【摘要】：在奶牛牧場(chǎng)中,牛只的步數(shù)信息與產(chǎn)奶量信息是檢測(cè)與管理的關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容,對(duì)于牧場(chǎng)工作效率的提高與產(chǎn)量的提升具有關(guān)鍵作用。伴隨奶牛牧場(chǎng)規(guī)模增大且機(jī)械化程度加強(qiáng),傳統(tǒng)檢測(cè)方式越來越難以適應(yīng)牧場(chǎng)的有效管理,而借助于射頻傳感技術(shù)和因特網(wǎng)技術(shù)融合的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)將成為解決方案。本課題負(fù)責(zé)大型牧場(chǎng)檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)的軟件設(shè)計(jì)與開發(fā)及其互聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用。本文主要包括兩個(gè)方面,第一個(gè)是牧場(chǎng)檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)上位機(jī)軟件的開發(fā),第二個(gè)是牧場(chǎng)信息管理系統(tǒng)人機(jī)交互界面(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用)的設(shè)計(jì)與開發(fā)。由于本課題來源于實(shí)際工程項(xiàng)目,對(duì)在工程中遇到的一些共性問題也提出了解決方案。在上位機(jī)軟件開發(fā)部分,利用Borland C++Builder搭建了串口通訊通用模塊與工作界面,利用多線程實(shí)現(xiàn)了與下位機(jī)的有效連接。在傳感器無線組網(wǎng)的基礎(chǔ)上,開發(fā)了奶牛步數(shù)信息與產(chǎn)奶量信息采集與處理模塊,嵌入了牛只生理信息檢測(cè)的模式識(shí)別算法,且為更加精準(zhǔn)的牛只生理信息模式識(shí)別算法研究搭建了有效的實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái)。在人機(jī)交互界面與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用方面,根據(jù)客戶的實(shí)際需求,完成了交互界面的設(shè)計(jì)與相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫的開發(fā),采用PHP+Mysql+HTML技術(shù)利用Web動(dòng)態(tài)網(wǎng)頁的形式將牧場(chǎng)信息實(shí)時(shí)展現(xiàn)出來,實(shí)現(xiàn)了牧場(chǎng)信息系統(tǒng)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用。
[Abstract]:In dairy cattle pasture, the information of step number and milk yield is the key content of detection and management, which plays a key role in improving the efficiency and yield of pasture. With the increase of the scale and mechanization of dairy cattle pasture, it is more and more difficult to adapt the traditional detection methods to the effective management of the pasture. The Internet of things (IoT), which combines radio frequency sensing technology and Internet technology, will become the solution. This subject is responsible for the software design and development of large-scale rangeland detection system and its Internet application. This paper mainly includes two aspects: the first is the development of the upper computer software of the rangeland detection system, and the second is the design and development of the man-machine interface (Internet application) of the pasture information management system. Because this subject comes from the actual project, some common problems encountered in the project are also solved. In the part of software development of upper computer, the serial communication module and working interface are built by using Borland C Builder, and the effective connection with lower computer is realized by multithreading. On the basis of wireless sensor network, the module of collecting and processing the step information and milk yield information of dairy cattle is developed, and the pattern recognition algorithm is embedded in the detection of physiological information of cattle. It also provides an effective experimental platform for the more accurate research of bovine physiological information pattern recognition algorithm. In the aspect of man-machine interface and Internet application, according to the actual demand of customers, the design of interactive interface and the development of related database are completed. The pasture information is displayed in real time by using PHP Mysql HTML technology and using the form of Web dynamic web page. The Internet application of rangeland information system is realized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TP311.52

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本文編號(hào)：2269625