本文選題：虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)　切入點(diǎn)：礦山應(yīng)急救援　出處：《華北科技學(xué)院》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：為了提升礦山救護(hù)隊(duì)員的救援能力、指揮能力、安全意識(shí)等，，需要進(jìn)行大量的培訓(xùn)訓(xùn)練，但是受礦井自然因素的限制，傳統(tǒng)的培訓(xùn)范圍有限和培訓(xùn)效果并不理想�；谔摂M現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)的礦山應(yīng)急救援培訓(xùn)系統(tǒng)，是與隊(duì)伍職能任務(wù)、技術(shù)手段和救援環(huán)境相匹配的模擬訓(xùn)練系統(tǒng)，可提升訓(xùn)練信息化水平，且具備在虛擬環(huán)境中進(jìn)行各種類型災(zāi)害救援訓(xùn)練的條件，使學(xué)員更形象、直觀地了解并掌握正確的礦山救援的流程，創(chuàng)新了礦山應(yīng)急救援的訓(xùn)練手段和方法。本文對(duì)該系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行研究的所工作主要如下： 首先，基于礦山救護(hù)大中隊(duì)指揮員能力需求分析，總結(jié)礦山救護(hù)大中隊(duì)指揮員培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容，并根據(jù)不同培訓(xùn)方式的特點(diǎn)，選擇最合適的培訓(xùn)方式。其中適合虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)教學(xué)的培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容有：礦山安全生產(chǎn)方針、政策和法律法規(guī)方面、礦山事故搶險(xiǎn)與救災(zāi)技術(shù)方面、礦山隱患排查與治理方面。 其次，在對(duì)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)概述的基礎(chǔ)上，從設(shè)計(jì)原則、設(shè)計(jì)思路、設(shè)計(jì)步驟、功能設(shè)計(jì)等方面對(duì)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行總體設(shè)計(jì)分析。并重點(diǎn)研究煤礦安全生產(chǎn)虛擬仿真系統(tǒng)的設(shè)備、巷道、人物建模技術(shù)。 最后，通過煤礦安全生產(chǎn)虛擬仿真系統(tǒng)法律法規(guī)模塊、礦井漫游及任務(wù)模塊、危險(xiǎn)源辨識(shí)模塊、礦井五大災(zāi)害培訓(xùn)模塊、救護(hù)演練模塊五大模塊實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)礦山應(yīng)急救援的培訓(xùn)。 基于虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)的礦山應(yīng)急救援培訓(xùn)系統(tǒng)是將人、機(jī)、環(huán)境以一種非常協(xié)調(diào)的方式虛擬地結(jié)合起來(lái)，彌補(bǔ)了傳統(tǒng)培訓(xùn)教育的缺陷，使事故虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)培訓(xùn)成為可能，避免了物理模型培訓(xùn)的高投入，節(jié)約了大量的資源，提高了認(rèn)知性和操作性培訓(xùn)效果。在未來(lái)高度信息化和效率第一的發(fā)展模式下，虛擬仿真培訓(xùn)系統(tǒng)具有劃時(shí)代的意義和作用。
[Abstract]:In order to improve the rescue ability, command ability and safety consciousness of mine rescue team members, a great deal of training and training is needed, but it is limited by the natural factors in the mine. The traditional training scope is limited and the training effect is not ideal. The mine emergency rescue training system based on virtual reality technology is a simulated training system that matches the functions, technical means and rescue environment of the team. It can improve the level of training information, and have the conditions for training various types of disaster rescue in virtual environment, so that students can understand and master the correct process of mine rescue more vividly and intuitively. The training methods and methods of mine emergency rescue are innovated. The main work of this paper is as follows:. First of all, based on the requirement analysis of the ability of the commander of the middle team, the training content of the commander is summarized, and according to the characteristics of different training methods, Choosing the most suitable training method, the training contents suitable for virtual reality technology teaching are: mine safety production policy, policy, laws and regulations, mine accident rescue and disaster relief technology, mine hidden trouble investigation and management. Secondly, on the basis of the overview of virtual reality technology, from the design principles, design ideas, design steps, The general design of the virtual reality system is analyzed from the aspects of function design, and the equipment, roadway and persona modeling technology of the virtual simulation system for coal mine safety production are studied emphatically. Finally, through the virtual simulation system of coal mine safety production laws and regulations module, mine roaming and task module, hazard identification module, mine five major disaster training module, rescue drill module five modules to achieve mine emergency rescue training. The mine emergency rescue training system based on virtual reality technology is a virtual combination of human, machine and environment in a very coordinated way, which makes up the defects of traditional training education and makes the training of accident virtual reality possible. It avoids the high input of physical model training, saves a lot of resources, and improves the effect of cognitive and operational training. Virtual simulation training system has epochal significance and function.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北科技學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TD773;TP391.9

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