本文關(guān)鍵詞： 植食性昆蟲 土壤生物 土壤過(guò)程 陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng) 反饋　出處：《土壤》2017年02期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：地上地下生態(tài)系統(tǒng)之間存在著密切的聯(lián)系,二者相互作用,共同影響陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)過(guò)程。越來(lái)越多的研究表明,地上地下之間的相互聯(lián)系還受到植食性動(dòng)物取食作用的調(diào)節(jié)。地上植食性昆蟲不僅可以改變地上植物或動(dòng)物群落,還可以間接地影響土壤生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的生物群落和相關(guān)的土壤過(guò)程,進(jìn)而對(duì)地上生態(tài)系統(tǒng)形成反饋。本文綜述了地上植食性昆蟲對(duì)土壤食物網(wǎng)中不同營(yíng)養(yǎng)級(jí)的生物群落,以及相關(guān)土壤過(guò)程的影響;在已有研究報(bào)道的基礎(chǔ)上,分析并歸納了地上植食性昆蟲影響土壤生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的途徑和調(diào)控因素等,旨在較為全面地總結(jié)地上植食性昆蟲對(duì)土壤生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的間接影響以及相關(guān)的影響機(jī)制,并對(duì)今后的研究方向作了初步展望。
[Abstract]:There is a close relationship between aboveground and underground ecosystems, which interact with each other and affect the processes of terrestrial ecosystems. More and more studies show that, The interrelation between ground and ground is also regulated by the feeding action of phytophagous animals. Aerial phytophagous insects can not only change the aboveground plants or animal communities, It can also indirectly affect the biota and related soil processes in the soil ecosystem, and then form feedback to the aboveground ecosystem. In this paper, the effects of aboveground phytophagous insects on different nutrient levels of biota in the soil food web are reviewed. On the basis of the previous research reports, this paper analyzes and summarizes the pathways and regulatory factors of aboveground phytophagous insects affecting the soil ecosystem. The purpose of this study was to summarize the indirect effects of aboveground phytophagous insects on soil ecosystems and the related mechanisms, and to make a preliminary prospect for future research.
【作者單位】： 復(fù)旦大學(xué)生物多樣性科學(xué)研究所生物多樣性與生態(tài)工程教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31570513)資助
【分類號(hào)】：S154.1

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1 王成明;植物生境對(duì)植食性昆蟲種類數(shù)量的影響[J];西藏農(nóng)業(yè)科技;1995年01期

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本文編號(hào)：1542337