發(fā)布時間：2018-01-08 06:29

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：西安市居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)設(shè)施現(xiàn)狀及規(guī)劃對策研究　出處：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 試點(diǎn)社區(qū) 居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)設(shè)施 規(guī)劃對策 西安

【摘要】：人口老齡化是當(dāng)今世界面臨的一個重大社會問題。繼1999年我國開始步入老齡化社會后，西安市也于2000年進(jìn)入老年城市行列。至2009年底，全市60歲以上的老人占總?cè)丝诘?4.99%，老齡化水平高于全國平均值。為應(yīng)對嚴(yán)峻的老齡化問題，全國十二五老齡發(fā)展計劃提出了9073的養(yǎng)老政策，意味著有97%的老人在宅養(yǎng)老，且需要社區(qū)為老人提供完善的服務(wù)，使老人能在自己熟悉的環(huán)境中安度晚年。因此，社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)設(shè)施規(guī)劃對策研究是完善我國養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系、全面推進(jìn)居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)建設(shè)、解決我國老齡化問題重要和迫切的課題。 本文首先對國內(nèi)外居家養(yǎng)老其設(shè)施的研究現(xiàn)狀及建設(shè)實(shí)踐進(jìn)行梳理，并對老年人的分類、特征以及社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)設(shè)施對老年人的重要意義進(jìn)行分析，研究其與居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)設(shè)施需求關(guān)系。 其次，選擇西安市首批15個居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)試點(diǎn)社區(qū)為對象，從社區(qū)的基本情況，設(shè)施的基本情況（包括建成時間、區(qū)位、外部空間環(huán)境、服務(wù)半徑、規(guī)模、功能配置、服務(wù)對象等），，以及老年人對設(shè)施的滿意度和需求進(jìn)行了深入調(diào)研。在此基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)出當(dāng)前西安市試點(diǎn)社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)設(shè)施存在體系缺乏層級劃分、構(gòu)成內(nèi)容不完善、規(guī)模不足、布局及周邊環(huán)境設(shè)計不合理、建筑缺乏適老性設(shè)計等問題。 最后，針對以上問題，構(gòu)建居住社區(qū)級、基層社區(qū)級和居住組團(tuán)級三級社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)設(shè)施的分級體系，以及與其配套的指標(biāo)體系。并對上述三級設(shè)施從內(nèi)容、配置規(guī)模、服務(wù)半徑、設(shè)施選址、設(shè)施布局、服務(wù)人群類型、建筑設(shè)計要求等方面提出規(guī)劃設(shè)計策略，同時對社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)設(shè)施的管理模式提出建議。 通過以上研究，試圖構(gòu)建完整的社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)設(shè)施體系，為今后西安市以及其他同等類型的大城市配置社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)設(shè)施提供規(guī)劃參考和依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Population aging is a major social problem facing the world today. Since 1999 China entered the aging society, the city of Xi'an in 2000 to enter the old city. To the end of 2009, the city's 60 years old accounted for 14.99% of the total population, aging level is higher than the national average. For the serious aging problem the response to the national development plan in 12th Five-Year, aged 9073 of the proposed pension policy, means that there are 97% people in the home and community needs to provide better services for the elderly, the elderly in their familiar environment in old age. Therefore, community home care service facilities planning countermeasures is to improve the pension service system in China and comprehensively promote the construction of home-based care services, to solve the problem of aging is an important and urgent task.
This paper first reviews the research status and construction practice of home care facilities at home and abroad, and analyzes the classification and characteristics of the elderly, and the significance of community home care facilities for the elderly, and studies the relationship between them and the needs of home care facilities.
Second, Xi'an City, the first batch of 15 pilot community home-based care services as the object, from the basic situation of the community, the basic situation of the facilities (including the completion time, location, the external space environment, service radius, size, configuration, service object, etc.) as well as the elderly facilities of satisfaction and needs in-depth research. On this basis, summed up the current Xi'an pilot community home-based care service facilities are lack of system hierarchy, content is not perfect, lack of scale, layout and environment design is not reasonable, suitable for the old design problems such as lack of construction.
Finally, in view of the above problems, the construction of residential community level, community level and residential group classification system of level three community home-based care services facilities, and the corresponding index system. And the three level facilities from the content distribution scale, service radius, facility location, facilities layout, service type, planning and design the strategy of architectural design requirements, and puts forward suggestions for community home-based care services facilities management.
Through the above research, we try to build a complete community home care service facilities system, and provide planning reference and basis for the future deployment of community home care facilities in Xi'an and other similar large cities.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.14

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