論英國工業(yè)革命時(shí)期煤炭工業(yè)
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-26 09:00
【摘要】：英國工業(yè)革命一直都是史學(xué)界研究重點(diǎn),近年來,國際學(xué)界更多的研究工業(yè)革命本質(zhì),如:紡織業(yè)、冶金業(yè)對(duì)工業(yè)革命的影響。英國煤炭資源豐富,煤炭工業(yè)是最古老的工業(yè)部門之一,從16世紀(jì)晚期到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了四百多年的歷史。本文則嘗試從煤炭工業(yè)發(fā)展的角度來探討英國煤炭工業(yè)的發(fā)展及其對(duì)工業(yè)革命和英國國力的推動(dòng)作用。國內(nèi)外對(duì)近代英國煤炭工業(yè)以及經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展史的研究很多,出版了很多著作和論文,但是大多數(shù)對(duì)煤炭技術(shù)的研究都是集中在煤炭業(yè)對(duì)英國經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生的影響,鮮有從煤炭工業(yè)發(fā)展角度出發(fā),系統(tǒng)論述十八世紀(jì)至二十世紀(jì)早期英國煤炭工業(yè)興起背景以及發(fā)展原因的論文。本文則試圖從煤炭業(yè)的興起及其特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行比較詳細(xì)系統(tǒng)的論述,期望能從煤炭工業(yè)發(fā)展的角度來看英國工業(yè)革命,并且對(duì)這一時(shí)期英國煤炭工業(yè)發(fā)展有一個(gè)相對(duì)全面的認(rèn)識(shí)。在文章中,煤炭工業(yè)對(duì)英國產(chǎn)生的具體影響將是文章論述的重點(diǎn),論文主要通過三個(gè)部分進(jìn)行論述:第一部分主要論述煤炭是如何代替木材成為英國主要的能源及其對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)英國的影響,同時(shí)也介紹了近代英國煤炭業(yè)興起的背景,以此作為鋪墊展開后文的論述。本章節(jié)首先介紹了煤炭是如何成為英國主要燃料,從煤炭業(yè)發(fā)展的角度描述工業(yè)革命背景。接下來描述了英國采煤技術(shù)處于起步階段時(shí),煤炭業(yè)是如何帶動(dòng)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展。第二部分則介紹了工業(yè)革命時(shí)期英國煤炭工業(yè)的情況及其技術(shù)方面的革新。煤炭業(yè)通過資本化開始發(fā)展壯大,通過社會(huì)的需求和自身的改變漸漸成為了英國第一工業(yè)部門。同時(shí)解釋了為什么科學(xué)家們?cè)谶@一時(shí)期會(huì)把大部分的力量放在煤炭工業(yè)上,除了解決礦井通風(fēng)積水外,還發(fā)明創(chuàng)造了那么多與煤炭工業(yè)相關(guān)的東西。最后一部分是分析煤炭工業(yè)的發(fā)展對(duì)英國的影響。這一章從民眾生活和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)兩個(gè)方面來分析煤炭工業(yè)的發(fā)展對(duì)英國產(chǎn)生的具體影響�？偨Y(jié)出通過煤炭工業(yè)的發(fā)展,英國的民眾生活水平提高了,而社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)也發(fā)展了。最后結(jié)語則是總結(jié)全文。并且通過研究英國煤炭工業(yè)的發(fā)展,再結(jié)合我國國情,為我國煤炭工業(yè)的發(fā)展提出建議。
[Abstract]:The British Industrial Revolution has always been the focus of research in the field of history. In recent years, more and more international scholars have studied the essence of the Industrial Revolution, such as textile industry, metallurgy industry on the impact of the Industrial Revolution. Britain is rich in coal resources, coal industry is one of the oldest industrial sector, from the late 16th century to now has experienced more than 400 years of history. This paper attempts to discuss the development of British coal industry from the perspective of coal industry development and its role in promoting the industrial revolution and British national strength. There are many researches on modern British coal industry and the history of economic development both at home and abroad, and many books and papers have been published, but most of the research on coal technology is focused on the impact of coal industry on the British economy. From the perspective of the development of coal industry, there are few papers systematically discussing the background of the rise of the British coal industry from the 18th century to the early 20th century and the reasons for its development. This paper attempts to discuss the rise and characteristics of coal industry in detail and systematically, hoping to see the British Industrial Revolution from the perspective of the development of coal industry, and to have a relatively comprehensive understanding of the development of British coal industry in this period. In the article, the specific impact of the coal industry on the UK will be the focus of the article. The paper is mainly discussed in three parts: the first part mainly discusses how coal becomes the main energy source in Britain instead of wood and its influence on the UK at that time. At the same time, it also introduces the background of the rise of modern British coal industry. With this as a pad to expand the following discussion. This chapter first introduces how coal becomes the main fuel in Britain, and describes the background of industrial revolution from the perspective of coal industry development. Then it describes how the coal industry promotes the development of productivity when the coal mining technology in Britain is in its infancy. The second part introduces the situation of British coal industry and its technological innovation during the Industrial Revolution. Coal industry began to grow through capitalization, and gradually became Britain's first industrial sector through social needs and its own changes. It also explains why scientists put