本文選題：煤礦事故　切入點：應急救援　出處：《煤炭科學技術》2017年01期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：分析總結了煤礦事故應急救援技術現狀,即煤礦事故發(fā)現和報警主要由人工完成,無便攜式抗災變應急通信裝備,無遇險(難)人員定位系統(tǒng),災區(qū)遠距離偵測主要采用高壓氣體發(fā)射探測球,應急預案針對性和實用性差,事故應急救援決策主要依靠經驗,災后風流調控通過主通風機反風,井下逃生通道構建主要靠人工等。提出了融合水源、水位、水質、隔水層和透水通道等多元信息的水災事故自動發(fā)現和報警方法,融合溫度、煙霧、氣體等多元信息的火災事故自動發(fā)現和報警方法,融合熱、力、氣等多元信息的瓦斯煤塵爆炸事故自動發(fā)現和報警方法。提出了抗災變應急通信,遇險(難)人員定位,搜救機器人,災區(qū)氣體遠距離遙測,基于大數據的應急預案和應急救援輔助決策,逃生通道機械化構建等方法。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes and summarizes the present situation of coal mine accident emergency rescue technology, that is, coal mine accident detection and alarm are mainly accomplished by manual, no portable emergency communication equipment, no distress (difficult) personnel positioning system, Remote detection in disaster areas mainly adopts high-pressure gas launch detection balls, the emergency plan has poor pertinence and practicability, the emergency rescue decision mainly depends on experience, and the wind flow after disaster is regulated through the main ventilator to counterwind. The construction of underground escape passage mainly depends on manual. The automatic detection and alarm method of flood accident, integrating water level, water level, water quality, waterproof layer and permeable passage, is put forward, and temperature and smoke are fused. The automatic detection and alarm method of gas and coal dust explosion accident based on multiple information such as gas and gas, and the automatic detection and alarm method of gas coal dust explosion accident by integrating heat, force, gas and other multivariate information are put forward. The emergency communication of disaster resistance and the location of personnel in distress (difficult) are put forward. Search and rescue robot, remote gas measurement in disaster area, emergency plan and emergency rescue assistant decision based on big data, mechanized construction of escape passage and so on.
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本文編號：1613253