本文選題：人體成分　切入點：云平臺　出處：《山東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展推動社會和科技的進步,為居民的生活和生活觀念也帶來極大的改變。隨著經(jīng)濟和社會的不斷發(fā)展,人們越來越重視健康,正常的人體成分指標對于保證正常的生命活動具有重要的意義。人體成分主要由水、蛋白質(zhì)、脂肪、礦物質(zhì)等成分按一定比例組合而成,可以用在臨床醫(yī)學(xué)上來預(yù)測疾病的發(fā)生。人體成分分析儀伴隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展和人們健康意識的提高應(yīng)運而生。人體成分分析儀基于生物電阻抗原理,計算出人體阻抗值獲得人體各個成分的參數(shù),并給出人體成分分析報告,它可以用于診斷肥胖、評估營養(yǎng)狀況、預(yù)防老年人高血壓、糖尿病、高血脂等慢性疾病,它為體重控制、營養(yǎng)平衡、判斷疾病提供了有效的科學(xué)判斷和正確的依據(jù),還可以指導(dǎo)運動員進行有效的訓(xùn)練。人體成分分析儀可快速、準備、簡單、方便的測出人體體質(zhì)的各項指標,并且適用范圍廣泛,近年來,無論是在商業(yè)還是在學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域上人體成分分析儀上都得到了快速的發(fā)展。目前市場上人體成分分析儀種類多樣,但只是簡單的進行人體成分測量,不能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)的共享和形成歷史測量報告�；谠破脚_的人體成分分析系統(tǒng),獲得授權(quán)的用戶能夠打破傳統(tǒng)上的障礙,進行隨時隨地的進行數(shù)據(jù)的查看,將傳統(tǒng)的紙質(zhì)數(shù)據(jù)進行數(shù)字化,人機交互能力更強,方便用戶的操作。本論文設(shè)計了人體成分分析系統(tǒng),該系統(tǒng)采用了服務(wù)層、感知層、應(yīng)用層三層結(jié)構(gòu),并最終在硬件和軟件上得以實現(xiàn),采用了觸摸屏,實現(xiàn)了人體成分分析儀的一鍵操作,人機交互性得到了體現(xiàn)。從采集端獲取的數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)過藍牙和串口通信傳輸?shù)紸ndroid完成解析存儲并同步到云平臺上去,用戶也是能夠通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)進行隨時獲取云平臺的數(shù)據(jù)。本文的主要工作如下:1.介紹該課題研究背景與相關(guān)現(xiàn)狀研究,根據(jù)系統(tǒng)的需求,介紹了云平臺的國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀研究、生物電阻抗發(fā)展研究現(xiàn)狀和移動醫(yī)療的發(fā)展趨勢,并介紹了系統(tǒng)所采用的相關(guān)技術(shù)、傳感器原理和生物電阻抗的相關(guān)原理。2.在本論文的系統(tǒng)中,進行了系統(tǒng)的需求分析、提出了系統(tǒng)的總體架構(gòu)、并詳細敘述了詳細的系統(tǒng)的總體架構(gòu)工作流程。3.在該系統(tǒng)需求的基礎(chǔ)上,進行采集終端的硬件的設(shè)計和采集終端的軟件設(shè)計,進行了云平臺數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計,最后又完成移動智能終端設(shè)計。4.系統(tǒng)設(shè)計完成后,完成采集終端的硬件和軟件的實現(xiàn)、云平臺數(shù)據(jù)庫的實現(xiàn)、移動智能終端的實現(xiàn),并介紹了設(shè)備的授權(quán)機制、客戶端數(shù)據(jù)存儲和數(shù)據(jù)通信協(xié)議。之后完成系統(tǒng)的測試,最終完成系統(tǒng)需求的功能。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and society, people pay more and more attention to health. Normal human body composition indicators are of great significance for ensuring normal life activities. Human body components are mainly composed of water, protein, fat, minerals and other components combined in a certain proportion. It can be used in clinical medicine to predict the occurrence of disease. The human component analyzer comes into being with the development of Internet technology and the improvement of people's health consciousness. The human component analyzer is based on the principle of bioelectrical impedance. Calculate the parameters of each component of human body, and give the report of component analysis. It can be used to diagnose obesity, assess nutritional status, prevent hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and other chronic diseases in the elderly. It provides effective scientific judgment and correct basis for weight control, nutritional balance, disease judgment, and can also guide athletes in effective training. It is convenient to measure every index of human body constitution, and it can be used in a wide range. In recent years, both in commercial and academic fields, human body composition analyzer has been developed rapidly. At present, there are many kinds of human body composition analyzer in the market. However, it is impossible to share data and form a historical measurement report by simply measuring the composition of human body. Based on the cloud platform, the authorized user can break the traditional barrier. To view the data anytime, anywhere, digitize the traditional paper data, the man-machine interaction ability is stronger, the user's operation is convenient. This paper designed the human body composition analysis system, this system has adopted the service layer, the perception layer, the human body composition analysis system has adopted the service layer, the perceptual layer, the human body composition analysis system, The three-layer structure of the application layer is realized in hardware and software. The touch screen is used to realize the one-key operation of the body composition analyzer. The human-computer interaction is embodied. The data obtained from the collection end is transmitted through Bluetooth and serial communication to Android to complete the parsing and storage and synchronize to the cloud platform. The main work of this paper is as follows: 1.Introduces the research background and the related present situation research of this subject, according to the system demand, introduced the cloud platform domestic and foreign present situation research, The research status of bioelectric impedance and the development trend of mobile medicine are introduced, and the related technology, sensor principle and bioelectric impedance are introduced. 2. In the system of this paper, the demand analysis of the system is carried out. The overall architecture of the system is presented, and the workflow of the system is described in detail. 3. On the basis of the requirement of the system, the hardware design of the acquisition terminal and the software design of the acquisition terminal are carried out. Finally, the design of mobile intelligent terminal .4. after the completion of the system design, the hardware and software of the collection terminal, the realization of the cloud platform database, the realization of the mobile intelligent terminal, and the realization of the mobile intelligent terminal are completed. It also introduces the authorization mechanism of the equipment, the data storage and data communication protocol of the client, and then completes the test of the system, and finally completes the function of the system requirement.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TP311.52;TP393.09

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