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[Abstract]:The normal growth of almost all plants requires certain environmental conditions. Therefore, it is very important to strengthen the control of environmental conditions so as to make these conditions as perfect as possible to meet the needs of the crops. In order to build such an ideal environment, the main climatic and environmental parameters, such as temperature, humidity, intensity of light, soil, and soil, are needed. Water is controlled to meet such requirements. The demand for continuous production of high quality vegetables or flowers throughout the year has effectively promoted the development of automated greenhouses. This automatic control system provides the most suitable conditions for plant growth and controls temperature, humidity, light intensity and soil moisture, and they can be kept on control. It is made and monitored so that they can be optimized to maximize production efficiency and plant production. In the case of growing greenhouse scale, farmers have to add corresponding measurement points to track environmental changes, and thus make energy saving and more accurate adjustment possible. However, the additional measurement points mean the cost of installation and maintenance. At the same time, once the new measurement points are created and installed, their future migration will become very tedious. Based on the above reasons, this paper proposes a more novel solution based on Arduino for greenhouse environment research and the development of a set of intelligent control and monitoring systems for realizing programmable intelligence. The system is capable of monitoring and controlling greenhouse climate conditions. This system consists of three parts: "sensor unit", "control unit" and "center station". Sensor unit is used for data acquisition. It is responsible for collecting the necessary data of the environment variables and transferring the phase parameters to the console through the Ethernet pluggable module. Quality is a router that controls the flow of data and instructions between the sensor unit and the center station in a preprogrammed manner. This unit also manages local regulators and devices, such as pumps, humidifiers, lights and so on. The central station is the main controller of the whole system. It sends instructions to the control unit, handles incoming data and allows convenience. This platform can also store and visualize the data in real time and adjust the parameters of the greenhouse environment. In order to better monitor the environment, the sensor unit is equipped with several sensor modules, such as humidity, temperature, soil moisture, light and CO2 sensors, sensor units and control units. The communication between the Arduino ATmega2560 is realized. The sensor unit and the control unit all need the central processing unit to perform various tasks, such as data acquisition, data processing and data transmission. In this process, the MCU is used for the two units. The communication between the control unit and the central station is through Ethernet The programming of Arduino MCU uses C programming language as a processing language. The code is written into the Arduino integrated development environment to control sensors and perform other functions, including sending data to the center station. Once the sensor unit is collected, the corresponding humidity, temperature, carbon dioxide concentration, soil water The data will be stored in the MySQL database and can be accessed on the server side by the web application of the system. The MySQL database is managed by the web browser using the open source tool PHPMyAdmin. The central station of the system is designed to use different programming languages to implement the correlation. On the server side, PHP is a common programming language. On the client side, different rendering techniques, including JavaScript, HTML5, CSS3, and JQuery, are used to design the user interface.Web application running on the local XAMPP server, which is installed on the WEB server in the computer's operating system. In the root directory, the.Arduino microcontroller is integrated with the web server and Ethernet card to set up the response of the.Web server to the WEB page, so that the web browser running on any Arduino device can access the.Arduino web to allow access to the Arduino hardware, which allows the related hardware to be controlled (as from WEB). The page opens and closes the pump) and monitors (for example reads the state of the drive and displays on the web page).Arduino is assigned a static IP address to make the web server more responsive. Through a variety of experiments, this article verifies the functionality and reliability of the Ethernet board WEB SERVER technology. The Ethernet board module can be used as an effective solution, greatly reducing the installation cost and improving the flexibility and reliability of the monitoring and control of the greenhouse. In general, the application system based on WEB is used as the interface of the Arduino. The Ethernet card module is the connector of the WEB SERVER and the micro control unit. A large number of States and data from different sensors and different regulators are present. By testing the results of the control system and the design scheme, the scheme is feasible. At the same time, the paper also outlines some special processes and solutions. The architecture of the whole system has some advantages, such as cost, scale and power dissipation. It is reasonable to believe that the results of this study have some reference to the research, development and commercialization of the future low cost and high intelligent greenhouse control monitoring system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：TP311.52;TP274

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4 韓敏;智能溫室監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的研究與實(shí)現(xiàn)[D];西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué);2007年

5 楊晶;MFAC與常用控制方法在溫室控制中的比較研究及硬件實(shí)現(xiàn)[D];北京交通大學(xué);2015年

6 王恒玉;基于Arduino的岳陽(yáng)樓虛擬空間設(shè)計(jì)及其體驗(yàn)研究[D];哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué);2014年

7 李源;基于ARDUINO平臺(tái)的小型四旋翼飛行器的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)[D];哈爾濱工程大學(xué);2016年

8 陳麟星;基于Arduino的家用榨油機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)的研究與設(shè)計(jì)[D];武漢輕工大學(xué);2015年

9 劉W，

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