本文選題：PHP + 快遞�。� 參考：《北京郵電大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：電子商務(wù)的業(yè)務(wù)成交量在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代得到爆炸式的增長(zhǎng),為快遞企業(yè)發(fā)展提供了強(qiáng)大的動(dòng)力。面對(duì)持續(xù)攀升的業(yè)務(wù)量以及日益豐富的用戶需求,快遞企業(yè)亟需增強(qiáng)數(shù)據(jù)的收集分析能力,實(shí)現(xiàn)業(yè)務(wù)處理高效化和公司管理科學(xué)化,才能在激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中得以生存。目前國(guó)內(nèi)快遞企業(yè)發(fā)展不均衡,大多數(shù)的小型快遞企業(yè)仍然延續(xù)著低效的業(yè)務(wù)管理模式。這導(dǎo)致了路由不合理、數(shù)據(jù)利用率低和信息查詢能力差等諸多問(wèn)題,嚴(yán)重降低了用戶體驗(yàn)和增加了公司的運(yùn)營(yíng)成本。利用成熟的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù),快遞企業(yè)不但可以提高管理水平、服務(wù)能力,而且降低了運(yùn)營(yíng)成本。通過(guò)搭建功能完善的企業(yè)門(mén)戶網(wǎng)站,用戶的個(gè)性化需求也得到滿足。因此,積極研發(fā)兼具公司管理功能和用戶查詢服務(wù)的快遞管理平臺(tái)對(duì)于快遞企業(yè)具有重大的意義。本論文選擇小型快遞企業(yè)為研究背景,以先進(jìn)的信息技術(shù)為研發(fā)基礎(chǔ),對(duì)快遞信息查詢管理平臺(tái)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)與開(kāi)發(fā)。文章的具體工作可以分為以下幾個(gè)部分:(1)通過(guò)深入分析小型快遞企業(yè)當(dāng)前存在的主要問(wèn)題,結(jié)合快遞業(yè)務(wù)的具體流程和快遞網(wǎng)絡(luò)的物理組成,文章明確了快遞信息查詢管理平臺(tái)需要實(shí)現(xiàn)的基本功能。為了進(jìn)一步細(xì)化功能模塊,文章對(duì)平臺(tái)的使用者進(jìn)行了劃分。然后通過(guò)建立參與者用例模型,確定了每一類參與者需要的功能用例。最終形成功能分析文檔,完成對(duì)平臺(tái)的需求分析。(2)基于功能需求和使用場(chǎng)景,確定平臺(tái)采用B/S架構(gòu)和LAMP開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境,并使用MVC模式組織代碼。接著利用流程圖和時(shí)序圖對(duì)平臺(tái)功能模塊進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的分析,確定平臺(tái)開(kāi)發(fā)時(shí)需要使用到的技術(shù)并完成對(duì)代碼結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)。最后,利用數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)ER圖對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行合理的建模,明確每一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)表的所需字段,定義不同數(shù)據(jù)表之間的關(guān)聯(lián),從而完成數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)表結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)。(3)利用ThinkPHP框架完成平臺(tái)的開(kāi)發(fā),實(shí)現(xiàn)各個(gè)模塊代碼間的松耦合性,降低了平臺(tái)后期維護(hù)升級(jí)的工作量。利用Bootstrap技術(shù)對(duì)用戶交互界面進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì),大幅度提高了門(mén)戶網(wǎng)站的美觀性。針對(duì)各個(gè)功能模塊的特點(diǎn)合理的設(shè)計(jì)測(cè)試用例,比較系統(tǒng)實(shí)際輸出是否符合預(yù)測(cè)輸出,最終完成對(duì)平臺(tái)測(cè)試。
[Abstract]:E-commerce business volume in the Internet era has been explosive growth, for the development of express delivery enterprises to provide a strong power. Facing the increasing business volume and increasingly rich user demand, express delivery enterprises urgently need to enhance the ability of data collection and analysis, to achieve high efficiency of business processing and scientific management, in order to survive in the fierce competition. At present, the development of domestic express delivery enterprises is not balanced, most of the small express enterprises still continue the inefficient business management mode. This leads to many problems such as unreasonable routing, low data utilization and poor information query ability, which seriously reduces the user experience and increases the operating cost of the company. With mature database and Internet technology, express delivery enterprises can not only improve the management level, service ability, but also reduce the operating costs. By building a functional enterprise portal, the personalized needs of users are also met. Therefore, it is of great significance for express delivery enterprises to actively develop express delivery management platform with both company management function and user query service. In this paper, we choose small express delivery enterprises as the research background, take advanced information technology as the basis of research and development, and design and develop express information query management platform. The specific work of the article can be divided into the following parts: 1) through in-depth analysis of the main problems existing in small express delivery enterprises, combined with the specific flow of express delivery business and the physical composition of express delivery network, This paper clarifies the basic function of express information query and management platform. In order to further refine the function module, the users of the platform are divided. Then, by establishing the participant use case model, the functional use cases needed by each class of participants are determined. Finally, the functional analysis document is formed, and the requirement analysis of the platform is completed. Based on the functional requirements and usage scenarios, the platform is determined to adopt the B / S architecture and LAMP development environment, and the code is organized in MVC mode. Then the platform function module is analyzed in detail by using flowchart and timing diagram to determine the technology to be used in the development of the platform and to complete the design of the code structure. Finally, we use the ER graph to model the database reasonably, define the required fields of each data table, define the relationship between different data tables, so as to complete the design of database table structure. 3) using ThinkPHP framework to complete the development of the platform. The loose coupling between each module code is realized, and the workload of platform maintenance and upgrade is reduced. The user interface is designed by using Bootstrap technology, which greatly improves the aesthetics of the portal. According to the characteristics of each functional module, a reasonable design test case is designed to compare whether the actual output of the system accords with the predicted output, and finally complete the platform test.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京郵電大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：TP311.52

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