本文關(guān)鍵詞：湘西傳統(tǒng)建筑屋頂形式研究　出處：《湖南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 湘西地區(qū) 傳統(tǒng)建筑 屋頂 組合方式 裝飾

【摘要】：本文是針對(duì)湘西地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)建筑屋頂群體及單體進(jìn)行的深入研究。 論文先針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)建筑屋頂，及針對(duì)湘西地區(qū)的研究方向的重要性進(jìn)行分析。從中國傳統(tǒng)建筑的角度，地域性建筑的角度及當(dāng)下湘西建筑發(fā)展形勢(shì)，發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于湘西傳統(tǒng)建筑屋頂?shù)闹匾�。首先，思辨屋頂�?duì)于中國傳統(tǒng)建筑的影響及意義；然后，就傳統(tǒng)建筑與地域性建筑對(duì)現(xiàn)代建筑的發(fā)展意義進(jìn)行論述。 在論文的第二章中，對(duì)現(xiàn)有的研究進(jìn)行追溯總結(jié)，并界定對(duì)湘西地區(qū)展開研究。關(guān)于湘西地區(qū)風(fēng)土建筑，民居及文化的研究由來已久。但是研究還有不足之處，首先現(xiàn)有研究還存在一些被遺漏的因素，其次針對(duì)湘西地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)建筑屋頂?shù)难芯窟�較為少見。湘西地區(qū)地域性氣候、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)等各方面的要素，，以及要素對(duì)湘西地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)建筑的影響。 在論文的第三章中，分類后具體講述了湘西傳統(tǒng)建筑屋頂?shù)奶攸c(diǎn)。湘西地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)建筑屋頂仍處于中國建筑的大環(huán)境之下，所以第一個(gè)分類以傳統(tǒng)的屋頂?shù)燃?jí)分類對(duì)廡殿、歇山、懸山、硬山等屋頂樣式進(jìn)行詳述。屋頂材質(zhì)與當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀晃锂a(chǎn)有密切的關(guān)系，所以第二個(gè)分類以屋頂材質(zhì)進(jìn)行分類。第三個(gè)分類講述了建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)形式對(duì)湘西地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)屋頂產(chǎn)生的諸多影響。 在論文的第四章中，講述了湘西傳統(tǒng)建筑屋頂空間形態(tài)的特點(diǎn)及各種屋頂變化樣式的技術(shù)構(gòu)造。首先，對(duì)于湘西傳統(tǒng)建筑屋頂單體形成群落的特點(diǎn)；然后，對(duì)于屋頂內(nèi)部空間的形式及特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。湘西地區(qū)對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)建筑屋頂?shù)淖兓瘧?yīng)用多種多樣，有歇山屋頂?shù)暮喕袘疑轿蓓數(shù)奶糸�，翼角的地方特色變化，筆者對(duì)其中的構(gòu)造做法都進(jìn)行一一的研究敘述。 在論文的第五章中，分類對(duì)湘西傳統(tǒng)建筑屋頂?shù)难b飾進(jìn)行研究分析。由屋頂?shù)钠露热胧终撌鑫菝娴难b飾手法，屋脊的處理，脊上各種獸頭的應(yīng)用。檐下空間的裝飾構(gòu)件斗h1、撐h1和穿枋的變化，由承重構(gòu)件到裝飾構(gòu)件的轉(zhuǎn)變及湘西地區(qū)的特色發(fā)展，吊瓜的裝飾手法。其次就是屋頂細(xì)節(jié)，內(nèi)部空間的軒棚的處理、懸魚的特色處理。 論文的最后對(duì)于研究的價(jià)值進(jìn)行深入論述。研究湘西傳統(tǒng)建筑屋頂?shù)臍v史價(jià)值、文化價(jià)值，及之后在湘西地區(qū)建筑創(chuàng)作的指導(dǎo)意義。對(duì)后續(xù)發(fā)展及發(fā)展策略進(jìn)行初步的解析和探索。
[Abstract]:This article is aimed at the western Hunan area traditional building roof group and the monomer carries on the thorough research. Firstly, the paper analyzes the importance of the traditional building roof and the research direction of Xiangxi region. From the perspective of Chinese traditional architecture, regional architecture and the current situation of Xiangxi architecture development. To discover the importance of the roof of the traditional building in Xiangxi. Firstly, the influence and significance of the roof on the Chinese traditional architecture are discussed. Then, the development significance of traditional architecture and regional architecture to modern architecture is discussed. In the second chapter of the paper, the existing research is summarized retroactively, and the research on Xiangxi region is defined. Residential and cultural research has a long history, but there are still shortcomings in the study, first of all, there are still some missing factors in the existing research. Secondly, the research on the roof of traditional buildings in Xiangxi area is rare. The factors of regional climate, culture, economy and so on, as well as the influence of elements on the traditional architecture in Xiangxi area. In the third chapter of the paper, after the classification of the characteristics of the traditional building roof in Xiangxi area, the traditional building roof is still under the environment of Chinese architecture. Therefore, the first classification is based on the traditional roof classification. The roof materials are closely related to the natural products of the local areas, such as the veranda hall, the Xie Shan, the hanging mountain, the hard mountain and so on. Therefore, the second classification is based on the material of the roof. The third classification describes the structural form of the building on the traditional roof in Xiangxi region. In the 4th chapter of the paper, the paper describes the characteristics of the space form of the traditional building roof in western Hunan and the technical structure of various roof changing styles. First, the characteristics of the formation of the community of the roof monomer of the traditional building in the west of Hunan; Then, the form and characteristics of the interior space of the roof are summarized. The change of the traditional building roof in Xiangxi area is varied, including the simplification of the Xieshan roof and the cantilever eaves of the hanging mountain roof. The change of the local characteristics of the wing angle, the author of the structural practices are described one by one. In the 5th chapter of this paper, the decoration of the traditional building roof in Xiangxi is classified and analyzed. From the angle of the roof, the decoration technique of the roof and the treatment of the roof ridge are discussed. The application of various animal heads on the ridge. The change of the decoration components under eaves such as bucket H1, brace H1 and piercing Fang, the transformation from load-bearing components to decorative components and the development of the characteristics of Xiangxi region. The second is the roof details, the interior space of the handle, the characteristics of the fish treatment. At the end of the paper, the value of the study is discussed in depth. The historical value and cultural value of the traditional building roof in Xiangxi are studied. And then the guiding significance of architectural creation in Xiangxi region. The following development and development strategy were analyzed and explored.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU-8

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