巷道掘進(jìn)人—機(jī)—環(huán)境系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)及控制對(duì)策研究
[Abstract]:In the process of roadway tunneling production, due to the changes of unknown geological conditions, intensive production operations, more cross-operation, relatively concentrated personnel, electrical equipment and facilities, it has become one of the most vulnerable links to accidents and casualties in coal mine production activities. Under this background, it is very urgent to study the safety problem in roadway tunneling production. Based on the theory and train of thought of ergonomics, combined with statistical analysis, safety system engineering theory, system dynamics theory, the roadway tunneling production system is studied in this paper. Firstly, six typical accidents in roadway tunneling production are systematically analyzed, and the causes of accidents are attributed to "human factor", "machine factor", "environment factor". Then, aiming at the man-machine-environment system of roadway tunneling, the three systems of human, machine, environment and the three systems are closed. Then, through literature review, on-the-spot investigation and screening of roadway tunneling man-machine-environment evaluation index, the evaluation index system of roadway tunneling man-machine-environment system is established: three first-level indicators, eight second-level indicators, 25 third-level indicators. According to the characteristics of the indicators, the AHP is selected to carry out the weights of indicators at all levels. The multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model is calculated and established. The weighted average fuzzy operator is selected to evaluate the man-machine-environment system of roadway tunneling, and the risk level of the system is determined. The multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model is applied to the engineering example. Based on the interaction among human, machine and environment systems, and combined with system dynamics, the risk control intervention model of man-machine-environment system in roadway tunneling is established. The effectiveness of each control strategy is analyzed from the point of view of human and machine respectively, and two of the most effective control strategies are selected from human and machine equipment. In order to improve the safety level of roadway tunneling, a combination of two groups of optimal countermeasures is carried out to simulate the whole system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:TD263.3
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