基于FPGA和ARM的煤礦電力監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)設(shè)計
本文選題:煤礦井下 切入點(diǎn):電力監(jiān)控 出處:《哈爾濱理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著微電子技術(shù)、通信技術(shù)和工業(yè)以太網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展以及國家對煤礦安全生產(chǎn)重視程度的加深,煤礦設(shè)備智能化、現(xiàn)代化水平不斷發(fā)展。作為整個煤礦安全生產(chǎn)保障系統(tǒng)的核心組成部分,煤礦電力監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)直接涵蓋煤礦井下開采設(shè)備和安全生產(chǎn)保障設(shè)備的電力供應(yīng),應(yīng)當(dāng)全面確保煤礦井下供電網(wǎng)絡(luò)的穩(wěn)定可靠,實現(xiàn)井下電力系統(tǒng)的安全保障。因此,采用更加現(xiàn)代化和智能化的設(shè)備,減少人為因素造成的供電事故,構(gòu)建完善可靠的煤礦電力監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò),對加強(qiáng)煤礦電力設(shè)備生產(chǎn)的管理,提供穩(wěn)定可靠的電力供應(yīng),保證煤礦安全可靠生產(chǎn)具有非,F(xiàn)實的意義。 為達(dá)到這一目標(biāo),本文查閱了大量電力監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的相關(guān)論文資料,分析和總結(jié)了國內(nèi)外的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及存在的不足,通過對煤礦企業(yè)進(jìn)行實際調(diào)研,提出了基于FPGA+ARM的煤礦電力監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)設(shè)計方案。論文著重論述了懫用可編程邏輯器件和嵌入式微處理器組成的電力監(jiān)控系統(tǒng),系統(tǒng)設(shè)計主要包括井下通信分站和高壓綜保開關(guān)信號采集系統(tǒng)。 井下通信分站以ARM為控制核心實現(xiàn)對整個分站系統(tǒng)的控制。作為煤礦信息化系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分,通信分站要能夠?qū)崟r地傳遞大量信息,保證井上、井下數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)母咝、可靠性、穩(wěn)定性。高壓綜保開關(guān)信號采集系統(tǒng)采用FPGA+ARM的雙CPU架構(gòu),系統(tǒng)通過FPGA進(jìn)行邏輯控制,完成10路AD信號的同步采集,實現(xiàn)對電流、電壓信號的監(jiān)測。ARM微處理器主要完成對采集數(shù)據(jù)的處理和通信,通過嵌入操作系統(tǒng)以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信協(xié)議棧能夠進(jìn)行多任務(wù)切換。 論文完成了通信分站和高壓綜保開關(guān)信號采集系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計,系統(tǒng)充分利用可編程邏輯器件和ARM微處理器的優(yōu)勢,實現(xiàn)了煤礦井下電網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)的測量、控制和監(jiān)測。測試結(jié)果表明系統(tǒng)達(dá)到了設(shè)計要求。
[Abstract]:With the development of microelectronic technology, communication technology and industrial Ethernet technology and the deepening of national attention to coal mine safety production, coal mine equipment is intelligent. As the core part of the whole coal mine safety production guarantee system, the coal mine electric power monitoring system directly covers the power supply of the underground mining equipment and the safety production guarantee equipment. It is necessary to ensure the stability and reliability of the underground power supply network in coal mines and to ensure the safety and security of the underground power system. Therefore, the use of more modern and intelligent equipment to reduce the power supply accidents caused by human factors, It is of great practical significance to establish a perfect and reliable network of coal mine electric power monitoring system to strengthen the management of coal mine power equipment production, to provide stable and reliable power supply and to ensure the safety and reliability of coal mine production. In order to achieve this goal, this paper consulted a large number of related papers of electric power monitoring system, analyzed and summarized the domestic and foreign development status and shortcomings, through the actual investigation of coal mining enterprises, This paper puts forward the design scheme of coal mine electric power monitoring system based on FPGA ARM, and emphatically discusses the electric power monitoring system composed of programmable logic device and embedded microprocessor. The system design mainly includes underground communication sub-station and high voltage integrated safeguard switch signal acquisition system. As an important part of the information system of coal mine, the communication sub-station should be able to transmit a large amount of information in real time to ensure the high efficiency of the downhole data transmission. Reliability and stability. The high voltage integrated safeguard switch signal acquisition system adopts the double CPU structure of FPGA ARM, the system carries on the logic control through the FPGA, completes 10 channels AD signal synchronous acquisition, realizes the current, The voltage signal monitoring .arm microprocessor mainly processes and communicates the collected data. It can switch tasks by embedding the operating system and the network communication protocol stack. The paper has completed the design of the communication sub-station and the signal acquisition system of HV HV switch. The system makes full use of the advantages of programmable logic device and ARM microprocessor to realize the data measurement of underground power network in coal mine. Control and monitoring. Test results show that the system meets the design requirements.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:哈爾濱理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:TD611
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