【摘要】：折疊電動自行車是由自行車和電動自行車的基礎(chǔ)構(gòu)架演化而來,是現(xiàn)代小型交通工具中使用率較高的一種,隨著市場要求的多樣性,近年來越發(fā)受到推廣與認(rèn)可,在面對社會進程的不斷加快,城市出現(xiàn)了大量的諸如生態(tài)破壞、交通擁堵等問題,嚴(yán)重影響城市生活質(zhì)量的情況下。其存在和應(yīng)用無論對于社會個人還是整體都有著可觀的現(xiàn)實價值。本文以工業(yè)設(shè)計的理論角度對折疊電動自行車的設(shè)計展開分析,提出折疊電動自行車的系統(tǒng)設(shè)計要素并應(yīng)用于設(shè)計實踐。論文首先整理了折疊電動自行車的發(fā)展歷程,并將其與同類小型交通工具的優(yōu)劣進行比對,結(jié)合實地調(diào)研提出其在城市交通接駁的作用。之后對折疊電動自行車本身所面臨的問題和不足進行了剖析,提出該產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計趨勢和優(yōu)化的空間。其次論文對折疊電動自行車的類別進行詳細(xì)解析,包含設(shè)計特征、適用人群、環(huán)境等。并對折疊電動自行車各組件系統(tǒng)進行解析,關(guān)注與設(shè)計相關(guān)聯(lián)的因素,著重解析不同折疊方式的外形特征、適用人群和設(shè)計的優(yōu)劣。進而通過解析現(xiàn)有的設(shè)計問題以及設(shè)計經(jīng)驗,系統(tǒng)化的提出當(dāng)前折疊電動自行車的七大關(guān)鍵設(shè)計要素,涵蓋安全、人性化、生態(tài)屬性、輕量化、認(rèn)知心理、設(shè)計美學(xué)、人因工程,并在,七大關(guān)鍵要素的基礎(chǔ)上擴展具體的子要素。最后根據(jù)研究出來的設(shè)計要素及市場需求構(gòu)建質(zhì)量屋(QFD),并結(jié)合產(chǎn)品設(shè)計理論應(yīng)用于設(shè)計實踐,借助三維造型軟件開發(fā)出一款折疊電動自行車,為后續(xù)的研究提供有價值的參考經(jīng)驗和依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Folding electric bicycle is evolved from the basic structure of bicycle and electric bicycle. It is one of the most popular means of transportation in modern times. With the diversity of market requirements, folding electric bicycle has been increasingly popularized and recognized in recent years. In the face of the continuous acceleration of the social process, a large number of urban problems such as ecological destruction, traffic congestion and so on, seriously affect the quality of life in the city. Its existence and application have considerable practical value for both social individuals and the whole. In this paper, the design of folding electric bicycle is analyzed from the angle of industrial design theory, and the system design elements of folding electric bicycle are put forward and applied in design practice. In this paper, the development course of folding electric bicycle is sorted out, and the advantages and disadvantages of folding electric bicycle are compared with those of similar small vehicles, and the function of folding electric bicycle in urban transportation connection is put forward in combination with field investigation. After that, the problems and shortcomings of folding electric bicycle itself are analyzed, and the design trend and optimization space of the product are put forward. Secondly, the paper analyzes the category of folding electric bicycle in detail, including design features, applicable crowd, environment and so on. The components of folding electric bicycle are analyzed, the factors related to the design are concerned, the shape characteristics of different folding modes are analyzed, and the advantages and disadvantages of crowd and design are analyzed. Then through the analysis of the existing design problems and design experience, systematically put forward the current folding electric bicycle seven key design elements, including safety, human nature, ecological attributes, lightweight, cognitive psychology, design aesthetics, Human factor engineering, and in the seven key elements on the basis of the expansion of specific sub-elements. Finally, according to the design elements and market demand, the (QFD), of quality house is constructed and applied to the design practice with product design theory, and a folding electric bicycle is developed with the help of 3D modeling software. To provide valuable reference experience and basis for follow-up research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：U484
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本文編號：2333711