【摘要】：《紅樓夢(mèng)》原著73萬(wàn)余字,內(nèi)容浩繁,跨越時(shí)間較長(zhǎng),出現(xiàn)人物眾多,語(yǔ)言偏于晦澀,對(duì)于缺乏古代漢語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、習(xí)慣碎片化閱讀的讀者來(lái)說(shuō),難免會(huì)有些難度。而現(xiàn)階段的輔助閱讀大都停留在數(shù)據(jù)表格及平面地圖上,于是,本文將文本可視化技術(shù)應(yīng)用于《紅樓夢(mèng)》的輔助閱讀,幫助讀者加強(qiáng)對(duì)《紅樓夢(mèng)》情節(jié)的記憶與理解,有助于提高閱讀效率,降低閱讀難度。本文首先對(duì)文本可視化以及《紅樓夢(mèng)》中的詩(shī)詞活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了知識(shí)梳理與理論研究,然后對(duì)可視化面向用戶進(jìn)行需求調(diào)研分析,接著對(duì)《紅樓夢(mèng)》詩(shī)詞活動(dòng)的文本可視化進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐。結(jié)合《紅樓夢(mèng)》原文、時(shí)間表、人物關(guān)系表、地圖等多種數(shù)據(jù)源,就時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、情節(jié)4個(gè)事件要素,針對(duì)《紅樓夢(mèng)》詩(shī)詞活動(dòng)中的時(shí)序特征、地理路線、人物關(guān)系、組織形式進(jìn)行可視化,同時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)不同人物數(shù)據(jù)的過(guò)濾、詩(shī)作路線地圖的縮放移動(dòng)、圓形分區(qū)的折疊展開(kāi)等交互功能,結(jié)合用戶界面交互的設(shè)計(jì),將詩(shī)詞活動(dòng)以更直觀具體的方式呈現(xiàn)出來(lái),幫助讀者快速理清詩(shī)詞活動(dòng)相關(guān)內(nèi)容,使讀者能夠更加高效地閱讀《紅樓夢(mèng)》中詩(shī)詞活動(dòng)部分。通過(guò)控制變量實(shí)驗(yàn)法,從回答目標(biāo)問(wèn)題的速度與正確率來(lái)判斷本文可視化設(shè)計(jì)是否能夠輔助讀者更高效地理清詩(shī)詞活動(dòng)中的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、情節(jié)等內(nèi)容。根據(jù)界面可用性原則,通過(guò)啟發(fā)式評(píng)估法對(duì)可視化設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行界面可用性評(píng)估,針對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)的每個(gè)部分進(jìn)行問(wèn)題發(fā)現(xiàn),并針對(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行迭代改進(jìn)。綜上,本文針對(duì)《紅樓夢(mèng)》詩(shī)詞活動(dòng)進(jìn)行文本可視化設(shè)計(jì)研究,將與其相關(guān)的多數(shù)據(jù)源數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行收集整理,以可視化的形式展現(xiàn)《紅樓夢(mèng)》詩(shī)詞活動(dòng)中的時(shí)序分布、人物關(guān)系、地理路線、詩(shī)詞活動(dòng)組織形式,使讀者能夠更加高效地閱讀《紅樓夢(mèng)》中詩(shī)詞活動(dòng)部分,是文本可視化技術(shù)在中國(guó)古典文學(xué)上應(yīng)用的新嘗試。
[Abstract]:The original book of A Dream of Red Mansions is more than 730000 words, with a large number of characters, a large number of characters and obscure languages. it will inevitably be difficult for readers who lack the basic knowledge of ancient Chinese and are used to piecewise reading. At present, most of the auxiliary reading stays on the data table and plane map. Therefore, this paper applies the text visualization technology to the auxiliary reading of A Dream of Red Mansions to help readers strengthen their memory and understanding of the plot of A Dream of Red Mansions. It is helpful to improve reading efficiency and reduce reading difficulty. In this paper, we first sort out the knowledge and theory of text visualization and poetry activities in A Dream of Red Mansions, and then investigate and analyze the requirements of visualization for users. Then the text visualization of poetry activities in A Dream of Red Mansions is designed and practiced. Combined with the original text, timetable, character relation table, map and other data sources of A Dream of Red Mansions, according to the four event elements of time, place, character and plot, aiming at the temporal characteristics, geographical route and character relationship in the poetry activities of A Dream of Red Mansions, The organization form is visualized, at the same time, the filtering of different character data, the scaling and moving of poetic route map, the folding and expansion of circular partition and other interactive functions are realized, and the interaction design of user interface is combined with the design of user interface interaction. The poetry activities are presented in a more intuitive and concrete way to help readers quickly clarify the related contents of poetry activities, so that readers can read the poetry activities in A Dream of Red Mansions more efficiently. Through the method of control variable experiment, this paper judges whether the visual design of this paper can help readers to clarify the time, place, character, plot and so on more efficiently from the speed and correct rate of answering the target question. According to the principle of interface availability, the interface availability of visual design is evaluated by heuristic evaluation method, and the problems are found for each part of the design, and the problems found are improved iteratively. In summary, this paper studies the text visualization design of the poetry activities of A Dream of Red Mansions, collects and arranges the data of most of the data sources related to it, and shows the temporal distribution and character relationship in the poetry activities of A Dream of Red Mansions in a visual form. Geographical route and organization form of poetry activities, so that readers can read the poetry activity part of A Dream of Red Mansions more efficiently, is a new attempt to apply text visualization technology in Chinese classical literature.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TP391.1

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