本文選題：設(shè)計(jì)概算　切入點(diǎn)：設(shè)計(jì)概算審查　出處：《浙江大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：目前,在我國(guó)大多數(shù)工程項(xiàng)目都會(huì)不同程度的存在概算超估算,預(yù)算超概算,決算超預(yù)算的“三超”現(xiàn)象。超概不僅使工程項(xiàng)目投資效益下降,而且導(dǎo)致國(guó)家對(duì)基建投資嚴(yán)重失控,因此,研究工程項(xiàng)目超概問題,并提出相應(yīng)解決措施和對(duì)策是十分必要和有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的。 本文工作是針對(duì)工程項(xiàng)目超概問題這一課題展開,所做的工作可以概括以下幾個(gè)方面： 1、通過論述設(shè)計(jì)概算和設(shè)計(jì)概算審查的基礎(chǔ)理論,得出對(duì)我國(guó)工程造價(jià)管理上的借鑒和啟示,為研究超概問題提供了理論基礎(chǔ)。 2、通過工程項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)階段的造價(jià)控制理論的研究并結(jié)合實(shí)際情況,得出設(shè)計(jì)階段特別是初步設(shè)計(jì)階段對(duì)工程項(xiàng)目投資的影響最大,因此,對(duì)工程項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行全過程的造價(jià)管理,特別是對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)階段進(jìn)行管理,才能真正發(fā)揮出造價(jià)管理的作用。為研究超概問題提供了著眼點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵范圍。 3、分析和研究工程項(xiàng)目超概問題的原因,得出主觀原因在引起超概問題的原因中占據(jù)相當(dāng)大的比例,是主要原因。 4、通過分析和研究溫州市委黨校超概的實(shí)際案例,得出引起工程項(xiàng)目超概現(xiàn)象的原因,并提出工程項(xiàng)目控制造價(jià)的措施和對(duì)策的建議。 工程項(xiàng)目超概原因的研究為以后繼續(xù)研究控制其造價(jià)的方法,提供了前期研究,打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:At present, in most engineering projects in our country, there is a phenomenon of "three excesses" in budget estimates, budget estimates and final accounts exceeding budget estimates to varying degrees, which not only reduces the investment benefit of engineering projects, Moreover, it is very necessary and meaningful to study the problem of overgeneralization of engineering projects and to put forward the corresponding measures and countermeasures because of the serious loss of state investment in capital construction. The work of this paper is aimed at the problem of overgeneralization of engineering projects, which can be summarized in the following aspects:. 1. By discussing the basic theory of the design budget estimate and the design budget estimate examination, the paper draws the reference and enlightenment to the project cost management of our country, and provides the theoretical basis for the study of the problem of overgeneralization. 2. Through the research of the cost control theory in the design stage of the engineering project and the actual situation, it is concluded that the design stage, especially the preliminary design stage, has the greatest influence on the investment of the engineering project. Therefore, the cost management of the whole process of the project is carried out. Especially the management of the design stage can really play the role of cost management and provide the starting point and the key range for the study of the problem of overgeneralization. 3. By analyzing and studying the causes of overgeneralization of engineering projects, it is concluded that subjective reasons occupy a large proportion of the causes of superpossibility problems, and are the main reasons. 4. By analyzing and studying the practical cases of overgeneralization in Wenzhou Municipal Party School, the causes of overgeneralization of engineering projects are obtained, and the measures and countermeasures for controlling the cost of engineering projects are put forward. The research on the cause of the project overshoot provides a solid foundation for the further study on the methods of controlling the cost of the project.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU723.3

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