近代中國農(nóng)科的早期發(fā)展及其美國化趨向
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the 20th century, as the product of knowledge production and reproduction in modern China, agriculture gradually evolved to a new stage of development, driven by the social psychology of "Western worship", and the typical feature was that it changed from imitating Japan to imitating the United States. There are obvious trends of Americanization in the aspects of academic system and organizational system, the composition of teaching staff and the style of teaching. As far as spatial distribution is concerned, the American agricultural style originated from Jinling University in the southeast of China, and then spread to the north and south, and spread to the earlier schools founded by Japanese agricultural science. As far as the founding subject is concerned, modernist missionaries or missionaries are the initiators, and then they are dominated and promoted by the group of students who stay in the United States. They institutionalize and legalize them through the sound of the reform of the national academic system. During the period, the "transforming the big" movement of the Agricultural College almost went hand in hand with it, and worked together to expand the geographical map of agricultural sciences, and at the same time strengthened the American agricultural style and the status and influence of American students studying abroad. Foreign factors, such as Japan, cannot recede completely because of the practical constraints of academic, political and teaching needs.
【作者單位】: 河北師范大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【分類號】:S-09
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