用于水下電機密封的磁力驅動裝置研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-11-04 18:51
【摘要】:隨著海洋開發(fā)的不斷深入以及軍事應用的要求,潛器和水下作業(yè)裝置的工作深度不斷增加,深水電機作為水下裝置的重要驅動元件,對其密封技術的要求也在不斷地提高。磁力密封驅動器的主動磁轉子和從動磁轉子之間通過磁力耦合傳遞運動、力和力矩,由電機驅動主動磁轉子,磁力通過隔離套驅動從動磁轉子運動,實現(xiàn)力矩的無接觸傳遞,變動密封為靜密封,可徹底解決機械傳動裝置軸封泄漏,實現(xiàn)零泄漏的運動傳遞,同時還可對電機進行過載保護。 本文根據(jù)某水下裝置對水下電機密封的要求,設計了磁力密封驅動裝置的總體結構方案,確定了磁力密封驅動裝置的磁路結構;對磁體排列方式進行研究,確定了的磁體排列方式;對磁路的長徑比進行了合理的選擇,對永磁體厚度與磁極作用面弧長的合理匹配問題進行了分析,確定了永磁材料的工作點,對磁路的轉矩計算方法及其進行功率匹配計算和修正方法進行研究,完成了磁力密封驅動器轉矩的設計計算和分析以及磁路和整體結構尺寸設計;對永磁材料、軟磁材料、軛鐵材料以及隔離套材料進行了分析并作出選擇,完成了隔離套的設計;對磁力密封驅動器工作時的渦流損失和水力摩擦損失進行了分析和計算;诮馕龇ǚ治鲇嬎愕慕Y果,采用ANSYS軟件對磁力密封驅動器的磁路進行仿真、分析,對不同轉角差、磁極對數(shù)、軛鐵厚度時模型中磁場分布情況進行分析、研究,仿真分析結果與理論計算結果一致。 委托信息產(chǎn)業(yè)傳感器產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗中心對產(chǎn)品樣機進行了實驗和測試,實驗結果表明磁力耦合密封驅動器樣機的性能達到了設計要求。
[Abstract]:With the development of ocean and the requirement of military application, the working depth of submersible and underwater equipment is increasing, and the requirement of deep water motor, as an important driving component of underwater device, is also increasing. The active magnetic rotor and the driven magnetic rotor of the magnetic seal driver transmit motion, force and torque through the magnetic coupling. The active magnetic rotor is driven by the motor, and the magnetic force drives the driven magnetic rotor motion through the isolation sleeve to realize the non-contact transfer of the torque. The change seal is static seal, which can completely solve the leakage of shaft seal of mechanical transmission device, realize the motion transfer of zero leakage, and also protect the motor from overload. In this paper, according to the requirements of underwater motor seal, the overall structure of magnetic seal driving device is designed, and the magnetic circuit structure of magnetic seal driving device is determined. The magnet arrangement mode is studied and the magnet arrangement mode is determined. The reasonable selection of the ratio of length to diameter of magnetic circuit and the reasonable matching between the thickness of permanent magnet and the arc length of magnetic pole surface are analyzed, and the working point of permanent magnet material is determined. The torque calculation method of magnetic circuit and its power matching calculation and correction method are studied. The design calculation and analysis of torque of magnetic seal driver and the design of magnetic circuit and overall structure size are completed. The permanent magnetic material, soft magnetic material, yoke iron material and isolation sleeve material are analyzed and selected, the design of isolation sleeve is completed, and the eddy current loss and hydraulic friction loss of magnetic seal driver are analyzed and calculated. Based on the results of analytical analysis and calculation, the magnetic circuit of magnetic seal driver is simulated by ANSYS software, and the distribution of magnetic field in the model with different rotation angle difference, logarithm of magnetic pole and thickness of yoke iron is analyzed. The simulation results are consistent with the theoretical results. The information industry sensor product quality supervision and inspection center was commissioned to carry on the experiment and the test to the product prototype. The experimental results show that the performance of the magneto-force coupling seal driver prototype meets the design requirements.
【學位授予單位】:哈爾濱工程大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:TH136
本文編號:2310827
[Abstract]:With the development of ocean and the requirement of military application, the working depth of submersible and underwater equipment is increasing, and the requirement of deep water motor, as an important driving component of underwater device, is also increasing. The active magnetic rotor and the driven magnetic rotor of the magnetic seal driver transmit motion, force and torque through the magnetic coupling. The active magnetic rotor is driven by the motor, and the magnetic force drives the driven magnetic rotor motion through the isolation sleeve to realize the non-contact transfer of the torque. The change seal is static seal, which can completely solve the leakage of shaft seal of mechanical transmission device, realize the motion transfer of zero leakage, and also protect the motor from overload. In this paper, according to the requirements of underwater motor seal, the overall structure of magnetic seal driving device is designed, and the magnetic circuit structure of magnetic seal driving device is determined. The magnet arrangement mode is studied and the magnet arrangement mode is determined. The reasonable selection of the ratio of length to diameter of magnetic circuit and the reasonable matching between the thickness of permanent magnet and the arc length of magnetic pole surface are analyzed, and the working point of permanent magnet material is determined. The torque calculation method of magnetic circuit and its power matching calculation and correction method are studied. The design calculation and analysis of torque of magnetic seal driver and the design of magnetic circuit and overall structure size are completed. The permanent magnetic material, soft magnetic material, yoke iron material and isolation sleeve material are analyzed and selected, the design of isolation sleeve is completed, and the eddy current loss and hydraulic friction loss of magnetic seal driver are analyzed and calculated. Based on the results of analytical analysis and calculation, the magnetic circuit of magnetic seal driver is simulated by ANSYS software, and the distribution of magnetic field in the model with different rotation angle difference, logarithm of magnetic pole and thickness of yoke iron is analyzed. The simulation results are consistent with the theoretical results. The information industry sensor product quality supervision and inspection center was commissioned to carry on the experiment and the test to the product prototype. The experimental results show that the performance of the magneto-force coupling seal driver prototype meets the design requirements.
【學位授予單位】:哈爾濱工程大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:TH136
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,本文編號:2310827
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