《紅樓夢》詩詞活動的文本可視化設(shè)計研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-06-06 20:17
【摘要】：《紅樓夢》原著73萬余字,內(nèi)容浩繁,跨越時間較長,出現(xiàn)人物眾多,語言偏于晦澀,對于缺乏古代漢語基礎(chǔ)知識、習(xí)慣碎片化閱讀的讀者來說,難免會有些難度。而現(xiàn)階段的輔助閱讀大都停留在數(shù)據(jù)表格及平面地圖上,于是,本文將文本可視化技術(shù)應(yīng)用于《紅樓夢》的輔助閱讀,幫助讀者加強對《紅樓夢》情節(jié)的記憶與理解,有助于提高閱讀效率,降低閱讀難度。本文首先對文本可視化以及《紅樓夢》中的詩詞活動進行了知識梳理與理論研究,然后對可視化面向用戶進行需求調(diào)研分析,接著對《紅樓夢》詩詞活動的文本可視化進行了設(shè)計實踐。結(jié)合《紅樓夢》原文、時間表、人物關(guān)系表、地圖等多種數(shù)據(jù)源,就時間、地點、人物、情節(jié)4個事件要素,針對《紅樓夢》詩詞活動中的時序特征、地理路線、人物關(guān)系、組織形式進行可視化,同時實現(xiàn)不同人物數(shù)據(jù)的過濾、詩作路線地圖的縮放移動、圓形分區(qū)的折疊展開等交互功能,結(jié)合用戶界面交互的設(shè)計,將詩詞活動以更直觀具體的方式呈現(xiàn)出來,幫助讀者快速理清詩詞活動相關(guān)內(nèi)容,使讀者能夠更加高效地閱讀《紅樓夢》中詩詞活動部分。通過控制變量實驗法,從回答目標問題的速度與正確率來判斷本文可視化設(shè)計是否能夠輔助讀者更高效地理清詩詞活動中的時間、地點、人物、情節(jié)等內(nèi)容。根據(jù)界面可用性原則,通過啟發(fā)式評估法對可視化設(shè)計進行界面可用性評估,針對設(shè)計的每個部分進行問題發(fā)現(xiàn),并針對發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題進行迭代改進。綜上,本文針對《紅樓夢》詩詞活動進行文本可視化設(shè)計研究,將與其相關(guān)的多數(shù)據(jù)源數(shù)據(jù)進行收集整理,以可視化的形式展現(xiàn)《紅樓夢》詩詞活動中的時序分布、人物關(guān)系、地理路線、詩詞活動組織形式,使讀者能夠更加高效地閱讀《紅樓夢》中詩詞活動部分,是文本可視化技術(shù)在中國古典文學(xué)上應(yīng)用的新嘗試。
[Abstract]:The original book of A Dream of Red Mansions is more than 730000 words, with a large number of characters, a large number of characters and obscure languages. it will inevitably be difficult for readers who lack the basic knowledge of ancient Chinese and are used to piecewise reading. At present, most of the auxiliary reading stays on the data table and plane map. Therefore, this paper applies the text visualization technology to the auxiliary reading of A Dream of Red Mansions to help readers strengthen their memory and understanding of the plot of A Dream of Red Mansions. It is helpful to improve reading efficiency and reduce reading difficulty. In this paper, we first sort out the knowledge and theory of text visualization and poetry activities in A Dream of Red Mansions, and then investigate and analyze the requirements of visualization for users. Then the text visualization of poetry activities in A Dream of Red Mansions is designed and practiced. Combined with the original text, timetable, character relation table, map and other data sources of A Dream of Red Mansions, according to the four event elements of time, place, character and plot, aiming at the temporal characteristics, geographical route and character relationship in the poetry activities of A Dream of Red Mansions, The organization form is visualized, at the same time, the filtering of different character data, the scaling and moving of poetic route map, the folding and expansion of circular partition and other interactive functions are realized, and the interaction design of user interface is combined with the design of user interface interaction. The poetry activities are presented in a more intuitive and concrete way to help readers quickly clarify the related contents of poetry activities, so that readers can read the poetry activities in A Dream of Red Mansions more efficiently. Through the method of control variable experiment, this paper judges whether the visual design of this paper can help readers to clarify the time, place, character, plot and so on more efficiently from the speed and correct rate of answering the target question. According to the principle of interface availability, the interface availability of visual design is evaluated by heuristic evaluation method, and the problems are found for each part of the design, and the problems found are improved iteratively. In summary, this paper studies the text visualization design of the poetry activities of A Dream of Red Mansions, collects and arranges the data of most of the data sources related to it, and shows the temporal distribution and character relationship in the poetry activities of A Dream of Red Mansions in a visual form. Geographical route and organization form of poetry activities, so that readers can read the poetry activity part of A Dream of Red Mansions more efficiently, is a new attempt to apply text visualization technology in Chinese classical literature.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TP391.1
本文編號：2494568
[Abstract]:The original book of A Dream of Red Mansions is more than 730000 words, with a large number of characters, a large number of characters and obscure languages. it will inevitably be difficult for readers who lack the basic knowledge of ancient Chinese and are used to piecewise reading. At present, most of the auxiliary reading stays on the data table and plane map. Therefore, this paper applies the text visualization technology to the auxiliary reading of A Dream of Red Mansions to help readers strengthen their memory and understanding of the plot of A Dream of Red Mansions. It is helpful to improve reading efficiency and reduce reading difficulty. In this paper, we first sort out the knowledge and theory of text visualization and poetry activities in A Dream of Red Mansions, and then investigate and analyze the requirements of visualization for users. Then the text visualization of poetry activities in A Dream of Red Mansions is designed and practiced. Combined with the original text, timetable, character relation table, map and other data sources of A Dream of Red Mansions, according to the four event elements of time, place, character and plot, aiming at the temporal characteristics, geographical route and character relationship in the poetry activities of A Dream of Red Mansions, The organization form is visualized, at the same time, the filtering of different character data, the scaling and moving of poetic route map, the folding and expansion of circular partition and other interactive functions are realized, and the interaction design of user interface is combined with the design of user interface interaction. The poetry activities are presented in a more intuitive and concrete way to help readers quickly clarify the related contents of poetry activities, so that readers can read the poetry activities in A Dream of Red Mansions more efficiently. Through the method of control variable experiment, this paper judges whether the visual design of this paper can help readers to clarify the time, place, character, plot and so on more efficiently from the speed and correct rate of answering the target question. According to the principle of interface availability, the interface availability of visual design is evaluated by heuristic evaluation method, and the problems are found for each part of the design, and the problems found are improved iteratively. In summary, this paper studies the text visualization design of the poetry activities of A Dream of Red Mansions, collects and arranges the data of most of the data sources related to it, and shows the temporal distribution and character relationship in the poetry activities of A Dream of Red Mansions in a visual form. Geographical route and organization form of poetry activities, so that readers can read the poetry activity part of A Dream of Red Mansions more efficiently, is a new attempt to apply text visualization technology in Chinese classical literature.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TP391.1
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