本文關(guān)鍵詞： 配套設(shè)施 農(nóng)村 傳統(tǒng)村落 村落文化　出處：《湖南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：鄉(xiāng)村聚落也稱鄉(xiāng)村居民點或者鄉(xiāng)村住區(qū),指的是鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的人類各種形式居住的場所(即村落),其中包括沒有到建制鎮(zhèn)標準的村集鎮(zhèn)。其是在地域環(huán)境中之人類的活動據(jù)點,它能體現(xiàn)地域的特點,是人文因素和自然因素相互交叉影響綜合的反映。鄉(xiāng)村聚落與城市相比,其受環(huán)境的影響和制約更為明顯,但對環(huán)境的影響卻相對較小。在鄉(xiāng)村聚落的發(fā)展中,其配套設(shè)施的發(fā)展水平明顯的體現(xiàn)了村落的整體水平,并且配套設(shè)施的建設(shè)落后對于鄉(xiāng)村的長期穩(wěn)定發(fā)展有著明顯的制約。國家發(fā)展和改革委員會對農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的定義是：與農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)、農(nóng)民生活、農(nóng)村發(fā)展密切相關(guān)的各類基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,是支撐農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的重要物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ),也是衡量農(nóng)村發(fā)展水平的重要方面。 然而由于缺少對傳統(tǒng)鄉(xiāng)村配套設(shè)施系統(tǒng)全面的認識以及傳統(tǒng)村落的新農(nóng)村建設(shè)及其村落文化本身的功能,原有湘西傳統(tǒng)村落的配套設(shè)施建設(shè)更是一項艱難的工作.該論文以提高湘西傳統(tǒng)村落生活配套設(shè)施的可持續(xù)發(fā)展建設(shè),保護傳統(tǒng)村落的人文歷史文化為目標,以湘西傳統(tǒng)村落的生活配套設(shè)施建設(shè)為研究對象,從系統(tǒng)論的角度出發(fā),全方位探索湘西傳統(tǒng)村落生活配套設(shè)施建設(shè)與村落傳統(tǒng)文化和諧發(fā)展的方式. 文章以湘西傳統(tǒng)村落發(fā)展歷史為開端,論述了傳統(tǒng)村落的發(fā)展過程及不同階段的生活配套設(shè)施形式,并在此基礎(chǔ)上尋找湘西傳統(tǒng)村落生活配套設(shè)施存在發(fā)展的內(nèi)在規(guī)律性,結(jié)合國內(nèi)外的農(nóng)村發(fā)展建設(shè),為湘西傳統(tǒng)村落的文化發(fā)展保護過程中其生活配套設(shè)施的同步建設(shè)提供協(xié)調(diào)解決的途徑. 文章的主體部分是湘西傳統(tǒng)村落生活配套設(shè)施的建設(shè)方式研究,傳統(tǒng)村落的文化保護。首先是湘西傳統(tǒng)村落生活配套設(shè)施建設(shè)的背景和歷史研究,借鑒國內(nèi)外農(nóng)村建設(shè)的經(jīng)驗,介紹現(xiàn)有適合中國國情的方法以及設(shè)計原則。第二部分是分析湘西傳統(tǒng)村落生活配套設(shè)施的現(xiàn)狀情況。第三部分是講述湘西傳統(tǒng)村落生活配套設(shè)施建設(shè)的必要性與意義。第四部分是講在新農(nóng)村建設(shè)過程中湘西傳統(tǒng)村落生活配套設(shè)施建設(shè)的方法和途徑。第五部分講述湘西傳統(tǒng)村落發(fā)展過程中生活配套設(shè)施建設(shè)與文化延續(xù)及生態(tài)發(fā)展的探討。第六部分是結(jié)論及展望。
[Abstract]:Rural settlements, also known as rural settlements or rural settlements, refer to the various forms of human habitation in rural areas (I. e., villages, which include village towns that do not reach the standard of built-up towns. "they are the activity strongholds of human beings in the regional environment," It can reflect the characteristics of the region, and it is a comprehensive reflection of the interaction between the human and natural factors. Compared with the city, the rural settlements are more obviously influenced and restricted by the environment. However, the impact on the environment is relatively small. In the development of rural settlements, the development level of its supporting facilities obviously reflects the overall level of the village. And the backward construction of supporting facilities has obvious constraints on the long-term and stable development of rural areas. The National Development and Reform Commission defines rural infrastructure as: agricultural production, farmers' lives, All kinds of infrastructure closely related to rural development are the important material basis to support rural economic and social development, and also an important aspect to measure the level of rural development. However, due to the lack of a comprehensive understanding of the system of supporting facilities in the traditional villages and the new rural construction of the traditional villages and the functions of the village culture itself, The paper aims at improving the sustainable development of supporting facilities of traditional villages in western Hunan, and protecting the humanities, history and culture of traditional villages. Taking the construction of supporting facilities of traditional villages in western Hunan as the research object, this paper, from the point of view of system theory, probes into the ways of harmonious development between the construction of supporting facilities for life of traditional villages in western Hunan and the traditional culture of villages. Starting from the history of the development of traditional villages in western Hunan, this paper discusses the development process of traditional villages and the forms of supporting facilities in different stages, and on this basis seeks for the inherent regularity of the existence and development of supporting facilities for life in traditional villages in western Hunan. Combined with the rural development and construction at home and abroad, this paper provides a coordinated solution for the simultaneous construction of supporting facilities in the process of cultural development and protection of traditional villages in Xiangxi. The main part of this paper is the research on the construction mode of the supporting facilities for the life of traditional villages in western Hunan, the cultural protection of the traditional villages, and the background and history of the construction of the supporting facilities for the life of the traditional villages in the west of Hunan. Drawing lessons from the experience of rural construction at home and abroad, The second part is to analyze the present situation of the supporting facilities of the traditional villages in Xiangxi. The third part is to describe the necessity of the construction of the supporting facilities for the life of the traditional villages in the west of Hunan. Part 4th is about the methods and approaches of constructing supporting facilities of traditional villages in Xiangxi during the construction of new countryside. Part 5th tells about the construction of supporting facilities and cultural continuity in the process of development of traditional villages in western Hunan. Part 6th is the conclusion and prospect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU982.29

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