本文選題：BIM技術(shù) + 城市綜合管廊　； 參考：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,城市綜合管廊項(xiàng)目受到國家和地方政府的重視,城市規(guī)劃中對(duì)城市綜合管廊的規(guī)劃有大量的資金和政策支持,然而,建成之后的運(yùn)維水平還有待提升。城市綜合管廊的特殊構(gòu)造和作用也導(dǎo)致了其運(yùn)維過程中具有隱蔽性、復(fù)雜性和連鎖性等特點(diǎn),增加了運(yùn)維管理的難度。本文提出用BIM技術(shù)解決城市綜合管廊的運(yùn)營維護(hù)管理問題,建立基于BIM的城市綜合管廊運(yùn)營維護(hù)管理平臺(tái),以提高管理效率。本文將城市綜合管廊在國內(nèi)外的發(fā)展歷程進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié),發(fā)現(xiàn)無論國內(nèi)國外,對(duì)綜合管廊的重視程度隨著城市的發(fā)展是不斷提高的。城市綜合管廊的運(yùn)維管理是由多個(gè)部門和單位參與的,包括各專業(yè)管線單位和管廊運(yùn)營公司等,其中管廊運(yùn)營公司是管廊運(yùn)維管理工作的核心部門,起到協(xié)調(diào)溝通的作用。管廊的運(yùn)維管理主要依靠人工和監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行,智能化的監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)承擔(dān)了城市綜合管廊運(yùn)營維護(hù)管理中的大部分工作。BIM技術(shù)不斷發(fā)展,它的深度應(yīng)用呈現(xiàn)出多階段、集成化、多角度、協(xié)同化和普及化的特點(diǎn)。將BIM技術(shù)應(yīng)用到城市綜合管廊的運(yùn)維管理中在技術(shù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境上都是合理的。對(duì)城市綜合管廊運(yùn)維管理模型的功能需求深入挖掘,之后進(jìn)行模型構(gòu)建。該模型要實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)時(shí)信息采集、有效信息集成和分配、可視化的信息管理和自動(dòng)安全監(jiān)測和報(bào)警等功能。從以上功能出發(fā),總結(jié)出該模型所需要的監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)和BIM模型數(shù)據(jù)。城市綜合管廊運(yùn)維管理模型主要包括BIM可視化運(yùn)維管理平臺(tái)、運(yùn)維數(shù)據(jù)庫和監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)三大模塊,其中監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)負(fù)責(zé)采集安全信息,輔助另外兩個(gè)模塊的功能實(shí)現(xiàn)。BIM可視化運(yùn)維管理平臺(tái)和運(yùn)維數(shù)據(jù)庫的結(jié)合使用能夠協(xié)助各管理方進(jìn)行設(shè)備/管線基本信息管理、安全管理、維護(hù)管理、成本管理、合同管理和管理方信息管理。利用GUI等原型設(shè)計(jì)軟件進(jìn)行管理系統(tǒng)的原型設(shè)計(jì),模擬將工程案例導(dǎo)入該系統(tǒng),并模擬系統(tǒng)的實(shí)施流程,對(duì)基于BIM的城市綜合管廊運(yùn)維管理模型的有效性進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的驗(yàn)證。從外部環(huán)境、企業(yè)環(huán)境和項(xiàng)目環(huán)境三個(gè)層次,對(duì)該運(yùn)維管理系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用中可能出現(xiàn)的障礙進(jìn)行分析,并提出應(yīng)用建議。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the city integrated management corridor project receives the national and the local government attention, the city planning has the massive funds and the policy support to the city integrated management corridor plan, but after the completion, the operation and maintenance level still needs to be improved. The special structure and function of urban integrated pipe gallery also lead to the hidden, complex and interlocking characteristics in the operation and maintenance process, which increase the difficulty of operation and maintenance management. In this paper, BIM technology is used to solve the problem of operation and management of city integrated pipe gallery, and the platform of operation and management of city integrated pipe gallery based on BIM is established to improve the efficiency of management. In this paper, the development of urban integrated pipe gallery at home and abroad is summarized, and it is found that the importance of comprehensive pipe gallery is increasing with the development of the city, both at home and abroad. The operation and maintenance management of city integrated management corridor is participated by many departments and units, including all professional pipeline units and management companies, among which the management and maintenance company is the core department of management and maintenance work, and plays a role of coordination and communication. The operation and maintenance management of the management corridor mainly depends on manual and monitoring system. The intelligent monitoring system undertakes most of the work in the operation and maintenance management of the city comprehensive pipe corridor. BIM technology develops continuously, and its deep application presents multi-stage and integration. The characteristics of multi-angle, coordination and popularization. It is reasonable to apply BIM technology to the operation and maintenance management of city integrated pipe gallery. The functional requirements of the operation and maintenance management model of urban integrated management corridor are deeply excavated, and then the model is constructed. The model can realize the functions of real-time information collection, effective information integration and distribution, visual information management, automatic security monitoring and alarm. Based on the above functions, the monitoring system and BIM model data needed by the model are summarized. The operation and maintenance management model of urban integrated management corridor mainly includes three modules: BIM visual operation and maintenance management platform, operation and maintenance database and monitoring system, in which the monitoring system is responsible for collecting security information. Assist the other two modules function to realize. BIM visual operation and maintenance management platform and operation and maintenance database can help the management to carry out basic information management of equipment / pipeline, safety management, maintenance management, cost management, Contract management and management information management. The prototype design of the management system is carried out by using the prototype design software such as GUI, the engineering cases are introduced into the system, and the implementation process of the system is simulated. The validity of the operation and maintenance management model of the city integrated management corridor based on BIM is further verified. From three levels of external environment, enterprise environment and project environment, this paper analyzes the possible obstacles in the application of the operation and maintenance management system, and puts forward some suggestions for application.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU990.3;TU17

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