suitable for the national conditions of our country, the community rehabilitation center for the elderly, and studies its feasibility, and then discusses the orientation of the community rehabilitation center for the elderly from the type of community old-age care facilities. And from the function setting, the scale and so on angle puts forward the proposal. Finally, according to the above suggestions, the planning and design strategies are further studied, including planning location, functional layout, functional analysis, spatial form, modeling characteristics, the size of the elderly human body and barrier-free care, and so on. The corresponding design points and reference indexes are given.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU246.2

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