本文選題：紅色文化景觀　切入點(diǎn)：載體　出處：《華南理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近幾年來，隨著國家積極推進(jìn)紅色旅游，倡導(dǎo)社會各界組織開展學(xué)習(xí)和緬懷紅色革命精神，紅色旅游越來越受到旅行社和游客的歡迎。趁著紅色旅游之勢，到革命圣地緬懷過去、思考現(xiàn)在、學(xué)習(xí)革命精神等成為很多游客的選擇。因此，紅色文化景觀也成為各旅游地競相建設(shè)的重點(diǎn)。紅色文化景觀是指在中國共產(chǎn)黨成立之后，存在、產(chǎn)生和建造的與中國共產(chǎn)黨相關(guān)的兼具人文與自然特性的建筑物、構(gòu)筑物、園林等紀(jì)念物或紀(jì)念地，其功能是記載革命事件、歷史故事，承擔(dān)紀(jì)念、旅游和教育，傳承民族希望和革命精神。紅色文化景觀是傳統(tǒng)文化景觀的一部分，在保護(hù)紅色文化遺產(chǎn)和愛國主義教育方面發(fā)揮著重要作用，具有社會、政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)意義。 廣州市的革命資源并不少，但屬于紅色革命的資源所占的卻比重并不是很大。作為傳統(tǒng)文化的一部分，紅色文化景觀的保護(hù)和利用已經(jīng)越來越受到重視。廣州市經(jīng)過規(guī)劃和設(shè)計(jì)，將紅色文化景觀和愛國主義教育相結(jié)合，形成了一批紅色教育基地，且在紅色文化景觀的保護(hù)上和利用已經(jīng)形成了較為完善的系統(tǒng)。如廣州起義烈士陵園和中共“三大”紀(jì)念館等紅色景區(qū)的成功就是比較好的例子。 本文首先對紅色文化景觀進(jìn)行了定義和辨析，分析紅色文化景觀的特征，討論了國內(nèi)外紅色文化景觀保護(hù)和利用的相關(guān)案例及理論，然后對廣州市的紅色文化景觀進(jìn)行充分挖掘，在查閱文獻(xiàn)和實(shí)地調(diào)研的基礎(chǔ)上對廣州市的紅色文化景觀進(jìn)行分類歸納，并總結(jié)出其具有教育性、紀(jì)念性、文化性、包容性、開放性等特點(diǎn)，然后整理了紅色文化景觀表達(dá)中的各種載體，，最后結(jié)合理論和實(shí)踐，對一些具有代表性的紅色文化景觀如廣州市起義烈士陵園、農(nóng)民運(yùn)動講習(xí)所、中共三大會址紀(jì)念館、黃埔軍校等案例進(jìn)行分析，提出廣州市紅色文化景觀保護(hù)和利用方面應(yīng)堅(jiān)持保護(hù)性、創(chuàng)新性、精品戰(zhàn)略、以人為本、綜合效益的基本原則，總結(jié)出在保護(hù)和利用上存在形式多樣、內(nèi)容豐富以及富有地域性特點(diǎn)的優(yōu)勢和缺乏知名度、創(chuàng)新性等方面的不足，最后提出加強(qiáng)資源整合、突出國共合作主題、重點(diǎn)保護(hù)、全面規(guī)劃等保護(hù)和利用的策略，希望能夠?yàn)閺V州市及其他市區(qū)紅色文化景觀的保護(hù)和利用提供建議。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the country actively promoting red tourism, advocating organizations from all walks of life to study and remember the revolutionary spirit of red, red tourism has become more and more popular among travel agencies and tourists. To remember the past and to think about the revolution has become a choice for many tourists. Therefore, the red cultural landscape has also become the focus of the construction of various tourist destinations. The red cultural landscape refers to the period after the founding of the Communist Party of China. The existence, generation, and construction of buildings, structures, gardens, and other monuments or monuments associated with the Communist Party of China with both human and natural characteristics, the function of which is to record revolutionary events, historical stories, memorials, tourism, and education. The red cultural landscape is a part of the traditional cultural landscape, which plays an important role in protecting the red cultural heritage and patriotism education, and has social, political and economic significance. The revolutionary resources in Guangzhou are not small, but the proportion of those that belong to the red revolution is not very large. As a part of traditional culture, More and more attention has been paid to the protection and utilization of the red cultural landscape. Through planning and design, Guangzhou has combined the red cultural landscape with patriotic education to form a number of red education bases. And in the protection and utilization of red cultural landscape has formed a relatively perfect system, such as Guangzhou uprising martyrs mausoleum and the Communist Party of China "three" memorial hall is a better example of the success of red scenic spots. Firstly, this paper defines and analyzes the red cultural landscape, analyzes the characteristics of the red cultural landscape, and discusses the relevant cases and theories of the protection and utilization of the red cultural landscape at home and abroad. Then the red cultural landscape of Guangzhou is fully excavated, and the red cultural landscape of Guangzhou is classified and summarized on the basis of literature review and field investigation, and concludes that it is educational, commemorative, cultural and inclusive. The characteristics of openness and so on, then arranged the various carriers in the expression of red cultural landscape, finally combined with the theory and practice, to some representative red cultural landscape such as Guangzhou uprising martyrs mausoleum, peasant movement workshop, Based on the analysis of the case studies of the memorial hall of the three Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Whampoa military Academy, the paper points out that the protection and utilization of the red cultural landscape in Guangzhou should adhere to the basic principles of protection, innovation, quality strategy, people-oriented and comprehensive benefit. Summing up the advantages of various forms, rich contents, regional characteristics and lack of popularity and innovation in protection and utilization. Finally, it proposes to strengthen the integration of resources, highlight the theme of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and focus on protection. Comprehensive planning and other conservation and utilization strategies are expected to provide suggestions for the protection and utilization of red cultural landscape in Guangzhou and other urban areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.114

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