本文選題：果園 + 施肥　； 參考：《農(nóng)機(jī)化研究》2017年10期

【摘要】：在果園的管理過程中,合理施肥是增加土壤肥力、提高水果產(chǎn)量及品質(zhì)的重要基礎(chǔ),而開溝是施肥作業(yè)實施的必要前提。為此,綜合考慮新疆果園種植模式特點,針對果園施肥過程中人工進(jìn)行開溝作業(yè)存在的勞動強(qiáng)度大、作業(yè)效率低等問題,設(shè)計了一種開溝裝置,其主要由機(jī)架、刀盤總成、導(dǎo)流罩及傳動系統(tǒng)等組成,實現(xiàn)了果園施肥作業(yè)過程中的機(jī)械化開溝。田間試驗表明:該機(jī)具作業(yè)速度1.6km/h,開溝深度410mm,開溝寬度2 8 0 mm,生產(chǎn)率0.6 hm~2/h,具有結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、性能穩(wěn)定、制造成本低及開溝質(zhì)量好等特點。
[Abstract]:In the process of orchard management, rational fertilization is an important basis for increasing soil fertility and improving fruit yield and quality. Therefore, considering the characteristics of orchard planting mode in Xinjiang, aiming at the problems of high labor intensity and low working efficiency in manmade grooving in orchard fertilization process, a trench opening device is designed, which is mainly composed of machine frame and cutter head assembly. The mechanized trench in the process of fertilization in orchard is realized by the composition of diversion cover and transmission system. The field test shows that the machine has the advantages of simple structure, stable performance, low manufacturing cost and good quality of ditching, with a speed of 1.6 km / h, a depth of 410 mm, a width of 280 mm and a productivity of 0.6 h / h.
【作者單位】： 石河子大學(xué)機(jī)械電氣工程學(xué)院;山東省濰坊監(jiān)獄;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51505306) 新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)工業(yè)科技攻關(guān)計劃項目(2013BA009)
【分類號】：S224.2
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本文編號：1859613