本文選題：綠色 + 合作乘車��； 參考：《山東師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：眾所周知,安靜、安全的校園環(huán)境是一所大學所必需的基本條件,也是學生、教師專心科研的前提。隨著城市的快速發(fā)展,市中心變得越來越繁華嘈雜,喧鬧的市區(qū)使得各大高校紛紛搬離市區(qū)尋找安靜的郊區(qū)作為科研基地,但郊區(qū)的環(huán)境帶來了安靜、安全的校園環(huán)境的同時也給在校的學生和老師的出行帶來了很大的不便。所以,解決校園群體的出行問題、保障學生和教師的正常出行生活,對提高教育教學質(zhì)量、國家科研水平都起到了間接推動作用。對于解決城市交通、改善人們生活非常有意義。目前,解決郊區(qū)學生和教師的出行方式主要有公共汽車、出租車和滴滴打車等。校園群體出行主要以公共汽車為主,公共汽車以便宜、數(shù)量多為優(yōu)勢,成為校園群體的首選,但其高峰期擁擠、路線不與每個人匹配、時間不確定等缺點而給校園群體帶來不便。出租車和以滴滴打車為首的網(wǎng)約車雖然能滿足校園群體的短時間內(nèi)接送和準確的到達目的地的需求,但是校園群體是一個消費弱勢群體,昂貴的打車費,使得大部分校園群體望而卻步。人們慢慢開始以“環(huán)境友好,資源節(jié)約,合理高效”為理念尋找解決環(huán)境污染和緩解城市交通的途徑,而綠色出行恰恰符合人們的這種理念。校園綠色出行是以校園群體為研究對象,通過分析校園群體活動特點,制定出面向校園群體的綠色出行方案。本文以方便校園群體出行為背景,分析了校園群體的出行方式和出行習慣,研究了校園群體合作出行的可行性。設計一款不以營利為目的的出行軟件,意在方便學生、教師出行的APP。在基于推薦算法、GPS定位、百度地圖接口和消息推送機制等技術下,基于Android平臺、Java和Java web開發(fā)技術,設計并實現(xiàn)了校園綠色出行系統(tǒng),本系統(tǒng)包括:注冊登錄模塊、個人信息中心模塊、校園動態(tài)模塊、合作乘車模塊、小白微步模塊、校園助手模塊和社區(qū)模塊。校園綠色出行解決了校園群體乘車擁擠、車輛時間不定、目的地與校園群體不匹配、乘車費用昂貴等出行問題。通過對校園群體遇到的出行問題進行詳細分析,編寫出需求文檔和設計說明,并在設計時,繪制了該系統(tǒng)的用例圖、流程圖和數(shù)據(jù)庫E-R圖等對系統(tǒng)進行直觀描述,通過需求文檔和設計文檔實現(xiàn)了各個功能模塊,并對各個模塊進行了測試。通過測試結果表明,本系統(tǒng)符合預期設計,本系統(tǒng)能有效解決校園出行問題,是具有個性化服務的軟件,應用最新的開發(fā)技術,符合乘車系統(tǒng)開發(fā)的發(fā)展趨勢,具有廣泛的應用性和推廣性。
[Abstract]:As we all know, a quiet and safe campus environment is a basic condition for a university, and also a prerequisite for students and teachers to concentrate on scientific research.With the rapid development of the city, the city center has become more and more bustling and noisy. The noisy urban areas have led universities to move out of the city to look for quiet suburbs as research bases, but the environment in the suburbs has brought peace.The safe campus environment also brings great inconvenience to the students and teachers.Therefore, to solve the travel problem of campus groups, to ensure the normal travel life of students and teachers, to improve the quality of education and teaching, the level of national scientific research has played an indirect role in promoting.It is very meaningful to solve urban traffic and improve people's life.At present, the main ways to solve the problem of suburban students and teachers are bus, taxi and Didi Taxi.The campus group travel mainly by the bus, the bus by the cheap, the quantity as the superiority, becomes the campus community's first choice, but its peak period crowded, the route does not match everyone,Time uncertainty and other shortcomings to the campus group inconvenience.Although taxis and Internet ride-sharing led by Didi Taxi can meet the needs of campus groups for short periods of time to get to their destination accurately, the campus group is a disadvantaged group with expensive taxi fares.The majority of campus groups are deterred.People begin to find a way to solve environmental pollution and alleviate urban traffic with the idea of "environment friendly, resource saving, reasonable and efficient", and green travel is in line with people's idea.Campus green trip is to take campus group as the research object, through analyzing the characteristics of campus group activities, to formulate the green travel plan to campus group.Based on the background of convenient campus group travel, this paper analyzes the travel mode and travel habits of campus group, and studies the feasibility of campus group cooperative travel.Design a non-profit for the purpose of travel software, intended to facilitate the travel of students, teachers APP.Under the technology of GPS positioning based on recommendation algorithm, Baidu map interface and message push mechanism, a campus green trip system is designed and implemented based on Android platform and Java web development technology. The system includes: registration and login module.Personal information center module, campus dynamic module, cooperative car module, small white step module, campus assistant module and community module.Campus green travel solves the travel problems such as overcrowded travel, uncertain vehicle time, mismatch between destination and campus group, and expensive transportation.Through the detailed analysis of the travel problems encountered by the campus groups, the requirements document and design instructions are compiled, and the use case diagram, flow chart and database E-R diagram of the system are drawn to describe the system intuitively.Each function module is realized through requirement document and design document, and each module is tested.The test results show that the system accords with the expected design, the system can effectively solve the campus travel problem, it is the software with personalized service, the application of the latest development technology, in line with the development trend of the vehicle system,It has wide application and popularization.
【學位授予單位】：山東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TP311.56

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