基于BIM的建筑工人危險感知能力訓練系統(tǒng)
發(fā)布時間：2019-05-09 03:18
【摘要】：有效的施工安全訓練對建筑工人危險感知能力的提高,減少事故發(fā)生率,具有重要意義。據(jù)此,對建筑工人危險感知能力進行了界定分析,結(jié)合安全訓練的實際需要及傳統(tǒng)手段的不足,以建筑信息模型技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ),提出了一套建筑工人危險感知能力訓練系統(tǒng),設(shè)計了系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)、功能和運行流程。研究表明:(1)該系統(tǒng)可實現(xiàn)建筑工人危險識別能力、危險分析能力、應對決策能力的考核及訓練;(2)系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)分為數(shù)據(jù)層、平臺層、專業(yè)層、應用層,能實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)采集、數(shù)據(jù)分析、任務(wù)選取及交互式三維顯示;(3)在三維模擬施工環(huán)境中進行訓練,訓練方式新穎,可提高建筑工人安全訓練的積極性;(4)系統(tǒng)在建筑工人安全訓練可視化及人性化方面具有優(yōu)勢,具有實際運用和推廣價值。
[Abstract]:Effective construction safety training is of great significance to the improvement of construction workers' sense of danger and the reduction of accident incidence. According to this, this paper defines and analyzes the danger perception ability of construction workers, combining with the actual needs of safety training and the deficiency of traditional means, based on the building information model technology, puts forward a set of construction workers' danger perception training system, and puts forward a set of construction workers' danger perception training system based on building information model technology. The structure, function and operation flow of the system are designed. The research shows that: (1) the system can realize the assessment and training of construction workers' hazard identification ability, risk analysis ability, decision-making ability; (2) the system architecture is divided into data layer, platform layer, professional layer and application layer, which can realize data acquisition, data analysis, task selection and interactive three-dimensional display. (3) training in three-dimensional simulated construction environment, the training method is novel, which can improve the enthusiasm of construction workers in safety training; (4) the system has advantages in visualization and humanization of safety training for construction workers, and has practical application and popularization value.
【作者單位】： 江蘇大學土木工程與力學學院;江蘇南通二建集團有限公司;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金(51408266;51308113) 教育部人文社會科學基金(14YJCZH047)
【分類號】：TU17;TU714
[Abstract]:Effective construction safety training is of great significance to the improvement of construction workers' sense of danger and the reduction of accident incidence. According to this, this paper defines and analyzes the danger perception ability of construction workers, combining with the actual needs of safety training and the deficiency of traditional means, based on the building information model technology, puts forward a set of construction workers' danger perception training system, and puts forward a set of construction workers' danger perception training system based on building information model technology. The structure, function and operation flow of the system are designed. The research shows that: (1) the system can realize the assessment and training of construction workers' hazard identification ability, risk analysis ability, decision-making ability; (2) the system architecture is divided into data layer, platform layer, professional layer and application layer, which can realize data acquisition, data analysis, task selection and interactive three-dimensional display. (3) training in three-dimensional simulated construction environment, the training method is novel, which can improve the enthusiasm of construction workers in safety training; (4) the system has advantages in visualization and humanization of safety training for construction workers, and has practical application and popularization value.
【作者單位】： 江蘇大學土木工程與力學學院;江蘇南通二建集團有限公司;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金(51408266;51308113) 教育部人文社會科學基金(14YJCZH047)
【分類號】：TU17;TU714
【參考文獻】
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