【摘要】：隨著信息通信技術(shù)高速發(fā)展,地理相關(guān)大數(shù)據(jù)使得傳統(tǒng)的空間分析面臨著機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)。平面空間分析方法在分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間點(diǎn)要素空間過(guò)程、揭示其空間分布時(shí)的弊端日益凸顯,由此對(duì)探索網(wǎng)絡(luò)約束點(diǎn)要素特定的分析方法的關(guān)注度不斷提高。本文定義了網(wǎng)絡(luò)約束的思想,詳細(xì)闡述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)約束點(diǎn)格局分析方法體系,并分別從網(wǎng)絡(luò)約束點(diǎn)格局的理論和應(yīng)用出發(fā),梳理了網(wǎng)絡(luò)約束點(diǎn)格局分析的一階方法、二階方法及其他方法上的研究進(jìn)展,總結(jié)了網(wǎng)絡(luò)約束點(diǎn)格局分析在交通安全領(lǐng)域、犯罪學(xué)領(lǐng)域和其他城市點(diǎn)要素中的典型應(yīng)用,最后在方法與應(yīng)用層面,討論近年重要的研究動(dòng)向及未來(lái)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of information and communication technology, geo-related big data brings opportunities and challenges to the traditional spatial analysis. The disadvantages of plane spatial analysis method in analyzing the spatial process of point elements in cyberspace and revealing its spatial distribution are becoming increasingly prominent, thus increasing the attention of analytical methods to explore the specific elements of network constraint points. In this paper, the idea of network constraint is defined, and the analysis method system of network constraint point pattern is expounded in detail, and the first order method of network constraint point pattern analysis is combed from the theory and application of network constraint point pattern, respectively. This paper summarizes the typical applications of network constraint point pattern analysis in the field of traffic safety, criminology and other urban point elements, and finally in the aspect of method and application. This paper discusses the important research trends and future development trends in recent years.
【作者單位】： 深圳市數(shù)字城市工程研究中心;國(guó)土資源部城市土地資源監(jiān)測(cè)與仿真重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;深圳大學(xué)空間信息智能感知與服務(wù)深圳市重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;武漢大學(xué)資源與環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)土資源部公益性行業(yè)科研專項(xiàng)(201411014-4);國(guó)土資源部城市土地資源監(jiān)測(cè)與仿真重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放基金資助課題(KF-2016-02-011) 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41371427,41601407)~~
【分類號(hào)】：P208
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本文編號(hào)：2190480