中國當(dāng)代可持續(xù)景觀營建的策略研究
本文選題:中國當(dāng)代 切入點:可持續(xù) 出處:《天津大學(xué)》2013年博士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:當(dāng)下,“可持續(xù)”作為我們耳熟能詳?shù)脑~匯,已經(jīng)不再專屬于政治與經(jīng)濟用語,它正以驚人的速度,滲透到我們身邊的各個學(xué)術(shù)研究領(lǐng)域,成為眾多領(lǐng)域中的宏觀指導(dǎo)思想,當(dāng)然,景觀設(shè)計學(xué)科也不例外?闪钊诉z憾的是,當(dāng)我們審視周邊眾多以“可持續(xù)”概念為賣點的設(shè)計作品之時,往往發(fā)現(xiàn),所謂的“可持續(xù)”,只是一種概念化的標(biāo)簽。事實上,長期以來,雖然在設(shè)計界,常常表現(xiàn)出追求“可持續(xù)”發(fā)展目標(biāo)的美好愿望,但可持續(xù)設(shè)計并不是目前通常設(shè)計的圭臬,而往往只被當(dāng)做一種可供選擇的設(shè)計方式。 21世紀(jì)的景觀營建,不再需要急功近利的大拆大建,它需要我們放慢發(fā)展的速度,更為關(guān)注人與自然的和諧關(guān)系,修復(fù)棕地、恢復(fù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡。雖然這種較為理想的營建模式實現(xiàn)起來比較困難,,但我們卻不能無所作為。當(dāng)然,值得慶幸的是,更多的人已經(jīng)逐漸意識到:營建生態(tài)景觀、綠色景觀以及可持續(xù)景觀,對于一個環(huán)境污染日益嚴重的社會,有著何等重要的意義,可問題在于,當(dāng)這些“理想的”景觀空間的設(shè)計理念與金錢、利潤、政績等諸多因素產(chǎn)生種種矛盾,難以取舍之時,現(xiàn)實中更常見的往往會是選擇后者。在這樣的背景之下,必然需要我們將景觀營建當(dāng)成一個社會問題,加以研究。 基于此,論文以“中國當(dāng)代可持續(xù)景觀營建的策略研究”為方向,在分析當(dāng)前景觀發(fā)展的不合理現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,特別強調(diào)了阻礙可持續(xù)景觀發(fā)展的客觀因素。為了讓更多人不再“濫用”與“誤讀”可持續(xù)景觀的真正內(nèi)涵,論文在梳理可持續(xù)景觀概念的基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)了可持續(xù)景觀的營建原則與營建手法,并結(jié)合相關(guān)案例加以論證,希望人們更為深刻地去理解可持續(xù)景觀的本質(zhì)與內(nèi)涵。 當(dāng)然,實現(xiàn)中國當(dāng)代“可持續(xù)”景觀的營建,絕不屬于景觀設(shè)計領(lǐng)域獨立的學(xué)術(shù)問題,將“可持續(xù)”景觀的發(fā)展視為一個社會問題,才是實現(xiàn)“可持續(xù)”景觀長久發(fā)展的途徑。對于實現(xiàn)景觀的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,首先要確保景觀的營建與發(fā)展過程是可持續(xù)的,此時的“可持續(xù)”基本上是屬于專業(yè)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)部的問題;而“可持續(xù)”景觀營建的完成并不意味著該景觀就能以良好的勢態(tài)發(fā)展下去,建成后的“可持續(xù)”景觀,因為具有社會的屬性,其“可持續(xù)”的特征則表現(xiàn)出專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的外部特征,所以,論文的核心部分在于將可持續(xù)景觀的營建過程置于文化策略、經(jīng)濟策略、技術(shù)策略與管理策略的綜合體系中,以論述實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)景觀持久發(fā)展的可能性。
[Abstract]:At present, as a familiar word, "sustainability" is no longer a political and economic term, it is permeating every academic research field around us at an astonishing speed, and it has become the macro-guiding ideology in many fields. Of course, landscape design is no exception. Unfortunately, when we look at the many designs around us that focus on the concept of sustainability, we often find that, The so-called "sustainability" is just a conceptual label. In fact, despite the fact that, for a long time in the design world, the desire to pursue the goal of "sustainable" development is often expressed, sustainable design is not the norm of current design. Often only as an alternative design. In 21th century, the landscape construction, no longer need the immediate success of the large-scale demolition and construction, it needs us to slow down the pace of development, more attention to the harmonious relationship between man and nature, the restoration of brown land, Restore the balance of the ecosystem. Although this more ideal model of construction may be difficult to achieve, but we can not do nothing. Of course, fortunately, more people have come to realize: to build ecological landscape, How important green landscapes and sustainable landscapes are to a society that is increasingly polluted by the environment, but the problem is, when these "ideal" landscape spaces are designed with ideas and money and profits, Many factors, such as achievements, produce various contradictions, and when it is difficult to choose the latter, it is more common in reality to choose the latter. Under such a background, we must regard landscape construction as a social problem and study it. Based on this, this paper takes "the strategy research of sustainable landscape construction in contemporary China" as the direction, on the basis of analyzing the unreasonable present situation of the current landscape development, In order to make more people no longer "abuse" and "misread" the true connotation of sustainable landscape, the paper combs the concept of sustainable landscape on the basis of combing the concept of sustainable landscape. This paper summarizes the construction principles and construction methods of sustainable landscape, and proves it with relevant cases, hoping that people can understand the essence and connotation of sustainable landscape more deeply. Of course, to realize the construction of Chinese contemporary "sustainable" landscape is by no means an independent academic issue in the field of landscape design. The development of "sustainable" landscape is regarded as a social problem. To realize the sustainable development of landscape, first of all, we should ensure that the process of landscape construction and development is sustainable. At this time, "sustainable" basically belongs to the internal problems in the specialized field. And the completion of "sustainable" landscape construction does not mean that the landscape can develop in a good state of affairs, and the "sustainable" landscape after completion, because of its social attributes, The characteristics of "sustainability" show the external characteristics of professional field. Therefore, the core of this paper is to put the construction process of sustainable landscape in the integrated system of culture strategy, economic strategy, technology strategy and management strategy. To discuss the possibility of sustainable landscape development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:TU986
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