【摘要】：高等院校是我國(guó)人才培養(yǎng)的場(chǎng)所,將科研成果與教學(xué)相結(jié)合能夠提升人才培養(yǎng)質(zhì)量。開(kāi)發(fā)適用于高校科研管理工作的信息系統(tǒng),能夠提升科研管理工作質(zhì)量,促進(jìn)高�？蒲械陌l(fā)展。以高水平的科研為支撐,為高素質(zhì)人才培養(yǎng)提供保障。本文選擇河南某高校的科研管理工作為研究背景,開(kāi)發(fā)適用于該高校的科研信息管理系統(tǒng)。從經(jīng)濟(jì)、技術(shù)、操作三方面分析了該項(xiàng)目開(kāi)發(fā)的可行性,確保該系統(tǒng)的開(kāi)發(fā)是全面可行的。以B/S模式作為系統(tǒng)的體系架構(gòu),從而降低了系統(tǒng)的維護(hù)難度。以J2EE作為系統(tǒng)的實(shí)現(xiàn)技術(shù)框架,采用該框架提供的JSP、Servlet、JDBC等元素作為系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)技術(shù)要素。詳細(xì)分析了科研信息系統(tǒng)的使用者類型,將使用者劃分為系統(tǒng)管理員、科研人員、科研管理員等多種參與者。分析了每一類參與者的功能用例需求,創(chuàng)建了參與者用例分析UML模型。通過(guò)用例模型實(shí)現(xiàn)了用戶需求的圖形化描述。分析了科研項(xiàng)目管理工作中若干業(yè)務(wù)的執(zhí)行流程,構(gòu)建了業(yè)務(wù)流程分析模型,從而明確了各項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù)中包含的具體操作以及不同參與者在業(yè)務(wù)中發(fā)揮的作用。按照MVC設(shè)計(jì)模式,將本項(xiàng)目劃分成為三層體系結(jié)構(gòu)。包括View層、Logic層和DAO層。View層負(fù)責(zé)客戶端響應(yīng)頁(yè)面的創(chuàng)建,Logic層負(fù)責(zé)各項(xiàng)功能的業(yè)務(wù)邏輯處理,DAO層管理應(yīng)用程序與數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)之間的通訊。設(shè)計(jì)了數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)結(jié)構(gòu)模型,采用ERStudio形成了數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的圖形化建模結(jié)果。依據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)設(shè)計(jì)模型,在數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)軟件平臺(tái)創(chuàng)建了相應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)表。詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)了系統(tǒng)的各項(xiàng)功能,創(chuàng)建了功能實(shí)現(xiàn)的類圖模型和時(shí)序模型。構(gòu)建了應(yīng)用程序編碼,形成了能夠部署運(yùn)行的程序包。高校科研信息系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了科研項(xiàng)目的信息化管理,提升了科研管理工作中各項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù)的執(zhí)行效率。
[Abstract]:Colleges and universities are the places of talent training in our country. Combining scientific research results with teaching can improve the quality of talent training. The development of information system suitable for scientific research management in colleges and universities can improve the quality of scientific research management and promote the development of scientific research in colleges and universities. With high level of scientific research as the support for the training of high-quality personnel to provide security. This paper chooses the scientific research management work of a certain university in Henan as the research background, and develops a scientific research information management system suitable for the university. The feasibility of the development of the project is analyzed from the aspects of economy, technology and operation to ensure that the development of the system is comprehensive and feasible. The B / S model is used as the architecture of the system, which reduces the difficulty of system maintenance. J2EE is used as the technical framework of the system and JSP servlet JDBC which is provided by the framework is used as the technical element of the system development. The user types of scientific research information system are analyzed in detail. The users are divided into system administrator, scientific research personnel, scientific research administrator and other participants. The functional use case requirements of each class of participants are analyzed, and the participant use case analysis UML model is created. The graphical description of user requirements is realized by use case model. This paper analyzes the execution process of some business in the management of scientific research projects, constructs a business process analysis model, and clarifies the specific operations contained in each business and the role played by different participants in the business. According to the MVC design pattern, the project is divided into three-tier architecture. It includes View layer logic layer and DAO layer. View layer is responsible for the creation of client response page; Logic layer is responsible for business logic processing of all functions; Dao layer manages the communication between application and database. The database structure model is designed and the graphical modeling result of the database is formed by using ERStudio. According to the database design model, the corresponding database table is created on the database software platform. The functions of the system are designed in detail, and the class diagram model and the timing model are established. Build the application code and form a package that can be deployed. The university scientific research information system realizes the information management of scientific research projects and improves the efficiency of carrying out all kinds of business in scientific research management.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：TP311.52

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