HTTP協(xié)議優(yōu)化方法的研究與實現(xiàn)
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-11 16:52
【摘要】：近年來,互聯(lián)網發(fā)生了巨大變化,HTTP協(xié)議已漸漸不能滿足人們的需求,基于此,HTTP協(xié)議最主要的優(yōu)化方法HTTP/2協(xié)議于2015年正式發(fā)布。由于HTTP/2協(xié)議相對于HTTP協(xié)議的優(yōu)化效果缺乏大量的前期驗證,目前全球只有1.2%的網站宣布支持HTTP/2協(xié)議,在這種情況下,充分、可信的HTTP/2協(xié)議相對于HTTP協(xié)議優(yōu)化效果的評估與研究能夠為HTTP/2協(xié)議更廣泛的應用提供更多依據。本文對HTTP/2協(xié)議相對于HTTP協(xié)議的優(yōu)化效果進行了較為全面的評估與研究,進而針對特定場景提出了一種HTTP/2協(xié)議的優(yōu)化方法。首先,基于PC端瀏覽器訪問網頁的使用場景提供了測試方案,并分別進行了模擬環(huán)境下和真實環(huán)境下HTTP/2協(xié)議相對于HTTP協(xié)議優(yōu)化效果的評估與研究;其次,由于移動端現(xiàn)階段使用HTTP/2協(xié)議的局限性,設計并實現(xiàn)了移動端HTTP/2協(xié)議測試系統(tǒng),并針對移動應用使用場景進行了模擬環(huán)境與真實環(huán)境下HTTP/2協(xié)議相對于HTTP協(xié)議優(yōu)化效果的評估與研究;最后,由于目前HTTP/2協(xié)議更多考慮的是PC端使用場景,本文分析了移動端與PC端使用情況的不同,結合移動端移動應用的資源獨占性,提出并實現(xiàn)了一種針對移動應用的HTTP/2協(xié)議的優(yōu)化方法HTTP/2-Advance,并通過實驗驗證了這種方法的優(yōu)越性。實驗結果表明,HTTP協(xié)議的優(yōu)化方法HTTP/2協(xié)議在PC端和移動端都有較好的優(yōu)化效果,且HTTP/2-Advance進一步提高了 HTTP/2協(xié)議在移動端的優(yōu)化效果。通過上述工作,本文不僅為PC端Web應用開發(fā)商提供了較為全面的HTTP/2協(xié)議相對于HTTP協(xié)議優(yōu)化效果的分析,同時也為移動應用開發(fā)商提供了使用HTTP/2協(xié)議的新思路。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the Internet has undergone great changes and the HTTP protocol has gradually failed to meet the needs of people. Based on this, the HTTP/2 protocol, the most important optimization method of the HTTP protocol, was officially released in 2015. Because the optimization effect of HTTP/2 protocol compared with HTTP protocol lacks a lot of pre-verification, at present, only 1.2% of the websites in the world declare that they support HTTP/2 protocol. The evaluation and research on the optimization effect of trusted HTTP/2 protocol compared with HTTP protocol can provide more basis for the wider application of HTTP/2 protocol. In this paper, the optimization effect of HTTP/2 protocol compared with HTTP protocol is comprehensively evaluated and studied, and a method of optimizing HTTP/2 protocol is proposed for specific scenarios. Firstly, the usage scenario of accessing the web page based on PC browser provides a test scheme, and evaluates and studies the optimization effect of HTTP/2 protocol relative to HTTP protocol in simulation environment and real environment respectively. Because of the limitation of using HTTP/2 protocol in mobile terminal at present, the HTTP/2 protocol testing system of mobile terminal is designed and implemented. Finally, the paper evaluates and studies the optimization effect of HTTP/2 protocol compared with HTTP protocol in the simulation environment and real environment. Finally, because the current HTTP/2 protocol is more concerned with the use of PC scenarios, This paper analyzes the difference between mobile terminal and PC terminal, and proposes and implements an optimization method of HTTP/2 protocol for mobile application, HTTP/2-Advance, combined with the resource exclusivity of mobile application. The superiority of this method is verified by experiments. The experimental results show that the HTTP/2 protocol has better optimization effect on both PC and mobile end, and HTTP/2-Advance can further improve the optimization effect of HTTP/2 protocol in mobile terminal. Through the above work, this paper not only provides a more comprehensive analysis of the optimization effect of HTTP/2 protocol relative to HTTP protocol, but also provides a new way for mobile application developers to use HTTP/2 protocol.
【學位授予單位】：北京郵電大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TP311.52
本文編號：2237277
[Abstract]:In recent years, the Internet has undergone great changes and the HTTP protocol has gradually failed to meet the needs of people. Based on this, the HTTP/2 protocol, the most important optimization method of the HTTP protocol, was officially released in 2015. Because the optimization effect of HTTP/2 protocol compared with HTTP protocol lacks a lot of pre-verification, at present, only 1.2% of the websites in the world declare that they support HTTP/2 protocol. The evaluation and research on the optimization effect of trusted HTTP/2 protocol compared with HTTP protocol can provide more basis for the wider application of HTTP/2 protocol. In this paper, the optimization effect of HTTP/2 protocol compared with HTTP protocol is comprehensively evaluated and studied, and a method of optimizing HTTP/2 protocol is proposed for specific scenarios. Firstly, the usage scenario of accessing the web page based on PC browser provides a test scheme, and evaluates and studies the optimization effect of HTTP/2 protocol relative to HTTP protocol in simulation environment and real environment respectively. Because of the limitation of using HTTP/2 protocol in mobile terminal at present, the HTTP/2 protocol testing system of mobile terminal is designed and implemented. Finally, the paper evaluates and studies the optimization effect of HTTP/2 protocol compared with HTTP protocol in the simulation environment and real environment. Finally, because the current HTTP/2 protocol is more concerned with the use of PC scenarios, This paper analyzes the difference between mobile terminal and PC terminal, and proposes and implements an optimization method of HTTP/2 protocol for mobile application, HTTP/2-Advance, combined with the resource exclusivity of mobile application. The superiority of this method is verified by experiments. The experimental results show that the HTTP/2 protocol has better optimization effect on both PC and mobile end, and HTTP/2-Advance can further improve the optimization effect of HTTP/2 protocol in mobile terminal. Through the above work, this paper not only provides a more comprehensive analysis of the optimization effect of HTTP/2 protocol relative to HTTP protocol, but also provides a new way for mobile application developers to use HTTP/2 protocol.
【學位授予單位】：北京郵電大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TP311.52
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