發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-02-12 08:40

【摘要】：目前,硬件技術(shù)與無(wú)處不在計(jì)算技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展與更新,使得多種移動(dòng)設(shè)備在輸入輸出通道上呈現(xiàn)出多樣性與異構(gòu)性。由于缺乏對(duì)多種不同移動(dòng)設(shè)備的抽象,用戶(hù)界面必須針對(duì)多種不同設(shè)備的特性為同一應(yīng)用進(jìn)行反復(fù)開(kāi)發(fā),以便滿(mǎn)足現(xiàn)有設(shè)備異構(gòu)性的需求。但是,這常常帶來(lái)大量額外的成本及努力代價(jià)。因此在多設(shè)備環(huán)境下,如何高效地對(duì)多設(shè)備移動(dòng)用戶(hù)界面進(jìn)行開(kāi)發(fā)成為界面開(kāi)發(fā)者亟需解決的問(wèn)題。為了解決多遍用戶(hù)界面開(kāi)發(fā)所帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題,界面研究者提出了MBUID(Model-Based User Interface Development)方法。MBUID能夠?qū)缑娴牟煌瑢哟纬橄?通過(guò)模型的定義與模型間的轉(zhuǎn)換生成最終界面,為多設(shè)備界面的設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)提供一個(gè)系統(tǒng)化方法。其中的抽象用戶(hù)界面模型能夠在較高層次為實(shí)現(xiàn)“一次設(shè)計(jì),多次開(kāi)發(fā)”的快速界面開(kāi)發(fā)提供可能,因此成為移動(dòng)多設(shè)備環(huán)境下用戶(hù)界面設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)的有效解。然而,目前抽象界面的建模表示存在幾點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。一方面,目前并不存在MBUID方法中模型的定義標(biāo)準(zhǔn),現(xiàn)有方法模型定義大多較為復(fù)雜且缺乏規(guī)范;另一方面,現(xiàn)有的抽象界面模型較難為多種移動(dòng)設(shè)備提供統(tǒng)一描述,抽象界面模型在多設(shè)備移動(dòng)界面的設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)中難以有效復(fù)用。因此,本文對(duì)多設(shè)備移動(dòng)界面的設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程進(jìn)行重新設(shè)計(jì),提出一種界面功能性與可用性分離的SFAU(Separated Functionality And Usability)框架。在其抽象層,對(duì)當(dāng)前多種移動(dòng)設(shè)備的設(shè)備特征進(jìn)行抽象,提出抽象設(shè)備的概念。通過(guò)抽象設(shè)備的定義標(biāo)準(zhǔn),實(shí)現(xiàn)一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化面向抽象設(shè)備的移動(dòng)界面模型的建模方法,同時(shí)為多設(shè)備移動(dòng)界面提供一種統(tǒng)一規(guī)范化的界面交互功能描述,優(yōu)化界面設(shè)計(jì)的復(fù)用。最后,本文通過(guò)一個(gè)實(shí)例對(duì)提出的方法進(jìn)行了評(píng)估分析,證明界面設(shè)計(jì)者只需在抽象設(shè)備上設(shè)計(jì)一次統(tǒng)一的移動(dòng)用戶(hù)界面抽象描述,即可通過(guò)映射轉(zhuǎn)換實(shí)現(xiàn)在多種移動(dòng)設(shè)備上最終界面的生成。
[Abstract]:At present, with the rapid development and update of hardware technology and ubiquitous computing technology, many kinds of mobile devices present diversity and heterogeneity in input and output channels. Due to the lack of abstraction of many different mobile devices, the user interface must be repeatedly developed for the same application according to the characteristics of many different devices in order to meet the requirements of the heterogeneity of existing devices. However, this often brings a lot of additional costs and effort costs. Therefore, how to develop mobile user interface efficiently in multi-device environment becomes an urgent problem for interface developers. In order to solve the problems caused by the multi-pass user interface development, interface researchers put forward MBUID (Model-Based User Interface Development) method. MBUID) can abstract different levels of interface, and generate the final interface through the definition of model and the transformation between models. It provides a systematic method for the design and development of multi-device interface. The abstract user interface model can provide the possibility for the rapid interface development of "once design, multiple development" at a higher level, so it becomes an effective solution for user interface design and development in mobile multi-device environment. However, there are several problems in modeling the abstract interface. On the one hand, there is no model definition standard in MBUID method, most of the existing method model definitions are complex and lack of specification. On the other hand, the existing abstract interface model is difficult to provide unified description for many mobile devices, and it is difficult to reuse the abstract interface model in the design and implementation of multi-device mobile interface. Therefore, the design and development process of multi-device mobile interface is redesigned in this paper, and a SFAU (Separated Functionality And Usability) framework which separates interface functionality from usability is proposed. In the abstract layer, the device features of various mobile devices are abstracted and the concept of abstract device is proposed. Based on the definition standard of abstract device, a modeling method of standardized mobile interface model for abstract device is implemented. At the same time, it provides a unified and standardized interface interaction function description for multi-device mobile interface, and optimizes the reuse of interface design. Finally, an example is given to evaluate and analyze the proposed method. It is proved that the interface designer only needs to design a unified abstract description of mobile user interface on an abstract device. It can realize the final interface generation on a variety of mobile devices through mapping transformation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TP311.52

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