基于J2EE的學生綜合管理系統(tǒng)的設計與實現(xiàn)
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-16 18:12
【摘要】：在經濟快速發(fā)展的今天,國內越來越重視教育行業(yè)的發(fā)展,教育行業(yè)的發(fā)展水平直接影響到我國今后的發(fā)展軟實力。近些年來,高校教學實力日益提升,教學規(guī)模持續(xù)擴大,辦學環(huán)境也隨之有了明顯改善,給學校的教學水平提高帶來了巨大的動力,每年各大高校能夠為社會提供各類需求人才數(shù)以百萬計,在社會上具有十分重要的作用。高等院�，F(xiàn)有的基于人工的或半人工的學生管理形式已經難于適應當前的高校不斷擴招的模式,面對這種現(xiàn)狀需要與當今主流的信息化進行結合,探索一種現(xiàn)代化的學生綜合管理方式。學生信息管理系統(tǒng),應用于學生信息管理,是適應學校管理改革,提高高校管理效率的重要途徑,在培養(yǎng)高素質人才上也有重要的作用。通過與計算機技術相結合,研究出一套學生信息管理系統(tǒng),通過學生信息管理與計算機相結合,能夠將學生的各類信息進行數(shù)字化處理后,輸入至系統(tǒng)中,然后再根據學校的需要對信息進行調取,使用時對信息進行各類查詢與編輯即可。本次設計的系統(tǒng)主要是通過軟件開發(fā)流程為指導,采用J2EE框架為核心,將面向服務確定成設計理念,實現(xiàn)學校、學生、成績等信息的信息化處理,提高系統(tǒng)的實際使用價值和利用率,更好的將高校管理進行線上操作。學生信息管理不是一門簡單的工作,需要各方面的共同努力,通過對學生信息進行數(shù)字化處理,能夠達到學生管理工作的規(guī)范化,提高各高校整體管理水平,同時使各類學生信息管理更為規(guī)范,將學生信息數(shù)據進行統(tǒng)一的管理,對各類信息進行統(tǒng)計分析時,為教師提供更簡單的工具。邁向信息時代,學生信息管理全面實現(xiàn)信息化勢在必行,這種管理模式,對于提高學校的管理方式以及整體教學水平均有著十分重要的意義,能夠大大提高學校管理的效率,為學生管理提供更為有效的幫手。本文首先對近來國內外學生信息管理的現(xiàn)狀進行分析,通過對國內外先進管理系統(tǒng)進行經驗借鑒,對本系統(tǒng)采用的相關技術查閱資料,了解了J2EE架構、UML建模等技術;行需求分析;然后從系統(tǒng)的功能點出發(fā)對系統(tǒng)進行功能設計,通過對系統(tǒng)對高校學生信息綜合管理核心工作進行整理之后,對系統(tǒng)的主要功能點進行分析,然后對系統(tǒng)進功能設計,主要將系統(tǒng)劃分為學籍管理,就業(yè)管理等功能模塊,對這些功能模塊進行時序圖設計,并且對數(shù)據庫進行E-R圖及詳細表格的設計;在系統(tǒng)進行設計完畢之后,對系統(tǒng)進行了實現(xiàn),反映出系統(tǒng)主要功能點;最后測試其各項基本功能,通過系統(tǒng)的測試能夠保證在正常運行的過程中系統(tǒng)保持正常的響應,滿足高校的日常工作需求。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, more and more attention has been paid to the development of education industry in China, and the development level of education industry has a direct impact on the development of soft power in the future. In recent years, the teaching strength of colleges and universities is improving day by day, the teaching scale continues to expand, and the environment of running a school has also been obviously improved, which has brought great impetus to the improvement of the teaching level of the school. Every year, colleges and universities can provide the society with millions of talents with various needs, which plays an important role in the society. The existing student management form based on artificial or semi-artificial in colleges and universities has been difficult to adapt to the current pattern of increasing enrollment in colleges and universities. In the face of this situation, it is necessary to combine with the current mainstream information technology. To explore a modern comprehensive management of students. Student information management system, applied to student information management, is an important way to adapt to the reform of school management and improve the efficiency of university management. It also plays an important role in training high-quality talents. By combining with computer technology, a set of student information management system is developed. Through the combination of student information management and computer, all kinds of information of students can be digitally processed and input into the system. Then according to the needs of the school to access the information, use the information can be all kinds of query and editing. The system is designed mainly through the software development process as the guidance, using J2EE framework as the core, the service-oriented design concept will be determined to achieve the school, students, grades and other information processing, Improve the actual use value and utilization of the system, better the management of colleges and universities online operation. Student information management is not a simple task. It needs the joint efforts of all sides. Through the digitization of student information, the standardization of student management can be achieved and the overall management level of colleges and universities can be improved. At the same time, make all kinds of student information management more standardized, student information data management, statistical analysis of all kinds of information, provide teachers with a more simple tool. Towards the information age, it is imperative for students' information management to realize informatization. This kind of management mode is of great significance for improving the management mode and the overall teaching level of the school, and can greatly improve the efficiency of the school management. Provide more effective help for student management. This paper first analyzes the current situation of student information management at home and abroad, through the experience of advanced management systems at home and abroad, to consult the relevant technologies used in this system, to understand the J2EE framework UML modeling technology; Then, from the point of view of the function point of the system, the functional design of the system is carried out, and the main function points of the system are analyzed after sorting out the core work of comprehensive management of student information in colleges and universities. Then the system function design, the system is divided into student status management, employment management and other functional modules, these functional modules for timing diagram design, and database E-R diagram and detailed table design; After the design of the system is finished, the system is implemented to reflect the main function points of the system. Finally, the basic functions of the system are tested, and the system can be guaranteed to maintain a normal response in the process of normal operation through the test of the system. To meet the needs of daily work in colleges and universities.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TP311.52
