本文選題：生物激勵(lì)設(shè)計(jì)　切入點(diǎn)：創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)　出處：《機(jī)械工程學(xué)報(bào)》2017年15期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：生物激勵(lì)設(shè)計(jì)作為最具活力的設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新方法之一,是工程領(lǐng)域創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)解方案產(chǎn)生的重要途徑。針對(duì)生物激勵(lì)設(shè)計(jì)中缺乏系統(tǒng)的跨領(lǐng)域?qū)嵗@取和類推方法以支持將生物領(lǐng)域?qū)嵗成涞焦こ填I(lǐng)域激勵(lì)創(chuàng)新解方案生成的問(wèn)題,提出了規(guī)范化的生物領(lǐng)域功能-行為-結(jié)構(gòu)(Fbio-Bbio-Sbio)知識(shí)元模型和基于知識(shí)元模型的解/問(wèn)題驅(qū)動(dòng)的轉(zhuǎn)換-聚類檢索-關(guān)聯(lián)映射-設(shè)計(jì)綜合(Transformation-clustering-mapping-synthesis,TCMS)創(chuàng)新類推過(guò)程模型。在解/問(wèn)題驅(qū)動(dòng)類推過(guò)程中,首先根據(jù)公理化設(shè)計(jì)的原則構(gòu)建類推實(shí)例的非耦合知識(shí)元模型,完成設(shè)計(jì)需求/實(shí)例到功能模型的轉(zhuǎn)換,然后根據(jù)生物功能與依存環(huán)境密切相關(guān)的特點(diǎn),進(jìn)行基于環(huán)境特征的聚類檢索,以知識(shí)元模型功能基為橋梁建立生物與工程領(lǐng)域知識(shí)元間映射關(guān)系,最后通過(guò)對(duì)功能分解路徑的回溯實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)工程領(lǐng)域知識(shí)元模型的設(shè)計(jì)綜合,該類推模型的可能性和有效性在視覺(jué)假體裝置的設(shè)計(jì)中得到了驗(yàn)證。
[Abstract]:As one of the most dynamic design innovation methods, In view of the lack of systematic cross-domain case acquisition and analogy methods in biological incentive design to support the mapping of biological domain cases to the generation of innovative solutions in engineering domain, it is an important way to generate innovative design solutions in engineering field. In this paper, we propose a normalized functional, behavioral and structural Fbio-Bbio-Sbiotics knowledge element model in biological domain and a solution / problem-driven transformation based on knowledge element model-clustering retrieval-association mapping-design synthesis synthesis Transformation-clustering-mapping-synthesizer TCMS-based innovative analogy process model. / in the problem-driven analogy process, According to the principle of axiomatic design, the uncoupled knowledge metamodel of analogies is constructed to complete the conversion of design requirements / case to functional models, and then according to the characteristics that biological functions are closely related to dependent environments, Clustering retrieval based on environmental features is carried out, and the mapping relationship between knowledge elements in biology and engineering field is established based on the functional basis of knowledge metamodel. Finally, the design and synthesis of knowledge element model in engineering domain are realized by tracing the path of functional decomposition. The feasibility and validity of the model are verified in the design of visual prosthesis.
【作者單位】： 上海交通大學(xué)機(jī)械與動(dòng)力工程學(xué)院;上海交通大學(xué)機(jī)械系統(tǒng)與振動(dòng)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51475288,51605302)
【分類號(hào)】：Q811;TP391.1
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本文編號(hào)：1605238