【摘要】：公共自行車(chē)使用范圍廣、運(yùn)用頻率高,是人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械囊坏里L(fēng)景線,其造型承載著宣揚(yáng)城市風(fēng)貌、傳達(dá)本地文化的重任。然而,山西公共自行車(chē)的造型與其他地區(qū)無(wú)異,不利于凸顯本地特色、宣傳本地文化。本文通過(guò)對(duì)王家大院窗格文化特點(diǎn)與公共自行車(chē)美學(xué)要素的探究,分析了王家大院窗格的平面構(gòu)成形式與圖形形式,總結(jié)了公共自行車(chē)造型的形式美、涂裝美、風(fēng)格與美學(xué)規(guī)律,創(chuàng)造性地提出了移植設(shè)計(jì)的方法。同時(shí),以公共自行車(chē)為文化載體,通過(guò)將王家大院的窗格文化移植到公共自行車(chē)造型設(shè)計(jì)中,驗(yàn)證了移植設(shè)計(jì)方法的可行性。根據(jù)移植設(shè)計(jì)的方法,制定了將窗格文化移植到公共自行車(chē)造型設(shè)計(jì)的流程。依據(jù)這一流程,首先,對(duì)王家大院窗格圖形進(jìn)行了再設(shè)計(jì):選取壽字窗格為適合紋樣,并基于化繁為簡(jiǎn)、二方連續(xù)的平面設(shè)計(jì)理論將壽字紋進(jìn)行重構(gòu);選取冰凌格窗格為適合紋樣,并基于化繁為簡(jiǎn)、發(fā)散與群組的平面設(shè)計(jì)理論將冰凌格圖形進(jìn)行重構(gòu)。其次,提取了王家大院窗格中的常用色彩,提高了明度與純度。再次,將重構(gòu)圖形通過(guò)維度轉(zhuǎn)換移植到山西公共自行車(chē),并構(gòu)思了配色方案。最后,繪制了山西公共自行車(chē)造型設(shè)計(jì)方案,并結(jié)合尺寸要求進(jìn)行方案深化、三維建模與效果渲染。在山西公共自行車(chē)造型的設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐部分,采用了移植設(shè)計(jì)的方法。從王家大院窗格中提取了壽字紋與冰凌格圖形,并將重構(gòu)的圖形有機(jī)地移植到山西公共自行車(chē)造型設(shè)計(jì)中,同時(shí)提取了王家大院窗格中的常用色彩,并將重塑的色彩移植到山西公共自行車(chē)造型設(shè)計(jì)中。最后,結(jié)合公共自行車(chē)的美學(xué)規(guī)律,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了將窗格文化移植到公共自行車(chē)設(shè)計(jì)。本次的山西公共自行車(chē)造型設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐,不僅驗(yàn)證了移植設(shè)計(jì)的可行性,還得出了將窗格文化移植到公共自行車(chē)造型設(shè)計(jì)的流程,為以后公共自行車(chē)造型設(shè)計(jì)提供了可靠的參考。
[Abstract]:Public bicycle has a wide range of use and high frequency. It is a landscape in people's daily life, and its shape carries the important task of publicizing the style of the city and conveying the local culture. However, Shanxi Public Bicycle looks the same as other regions, is not conducive to highlight local characteristics, promote local culture. Based on the research of the cultural characteristics of the pane and the aesthetic elements of the public bicycle, this paper analyzes the flat form and the graphic form of the pane, and sums up the formal beauty and the painting beauty of the public bicycle shape. Style and aesthetic law creatively put forward the method of transplant design. At the same time, by transplanting the pane culture of Wangjia Courtyard to the design of public bicycle, the feasibility of transplanting design method is verified by taking the public bicycle as the cultural carrier. According to the method of transplant design, the process of transplanting pane culture to public bicycle modeling design is established. According to this process, first of all, the design of Wang Jia courtyard pane is redesigned: selecting the Shouzi pane as the suitable pattern, and based on the theory of two-side continuous graphic design, the Shouzi pattern can be reconstructed; The ice lattice pane is selected as the suitable pattern, and based on the plane design theory of simplification, divergence and group, the ice lattice pattern is reconstructed. Secondly, the common colors in the pane of Wangjia Courtyard are extracted, and the brightness and purity are improved. Thirdly, the reconstructed graph is transplanted to Shanxi Public Bicycle through dimensional transformation, and the scheme of color matching is conceived. Finally, the design scheme of Shanxi Public Bicycle is drawn, and the scheme is deepened, 3D modeling and effect rendering are combined with the size requirement. In Shanxi public bicycle modeling design practice part, adopted the transplant design method. The patterns of Shouzi and Bingling were extracted from the pane of the Wangjia Courtyard, and the reconstructed figure was transplanted into the design of Shanxi Public Bicycle. At the same time, the common colors in the pane of Wangjia Courtyard were extracted. And will reshape the color transplant to Shanxi public bicycle modeling design. Finally, combined with the aesthetic law of public bicycle, the paned culture is finally transplanted to public bicycle design. The practice of Shanxi public bicycle modeling design not only verifies the feasibility of transplant design, but also obtains the process of transplanting pane culture to public bicycle modeling design, which provides a reliable reference for the later public bicycle modeling design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：太原理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：U484

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