本文編號：2127217
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, more and more attention has been paid to the development of education industry in China, and the development level of education industry has a direct impact on the development of soft power in the future. In recent years, the teaching strength of colleges and universities is improving day by day, the teaching scale continues to expand, and the environment of running a school has also been obviously improved, which has brought great impetus to the improvement of the teaching level of the school. Every year, colleges and universities can provide the society with millions of talents with various needs, which plays an important role in the society. The existing student management form based on artificial or semi-artificial in colleges and universities has been difficult to adapt to the current pattern of increasing enrollment in colleges and universities. In the face of this situation, it is necessary to combine with the current mainstream information technology. To explore a modern comprehensive management of students. Student information management system, applied to student information management, is an important way to adapt to the reform of school management and improve the efficiency of university management. It also plays an important role in training high-quality talents. By combining with computer technology, a set of student information management system is developed. Through the combination of student information management and computer, all kinds of information of students can be digitally processed and input into the system. Then according to the needs of the school to access the information, use the information can be all kinds of query and editing. The system is designed mainly through the software development process as the guidance, using J2EE framework as the core, the service-oriented design concept will be determined to achieve the school, students, grades and other information processing, Improve the actual use value and utilization of the system, better the management of colleges and universities online operation. Student information management is not a simple task. It needs the joint efforts of all sides. Through the digitization of student information, the standardization of student management can be achieved and the overall management level of colleges and universities can be improved. At the same time, make all kinds of student information management more standardized, student information data management, statistical analysis of all kinds of information, provide teachers with a more simple tool. Towards the information age, it is imperative for students' information management to realize informatization. This kind of management mode is of great significance for improving the management mode and the overall teaching level of the school, and can greatly improve the efficiency of the school management. Provide more effective help for student management. This paper first analyzes the current situation of student information management at home and abroad, through the experience of advanced management systems at home and abroad, to consult the relevant technologies used in this system, to understand the J2EE framework UML modeling technology; Then, from the point of view of the function point of the system, the functional design of the system is carried out, and the main function points of the system are analyzed after sorting out the core work of comprehensive management of student information in colleges and universities. Then the system function design, the system is divided into student status management, employment management and other functional modules, these functional modules for timing diagram design, and database E-R diagram and detailed table design; After the design of the system is finished, the system is implemented to reflect the main function points of the system. Finally, the basic functions of the system are tested, and the system can be guaranteed to maintain a normal response in the process of normal operation through the test of the system. To meet the needs of daily work in colleges and universities.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TP311.52
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