【摘要】：建筑信息模型(Building Information Modeling,BIM)的數(shù)據(jù)信息能夠在建筑的全壽命期中處理、修改、調(diào)用、共享和輸出的特性,有助于工程師提高決策質(zhì)量和效率,節(jié)約工程項(xiàng)目成本,降低工程風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。我國(guó)由于BIM起步較晚,發(fā)展相對(duì)落后,特別是建筑結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)階段,BIM的應(yīng)用通常以基于傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方案的二次建模為主,這種方式不僅增加了結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)流程和設(shè)計(jì)成本,而且也限制了BIM在參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)。為此,本文以某商業(yè)綜合體為例,基于BIM理念和技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì),從結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)人員的角度將BIM應(yīng)用于結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)全流程,并基于BIM對(duì)抗浮錨桿的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行應(yīng)用研究。本文所做工作主要有:(1)梳理國(guó)內(nèi)外BIM相關(guān)研究和規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn),總結(jié)傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方法存在的弊端和BIM的應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀及存在的問(wèn)題。(2)以某商業(yè)綜合體為工程實(shí)例,將BIM應(yīng)用于實(shí)際項(xiàng)目的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)中,總結(jié)BIM應(yīng)用設(shè)計(jì)的基本流程,嘗試應(yīng)用BIM解決實(shí)際結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)中遇到的具體問(wèn)題和對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)整體性指標(biāo)進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,并將BIM結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)果與傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)果進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析。(3)以同一項(xiàng)目的地下室抗浮部分為例,利用BIM技術(shù)可視化和模擬性的優(yōu)勢(shì)有針對(duì)性定點(diǎn)的對(duì)抗浮錨桿進(jìn)行優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì),并通過(guò)有限元分析對(duì)BIM模擬結(jié)果進(jìn)行校核。(4)利用BIM的協(xié)同優(yōu)勢(shì),給出了建筑方案發(fā)生變更時(shí)基于BIM的抗浮錨桿設(shè)計(jì)流程。(5)通過(guò)圍繞BIM的兩部分工程應(yīng)用實(shí)踐,從協(xié)作方式等三個(gè)方面將BIM和傳統(tǒng)方法進(jìn)行對(duì)比,總結(jié)BIM的優(yōu)勢(shì)。
[Abstract]:The data information of Building Information Modeling (BIM) can be processed, modified, called, shared and outputted in the whole life of the building, which is helpful for engineers to improve the quality and efficiency of decision-making, save the cost of engineering projects and reduce engineering risks. Because of the late start of BIM, the development of BIM is relatively backward in our country. Especially, the application of BIM in the stage of building structure design is usually based on the secondary modeling based on the traditional design scheme, which not only increases the structure design process and design cost. It also limits the advantages of BIM in parametric design. Therefore, taking a commercial complex as an example, based on the concept and technical advantages of BIM, BIM is applied to the whole process of structural design from the point of view of structural designers, and the application research is carried out based on the optimization design of BIM anti-floating anchor rod. The main work of this paper is as follows: (1) combing the domestic and foreign BIM related research and standard standards, summarizing the shortcomings of traditional design methods and the application status and existing problems of BIM. (2) taking a commercial complex as an engineering example, This paper applies BIM to the structural design of practical projects, summarizes the basic flow of BIM application design, tries to solve the specific problems encountered in the actual structural design and optimizes the structural integrity index by using BIM. The results of BIM structure and traditional design are compared and analyzed. (3) taking the anti-floating part of the basement of the same project as an example, using the advantages of visualization and simulation of BIM technology, the anti-floating anchor is optimized. The simulation results of BIM are verified by finite element analysis. (4) the design flow of anti-floating anchor based on BIM is given by using the synergistic advantage of BIM. (5) through the two-part engineering application around BIM, the design process of anti-floating anchor rod is given. The advantages of BIM are summarized by comparing BIM with traditional methods from three aspects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU17;TU318

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 潘婷;汪霄;;國(guó)內(nèi)外BIM標(biāo)準(zhǔn)研究綜述[J];工程管理學(xué)報(bào);2017年01期

2 黃琳;;方案優(yōu)化平臺(tái)在后世博B片區(qū)項(xiàng)目中的應(yīng)用研究[J];上海建設(shè)科技;2016年02期

3 ;2015年建筑業(yè)十大BIM應(yīng)用案例集錦[J];建筑市場(chǎng)與招標(biāo)投標(biāo);2016年01期

4 劉宏剛;;國(guó)外BIM應(yīng)用的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與啟示[J];高速鐵路技術(shù);2015年03期

5 吳錚;文善平;;地下室底板抗浮錨桿合理布置與工程應(yīng)用[J];建筑結(jié)構(gòu);2015年11期

6 陳立春;賴(lài)華輝;鄧雪原;周亮;呂征宇;;IFC標(biāo)準(zhǔn)領(lǐng)域?qū)訉?shí)體擴(kuò)展方法研究[J];圖學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2015年02期

7 孫樹(shù)勛;王公勝;王艷森;孫文;肖婭婷;;大型地下工程抗浮錨桿整體優(yōu)化研究[J];工程質(zhì)量;2015年03期

8 徐勇彪;萬(wàn)利民;彭士俊;王建軍;向福軍;何建軍;;BIM技術(shù)在珠海歌劇院施工中的應(yīng)用[J];施工技術(shù);2014年24期

9 劉尚蔚;推曉偉;魏群;;基于IFC標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的BIM信息互用研究[J];華北水利水電大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2014年06期

10 袁曉;;基于建筑信息模型(BIM)的建筑設(shè)計(jì)管理模式[J];上海建設(shè)科技;2014年05期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前1條

1 遠(yuǎn)方;陶敬華;;BIM技術(shù)和BLM理念在建筑業(yè)信息化發(fā)展中的研究[A];慶祝劉錫良教授八十華誕暨第八屆全國(guó)現(xiàn)代結(jié)構(gòu)工程學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文集[C];2008年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前9條

1 王磊;5D-BIM技術(shù)在工程管理中的應(yīng)用[D];河北工程大學(xué);2017年

2 陳茜;基于IFC的工程項(xiàng)目利益相關(guān)者信息交付方法研究[D];東南大學(xué);2016年

3 張龍;參數(shù)化建筑設(shè)計(jì)的本土化應(yīng)用[D];太原理工大學(xué);2015年

4 方婉蓉;基于BIM技術(shù)的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)協(xié)同設(shè)計(jì)研究[D];武漢科技大學(xué);2013年

5 潘平;BIM技術(shù)在建筑結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用與研究[D];華中科技大學(xué);2013年

6 牛博生;BIM技術(shù)在工程項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度管理中的應(yīng)用研究[D];重慶大學(xué);2012年

7 李犁;基于BIM技術(shù)建筑協(xié)同平臺(tái)的初步研究[D];上海交通大學(xué);2012年

8 王玉;L形短肢剪力墻的抗震性能研究[D];合肥工業(yè)大學(xué);2009年

9 陶敬華;BIM技術(shù)和BLM理念及其在海洋工程結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用研究[D];天津大學(xué);2008年

，

本文編號(hào)：2118855