【摘要】：我國是一個農(nóng)業(yè)為主的國家,農(nóng)村土地問題的解決關(guān)系著國家基本的安定環(huán)境。我國目前存在的土地問題主要體現(xiàn)在農(nóng)民土地的所有權(quán)的問題的解決,所有權(quán)問題的解決是對農(nóng)民土地基本權(quán)益的保護(hù),所以在中央幾次全國性質(zhì)的土地勘測之后,需要解決的問題不但可以推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展,也可以極大的推進(jìn)農(nóng)村問題的解決。所以與中央政策為基準(zhǔn),實施全國范圍內(nèi)的土地確權(quán)工作是一項迫切和關(guān)鍵性的硬性任務(wù)。論文中主要是通過對我國土地確權(quán)工作中存在的問題展開分析,對農(nóng)村土地權(quán)屬的轉(zhuǎn)變問題,農(nóng)村環(huán)境問題對土地確權(quán)問題的影響進(jìn)行了分析,確定了土地確權(quán)的基本內(nèi)容,集合土地確權(quán)工作后發(fā)證的重要性,設(shè)計了基于GPS和GIS技術(shù)結(jié)合的土地確權(quán)系統(tǒng)平臺來保證土地確權(quán)高效完整的進(jìn)行。論文中系統(tǒng)平臺的設(shè)計包括土地信息的采集,空間信息的制圖處理,土地數(shù)據(jù)庫的設(shè)計等工作,在GPS土地數(shù)據(jù)的采集部分采用了GPS網(wǎng)格布局的方式采集數(shù)據(jù)信息;GIS得到土地數(shù)據(jù)信息之后進(jìn)行空間土地數(shù)據(jù)的規(guī)范化制圖和封裝,最后將數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送到數(shù)據(jù)庫中進(jìn)行存儲和管理,這種設(shè)計模型的系統(tǒng)平臺是一種通用性質(zhì)的系統(tǒng)平臺,具有一定的擴(kuò)展性和移植性,為今后系統(tǒng)技術(shù)更新和新技術(shù)的添加打下基礎(chǔ)。最后,論文通過對土地確權(quán)的具體分析進(jìn)行了平臺軟件架構(gòu)的設(shè)計,確定了各個模塊的功能作用和執(zhí)行流程之后確定了農(nóng)村土地確權(quán)的具體流程和土地流轉(zhuǎn)的處理流程,對農(nóng)民土地的權(quán)益保護(hù)起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。
[Abstract]:China is an agricultural-oriented country, the solution of rural land problem is related to the country's basic stable environment. The existing land problems in our country are mainly reflected in the solution of the problem of peasants' ownership of land, the solution of which is the protection of the basic rights and interests of peasants' land, so after several national land surveys conducted by the central government, The problems that need to be solved can not only promote the rapid development of agriculture, but also greatly promote the solution of rural problems. Therefore, it is an urgent and crucial task to carry out the land confirmation work in the whole country based on the central policy. This paper mainly analyzes the problems existing in the work of land ownership in China, analyzes the transformation of rural land tenure and the impact of rural environmental issues on land ownership, and determines the basic content of land ownership. Based on the importance of land certification, a land ownership system platform based on GPS and GIS technology is designed to ensure the efficient and complete implementation of land ownership. The design of the system platform includes the collection of land information, the mapping of spatial information, the design of land database, etc. In the part of GPS land data collection, the way of GPS grid layout is adopted to collect data information. After obtaining land data information, the spatial land data is standardized mapped and encapsulated. Finally, the data is sent to the database for storage and management. The system platform of this design model is a kind of general system platform, which has certain expansibility and portability, which lays the foundation for the updating of system technology and the addition of new technology in the future. Finally, through the concrete analysis of the land ownership, the paper designs the platform software architecture, determines the function of each module and the implementation process, and then determines the specific process of rural land confirmation and land transfer processing. It plays a vital role in the protection of farmers' land rights and interests.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F321.1;TP311.52

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