most of their efforts on the coal industry during this period, creating so many things related to the coal industry in addition to solving the problem of water in mine ventilation. The last part is the analysis of the impact of the development of the coal industry on the UK. This chapter analyzes the impact of the development of coal industry on Britain from the aspects of people's life and social economy. It concludes that through the development of the coal industry, the living standards of the British people have improved, and the socio-economic has also developed. The final conclusion is a summary of the full text. And through the study of the development of British coal industry, and combined with China's national conditions, for the development of China's coal industry put forward suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F416.21
本文編號(hào)：2447386
[Abstract]:The British Industrial Revolution has always been the focus of research in the field of history. In recent years, more and more international scholars have studied the essence of the Industrial Revolution, such as textile industry, metallurgy industry on the impact of the Industrial Revolution. Britain is rich in coal resources, coal industry is one of the oldest industrial sector, from the late 16th century to now has experienced more than 400 years of history. This paper attempts to discuss the development of British coal industry from the perspective of coal industry development and its role in promoting the industrial revolution and British national strength. There are many researches on modern British coal industry and the history of economic development both at home and abroad, and many books and papers have been published, but most of the research on coal technology is focused on the impact of coal industry on the British economy. From the perspective of the development of coal industry, there are few papers systematically discussing the background of the rise of the British coal industry from the 18th century to the early 20th century and the reasons for its development. This paper attempts to discuss the rise and characteristics of coal industry in detail and systematically, hoping to see the British Industrial Revolution from the perspective of the development of coal industry, and to have a relatively comprehensive understanding of the development of British coal industry in this period. In the article, the specific impact of the coal industry on the UK will be the focus of the article. The paper is mainly discussed in three parts: the first part mainly discusses how coal becomes the main energy source in Britain instead of wood and its influence on the UK at that time. At the same time, it also introduces the background of the rise of modern British coal industry. With this as a pad to expand the following discussion. This chapter first introduces how coal becomes the main fuel in Britain, and describes the background of industrial revolution from the perspective of coal industry development. Then it describes how the coal industry promotes the development of productivity when the coal mining technology in Britain is in its infancy. The second part introduces the situation of British coal industry and its technological innovation during the Industrial Revolution. Coal industry began to grow through capitalization, and gradually became Britain's first industrial sector through social needs and its own changes. It also explains why scientists put most of their efforts on the coal industry during this period, creating so many things related to the coal industry in addition to solving the problem of water in mine ventilation. The last part is the analysis of the impact of the development of the coal industry on the UK. This chapter analyzes the impact of the development of coal industry on Britain from the aspects of people's life and social economy. It concludes that through the development of the coal industry, the living standards of the British people have improved, and the socio-economic has also developed. The final conclusion is a summary of the full text. And through the study of the development of British coal industry, and combined with China's national conditions, for the development of China's coal industry put forward suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F416.21
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