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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：夏熱冬暖公共建筑被動式節(jié)能共性技術(shù)研究　出處：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 能耗 被動式技術(shù) 圍護結(jié)構(gòu) 建筑遮陽 Low-E玻璃 Equest模擬 Ecotect 采光系數(shù)

【摘要】：建筑能耗與工業(yè)、交通能耗并列，為我國能源消費的三個“耗能大戶”,夏熱冬暖地區(qū)由于夏季氣候炎熱冬季溫暖，且經(jīng)濟發(fā)達，人們對室內(nèi)的空氣品質(zhì)要求較高，空調(diào)普及率較高，空調(diào)能耗巨大。目前，建筑節(jié)能新技術(shù)的層出不窮，各種單項的被動節(jié)能技術(shù)雖具有很好的節(jié)能效果，但在應(yīng)用過程中，往往忽視選擇合適的的應(yīng)用地區(qū)以及不同節(jié)能技術(shù)間的配合使用，這就造成了節(jié)能技術(shù)的盲目使用以及數(shù)量的堆砌，導致整體節(jié)能效果大打折扣。本課題選取深圳、廈門、柳州為代表城市對夏熱冬暖地區(qū)大中型公共建筑建筑被動式技術(shù)進行調(diào)查研究。 本文首先根據(jù)調(diào)研結(jié)果，按照建筑功能將夏熱冬暖地區(qū)公共建筑分為辦公建筑、綜合建筑、商場、賓館酒店建筑，分析不同節(jié)能技術(shù)在各類公共建筑中的使用比率，研究確定建筑外墻節(jié)能技術(shù)、建筑玻璃技術(shù)、建筑遮陽技術(shù)作為夏熱冬暖地區(qū)公共建筑被動節(jié)能共性技術(shù)。然后對同一種建筑類型內(nèi)不同節(jié)能技術(shù)之間能耗進行分析，評價各項技術(shù)應(yīng)用效果及其在夏熱冬暖地區(qū)的實用性分析。最后，總結(jié)建筑被動式節(jié)能技術(shù)應(yīng)用過程中的規(guī)律，提出被動節(jié)能技術(shù)合理應(yīng)用的方案。 本文對深圳一實際建筑利用e-QUEST軟件進行能耗模擬，能耗模擬數(shù)據(jù)與實測結(jié)果對比誤差小于5%。進而，通過在模擬對適用性比較強的并且廣泛應(yīng)用的遮陽技術(shù)進行不同參數(shù)下的應(yīng)用效果分析，總結(jié)出建筑遮陽技術(shù)的最佳應(yīng)用方式。本課題通過實際調(diào)研和具體技術(shù)模擬分析，，得出適用于夏熱冬暖地區(qū)的建筑被動式節(jié)能技術(shù)，從而對該地區(qū)的大中型公共建筑的什么？提出合理化的建議，從而達到社會總體的節(jié)能減排，取得生態(tài)和經(jīng)濟上的雙贏的目的。
[Abstract]:Building energy consumption, industry, transportation energy consumption, energy consumption for China's three "energy consumption", hot summer and warm winter due to the summer climate hot and warm winter, and economic development. People demand high indoor air quality, air conditioning popularization rate is high, air conditioning energy consumption is huge. At present, new building energy saving technology emerges one after another, all kinds of passive energy saving technology has good energy-saving effect. However, in the process of application, it is often neglected to choose the appropriate application area and the cooperation between different energy-saving technologies, which leads to the blind use of energy-saving technology and the quantity of stacking. This paper selects Shenzhen, Xiamen and Liuzhou as the representative cities to investigate the passive technology of large and medium-sized public buildings in hot summer and warm winter area. Firstly, according to the research results, the public buildings in hot summer and warm winter area are divided into office buildings, comprehensive buildings, shopping malls and hotel buildings. This paper analyzes the usage ratio of different energy-saving technologies in various kinds of public buildings, and studies and determines the building exterior wall energy-saving technology and building glass technology. Building shading technology is the common technology of passive energy saving in public buildings in hot summer and warm winter. Then the energy consumption among different energy saving technologies in the same building type is analyzed. This paper evaluates the application effect of each technology and its practicability analysis in hot summer and warm winter area. Finally, it summarizes the rules in the application of passive energy saving technology in building, and puts forward the scheme of rational application of passive energy saving technology. In this paper, the e-QUEST software is used to simulate the energy consumption of a real building in Shenzhen. The comparison error between the energy consumption simulation data and the measured results is less than 5. Through the simulation of the more applicable and widely used shading technology for different parameters of the application of the analysis of the effect. Summary of the best application of building shading technology. Through the actual investigation and specific technical simulation analysis, the construction passive energy saving technology suitable for hot summer and warm winter area is obtained. So what about the large and medium-sized public buildings in the area? In order to achieve the overall energy saving and emission reduction, ecological and economic win-win goal is put forward.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU201.5

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